Hot electrons may significantly influence interaction of ultrashort
laser pulses with solids. Accurate consideration of resonant absorption
of laser energy and hot electron generation at a critical surface was
achieved through the developed physical and mathematical models. A
two-dimensional (2D) ray-tracing algorithm has been developed to
simulate laser beam refraction and Bremsstrahlung absorption with
allowance for nonlinear influence of a strong electromagnetic field.
Hot electron transport was considered as a straight-line flow weakening
by a friction force calculated in the approximation of the average
state of ionization. Developed models were coupled with the 2D
Lagrangian gas dynamic code “ATLANT” that takes into
account nonlinear heat transport. The developed program has been
applied to simulate irradiation of Al foils by picosecond laser double
pulses. Hot electron transport and heating resulted in thin foil
explosions. The transition from the exploding foil regime to the
ablative one with foil thickening has been simulated and analyzed at
various values of laser light intensity. In second series of
calculations we have modeled the interaction of a nanosecond iodine
laser with a two-layered target.