Formation of transverse inhomogeneities in the corona of a
solid target irradiated by an inhomogeneous main laser pulse
and a uniform background pulse was observed experimentally via
side-on shadowgraphy. The experimental results were successfully
interpreted using a two-dimensional hydrodynamics code. Our
simulations identified the onset of sharp contact boundaries
between plasma streams of different expansion velocities. The
formation and the decay of the contact boundaries is investigated
in detail. When the background pulse is used as a laser prepulse,
a layer of coronal plasma is formed that enhances main pulse
collisional absorption in underdense plasma and creates conditions
for an efficient thermal smoothing of the transverse inhomogeneities.