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1 results

  • The Layout and Internal Development of Celtic Fields: Structural and Relative Chronological Analyses of Three Danish Field Systems

  • Nina Helt Nielsen, Mads Kähler Holst, Ann Catherine Gadd, Klaus Kähler Holst
  • Journal:
    European Journal of Archaeology / Volume 21 / Issue 3 / August 2018
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    11 September 2017, pp. 385-410
    Print publication:
    August 2018
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  • The layout and development of field systems may reflect significant aspects of prehistoric societies such as agricultural strategies, use rights and inheritance practices. This article presents a method for analysing the developments of field systems in their entirety, based on a hierarchical sorting of field boundaries whose intersections have been used to define relations of equivalence and subordination. The formalized relational expression of the field system is analysed using a stochastic optimization algorithm. The method was successfully applied to three Danish Celtic fields from the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age, making it possible to identify five principles behind the layout: primary boundaries (probably established at community level), major parcels (administered at a household level), structured subdivisions (presumably related to inheritance), irregular subdivisions, and small-scale expansions of the field systems. The initial degree of regularity of the field systems seems to have influenced later modifications.