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General psychiatry, still in no-man's land after all these years: commentary, Prakash

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2024

Om Prakash*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), New Delhi, India
*
Correspondence: Om Prakash. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Type
Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Royal College of Psychiatrists

Response

Martin Deahl's guest editorial ‘General psychiatry, still in no-man's land after all these years’ in a recent issue of BJPsych Reference Deahl1 serves as a catalyst for an essential dialogue in our field. As a psychiatrist deeply immersed in the mental hospital milieu, I find the discourse on the evolving terrain of mental healthcare both necessary and timely.

The rapid expansion of superspecialisation in psychiatry, although a testament to our field's advancements, should not eclipse the indispensable role of general psychiatry. It is in the generalist's breadth of understanding where the most nuanced and compassionate patient care often resides. This holistic approach becomes increasingly vital as we navigate the complex interplay of patient rights under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) and the defensive posture this has fostered in psychiatric practice.

Particularly noteworthy is the emerging defensive approach in treatments such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and psychotropic medication. This shift, often propelled by rigorous human rights advocacy, has inadvertently introduced a layer of hesitancy in therapeutic decisions, affecting the bedrock of trust in the psychiatrist–patient relationship.Reference McGorry, Nelson and Amminger2

Furthermore, the intricacies of team dynamics within mental healthcare cannot be overstated. The effective coordination among varied professionals is paramount, yet often marred by discordant communication and differing philosophies, leading to disjointed patient care.Reference Broome, Johns and Valli3

Equally pressing is the marginalisation of caregivers in mental health legislation, a gap that speaks volumes about our oversight in holistic care. Additionally, the role of the state in mental healthcare governance, amid this flux of evolving practices and ethics, poses profound questions about the future direction of our profession.Reference Palaniyappan and Liddle4

In weaving these threads together, the tapestry of modern psychiatry emerges, complex and multifaceted. It calls for a reinvigorated commitment to general psychiatry, not as a relic of the past but as a cornerstone of comprehensive mental healthcare. As we stride forward, the challenge lies in balancing the rigour of specialisation with the empathy and versatility inherent in general psychiatric practice.5

Data availability

Data availability is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analysed in this work.

Funding

This work received no specific grant from any funding agency, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

Declaration of interest

None.

References

Deahl, M. General psychiatry, still in no-man's land after all these years. Br J Psychiatry 2024; 224: 86–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGorry, PD, Nelson, B, Amminger, GP. Intervention in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis: a review and future directions. J Clin Psychiatry 2009; 70: 1206–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Broome, MR, Johns, LC, Valli, I. Delusion formation and reasoning biases in those at clinical high risk for psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 2007; 191(suppl 51): s3842.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palaniyappan, L, Liddle, PF. Does the salience network play a cardinal role in psychosis? An emerging hypothesis of insular dysfunction. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2012; 37: 1727.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Institute of Mental Health. Challenges and Opportunities. NIMH, 2020 (updated: May 2023) (https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/strategic-planning-reports/challenges-and-opportunities).Google Scholar
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