The objective of this paper is to study the possible use of meteo-marine forecasts for correct
management of ships' ballast water, in order to improve the safety of navigation, having due
consideration to the economical costs (wrong load/unload of water) and the possible
performance impacts that could be generated. The analysis has been carried out verifying the
operative forecasts used for crew training in the Italian yacht Consorzio Prada for the
America's Cup 2000 and issued in the period April–July 1999. Studying the forecasts' quality,
situations of potential incorrect load of ballast water have been examined together with the
potential negative effects. It has been demonstrated that an accurate weather forecast is of
paramount importance to safe navigation without economic loss while recognising the
related performance aspects.