The retrograde amnesia of patients with memory loss related to
rupture and surgical repair of anterior communicating artery (ACoA)
aneurysms is compared with the retrograde amnesia of temporal amnesic
patients and nonamnesic control participants. Two tests which focus on
popular culture but which differ according to extent of news exposure
and the cognitive processes necessary for task performance were used to
measure retrograde memory. ACoA patients demonstrated more significant
retrograde memory problems than did nonamnesic controls; however, the
severity and pattern of their memory loss was less severe than that
seen in association with temporal amnesia. Different factors influenced
the remote memory loss of respective groups: ACoA patients'
problems were related to impaired lexical retrieval whereas temporal
amnesic patients had problems secondary to both retrieval and storage
deficits. (JINS, 2004, 10, 221–229.)