Transcranial cortical magnetic stimulation (CMS)
is a noninvasive, non-noxious procedure to induce perceptual
attenuation when applied concomitant to sensory stimuli.
To investigate the perceptual timing of simple stimulus
features in the somatosensory modality, we applied right
hemisphere CMS at different intervals following a stimulus
delivered to the left hand. Different intervals between
peripheral stimuli and CMS were defined according to the
components of the somatosensory-evoked potentials (SEP),
previously obtained in response to the same stimulus. Perceptual
attenuation was maximal when CMS coincided with the primary
cortical response (parietal N20 potential); conversely,
perception of stimulus intensity was not modified when
CMS was concomitant with the N200 and P300 potentials.
Using small CMS intensities, a “perceptual dip”
was observed when CMS arrived in coincidence with the N120
potential, a SEP response thought to be originated in part
in the second somatic area. Our results support the view
that both N200 and P300 are post-perceptual responses.
The results also suggest that the cortical processes active
during the N20 and N120 potentials may be essential for
the conscious perception of somatosensory stimuli delivered
to the hand.