The effects of established phenomena of plant resistance on the levels of tolerance to malathion of an organophosphate resistant strain of Myzus persicae were investigated using topical application insecticide bioassay. Tolerance was significantly decreased when aphids were reared on the moderately aphid-resistant Brussels sprout variety Early Half Tall or on sprout plants given reduced nitrogen fertilization. Differences in insecticide tolerance were found to occur only at older plant ages. It is argued that the differences (less than 50% in LC50 terms) reported are of practical importance, and attention is drawn to much greater differences (5-fold) obtained in experiments at different times of the year.