Though many studies suggest that fine acoustic details fade
from memory after 15 s or even less, everyday experience tells
us that the voice of a person or a musical instrument can be
recognized long after it was last heard. We wished to determine
whether tones leave a lasting memory trace using an experimental
model of implicit recognition and testing whether exact pitch
information can be retrieved even after 30 s. Event-related
brain potentials demonstrated the survival of an accurate
representation of tone pitch in the auditory cortex. This result
provides a link between short-duration buffering and permanent
storage of acoustic information.