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1 results

  • Neanderthals, trees and dental calculus: new evidence from El Sidrón

  • Anita Radini, Stephen Buckley, Antonio Rosas, Almudena Estalrrich, Marco de la Rasilla, Karen Hardy
  • Journal:
    Antiquity / Volume 90 / Issue 350 / April 2016
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    06 April 2016, pp. 290-301
    Print publication:
    April 2016
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  • Analysis of dental calculus is increasingly important in archaeology, although the focus has hitherto been on dietary reconstruction. Non-edible material has, however, recently been extracted from the dental calculus of a Neanderthal population from the 49 000-year-old site of El Sidrón, Spain, in the form of fibre and chemical compounds that indicate conifer wood. Associated dental wear confirms that the teeth were being used for non-dietary activities. These results highlight the importance of dental calculus as a source of wider biographical information, and demonstrate the need to include associated data within research, in particular tooth wear, to maximise this valuable resource.