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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 September 2023

Tom Lavers
Tom Lavers
Affiliation:
University of Manchester

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Chapter
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Ethiopia’s ‘Developmental State’
Political Order and Distributive Crisis
 , pp. 348 - 351
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

1-to-5 network, 108–109, 131, 237, 238, 241–244, 253–254, 258, 279
Aba Gadaa, 249–251, 266–267
Adama, 189, 195–203, 267, 270, 276
Adama Industrial Park, 171, 173, 174, 195, 267
Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa Masterplan and expansion, 3, 190, 205–208, 276–277
administrative authority, 197, 205, 207, 208
capture of, 81, 85
distribution in, 216, 257
elections, 96
ethnicity, 21, 205, 282, 284
founding of, 60–61, 188
housing, 165, 189, 190, 207, 258
industry and employment, 73, 145, 155, 160, 164, 170–171, 175, 183, 273
protests and rallies, 96, 119, 153, 189, 190, 268, 271
transport infrastructure, 169, 188, 195, 303
Afaan Oromo, 60, 62, 188, 196–198, 268, 278, 284
Afar, 89, 93, 109, 142–144, 163, 168, 218–219, 227–229, 291–293
African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), 42, 162, 174, 295
agrarian question, 45, 51, 73, 79, 81, 90, 112, 116, 119, 149, 169, 291, 304
agrarian surplus, 9, 14, 24, 28–29, 45, 50, 63, 72–73, 90, 104, 112, 121, 148, 153, 169, 272
agrarian welfare regime, 51, 54, 210
Agricultural Development-Led Industrialisation (ADLI), 89–91, 96, 98, 104, 113, 115–122, 139, 142, 144, 148–149, 153, 169, 186, 193, 210, 212, 272
agricultural investments, 14, 64–65, 71, 118, 121, 134, 139–149, 168, 263, 265, 270, 273, 282
Ahmed, Abiy, 3, 18, 269, 271, 277, 280, 292–294
Amhara National Democratic Movement (ANDM), 81, 93–95, 98, 114, 134, 155, 271, 275–279, 283, 292
Amharic, 60–62, 66, 70, 81, 88–89, 196–198, 205, 208, 278, 281
apparel, 10, 42, 160–163, 168, 171, 174–175, 195, 304
Armageddons, 85, 94–98, 105, 110, 119, 153, 189, 259, 269
authoritarian durability, 7–8, 48–50, 305–307
Benishangul-Gumuz, 89, 93, 140–143, 168, 292
Brazil, 28–29, 54, 296
cement industry, 72, 158–160, 165, 167, 304
China, 2, 9, 26, 34, 42, 50, 54, 73, 130, 169–170, 175
civil war
1970s–80s, 68–70, 79–81, 90
2020s, 15, 16, 292–294
clientelism, 30, 36
coercive distribution, 32–33, 48, 71, 75, 79, 91, 114, 125, 130, 139, 148–150, 173, 215, 236–240, 246, 258, 259, 272–273, 306
collective agriculture, 9, 72–74, 79, 112, 116, 247, 248
colonialism, 17, 26–30, 43, 51, 60–62, 82, 297–299, 308
commodification, 50, 51, 53
dams, 3, 100, 134, 143–144, 157, 168, 170, 195, 285, 303
Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), 168, 170
Dedebit Credit and Savings Institution (DECSI), 134, 245, 246
demographic dividend, 46–47, 185
demographic transition, 6, 12, 45–47, 184, 303
Derg, 68–83, 88, 92, 103, 114, 116, 118, 154, 161, 163, 191, 195, 220, 291, 302
Dessalegn, Hailemariam, 3, 18, 95, 111, 164, 224, 230, 270–271, 274–275, 280
development agents, 107, 117, 130–132, 237, 240, 245, 247, 252, 253–254, 256
Development Bank of Ethiopia (DBE), 140, 156, 159
development team, 108–109, 131, 237–248, 252–258, 278–279
developmental state model, 101–110
diminishing returns, 9–10, 33, 51
domestic capitalists, 14, 43, 121, 151–168, 170, 272, 302
economic diversification, 10–11, 24, 29, 33, 35, 39, 43–45, 52
emergency assistance, 89, 96, 115, 119–120, 211–213, 215, 222, 231, 238, 240, 241, 244–246, 255–256
encadrement, 74, 238
Endowment Fund For the Rehabilitation of Tigray (EFFORT), 155, 159, 162, 167, 264, 295
Eritrea, 57, 60, 66–67, 69, 72–74, 77, 80, 86, 269
Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF), 69–70, 73–74, 80, 82–83, 94
Eritrean war, 94–96, 99, 103, 117
Tigray war, 293
Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF)
democratic centralism, 77–78, 105, 241, 276, 279
dissolution, 292–294
divisions, 91–96, 170, 207, 274–280
elections, 86, 96–97, 205, 263
formation, 81
leadership change, 111, 270–271
organisation, 105–110, 236–240, 257
political strategy, 86–91, 97–105, 156, 189–190
revolutionary democracy, 77–78, 105
vulnerability, 84–86, 94–97
Ethiopian Renaissance, 37, 103–104, 189, 238
ethnicity
ethnic federalism, 13, 16, 84–89, 92, 104, 107, 113, 141–142, 171–173, 187–188, 196, 203–208, 268, 278, 280–284, 288, 291, 293–294
self-determination, 13, 67, 69, 77, 84, 86, 87, 238, 266, 283, 288, 291, 299
Everything But Arms, 42, 162
fertiliser, 10, 79, 115, 117, 118, 132–133, 138, 167–168, 216, 245, 246, 251, 255, 303
financial sector, 28, 68, 92, 103, 140, 144, 156, 178, 208
Finfinne. See Addis Ababa
floriculture, 42, 145, 154, 160, 166, 182, 304
foreign direct investment (FDI), 43–45, 53, 139–148, 169–177
foreign exchange, 9, 29, 116, 139, 145, 152, 156, 163, 164, 169, 170, 285
Gambella, 89, 93, 140–143, 146, 168
gebbar, 58, 61, 63–64
Gebre-Ab, Newai, 91, 103, 115, 117
gim gema, 78, 92, 106, 224, 241, 278
global value chains, 1, 14, 41–45, 53, 144, 151, 152, 166, 168–177, 304
Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP1), 163, 169, 170, 222–224, 253
Growth and Transformation Plan 2 (GTP2), 169, 171, 231
gult, 58–64, 72
Haile Selassie, Emperor, 12, 62–68, 70, 83, 88, 142, 196, 211, 302
Hailemariam, Mengistu, 68, 69
Hawassa, 96, 169, 204–205, 292
Hawassa Industrial Park, 171, 174, 205, 295
horticulture, 42, 53, 145, 148, 157, 300
Humera, 65, 79, 118, 142, 243
improved seeds, 10, 115, 132–134, 138, 251–252, 255
industrial parks, 3, 14, 45, 168–178, 190, 195, 198–200, 205, 258, 267, 272, 285, 295–297, 304
industrial upgrading, 10–11, 29, 33, 34, 38–39, 44–45, 52, 156, 162, 176, 304
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 92, 103, 285, 294
Italy, 59–63
Japan, 26–28, 297
land
expropriation, 9, 16, 33, 49, 61, 64, 140–141, 145, 187, 192–195, 199–207, 209, 262–267, 273–274, 282
land certificates and registration, 125–127, 149, 245, 250
land question, 51, 67, 81, 90, 125, 290–291, 294
land to the tiller, 36, 67
landed elite, 9, 13, 24, 26, 28–30, 33, 34, 36, 64, 72–74, 83, 114, 154, 291, 297, 302
landlessness, 14, 49, 90, 114, 118, 128, 148, 152, 181, 186, 200, 217, 251, 256
privatisation, 70, 92, 94, 103, 113, 125, 187, 200–201
reform, 24, 28–29, 33–34, 36, 38, 39, 50, 64, 68, 70–76, 78–79, 83, 113, 114, 118, 238, 250, 297, 309
urban leasehold, 191–194
late-late development, 1, 7, 12, 23, 40–50, 185, 302–305, 309–310
lead agency, 24, 157
lead firm, 42–45, 52–53, 161, 174, 178
leather industry, 10, 154, 157, 160–163, 175, 176
Legesse, Addisu, 94, 95, 97, 101, 106, 107, 116, 212, 214, 275, 277
Leninist party, 75, 77
Malaysia, 2, 11, 27, 35, 39, 41, 44, 169, 170, 297
Megersa, Lemma, 269, 271, 277, 279
Menelik II, Emperor, 60–62, 69, 82, 88, 103, 188
Metals and Engineering Corporation (MetEC), 155, 163–164, 167–168, 292, 303
MIDROC, 156, 159, 160, 162, 167
model farmers, 131, 241–242, 245, 252, 253, 279
Mugher cement, 72, 159
national question, 13, 16, 67–69, 77, 80–81, 87, 290–293
Nazret. See Adama
neftegna, 61–63
neo-patrimonialism, 2, 29
Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF), 86, 268
Oqubay, Arkebe, 156, 170, 173, 184, 190
Oromiya
Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), 70, 80, 83, 85, 93, 279–280, 293
Oromo People’s Democratic Organisation (OPDO), 81, 93, 95, 134, 155, 197, 207, 247–257, 260, 262, 269, 271, 273, 275–280, 283, 292, 294
Oromo Protests, 3, 14, 262–280, 283–284, 287–289
Orthodox Church, 66, 196, 281
Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP), 104, 120, 122, 170
population growth, 6, 8, 13, 14, 33, 45–49, 51–53, 73, 81, 90–91, 115, 90–91, 151–153, 182, 185, 189–190, 204, 208, 272–273, 282, 289
primitive accumulation, 28, 45, 153–155, 166–168
process tracing, 17
Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP), 120, 213–215, 218–234, 240–246, 253–255
Prosperity Party, 18, 292, 294
qeerroo, 268, 270, 284, 287–288
Ras Tafari. See Haile Selassie, Emperor
renewal (tehadso), 94–97, 102, 269
rents, 8, 11, 40, 53, 168, 193, 202
rent allocation, 24, 30, 102, 121, 155, 156, 186, 191, 192, 201, 209, 238
rent seeking, 11, 102, 167, 187, 209, 258, 302
resettlement, 120, 124, 135, 142–143, 213, 215, 223, 265
revolution, 66–81
rist, 58–61, 64, 149
Rwanda, 37, 298–301
Second World War, 2, 9, 27, 31, 43, 46, 62, 195
Shewa, 60, 64, 76, 77, 82, 89, 198, 240, 253, 263, 264
Simon, Bereket, 95, 96, 98, 101, 189, 277, 292
Singapore, 2, 27, 37–39, 170
social policy
education, 35, 38, 62, 63, 65, 67, 70, 76, 88, 90, 91, 100, 132, 157–158, 181–183, 190, 238, 242, 273, 281, 284, 287, 302
productivist social policy, 35, 38, 54, 212, 269
social transfers, 54, 215, 246, 254, 256, 273, 296
Somali region, 89, 93, 204, 218, 229, 268, 278, 283, 292
South Africa, 54, 296
South Korea, 2, 9, 11, 18, 27–28, 34, 39–44, 51, 53, 101, 103, 151–154, 169, 170, 174, 297, 303
Southern Ethiopian Peoples’ Democratic Movement (SEPDM), 93, 95, 134, 155, 271, 275
Soviet Union, 9, 16, 69, 73, 94, 281, 291
Stalin, Joseph, 16, 67, 73, 87, 89, 281, 291
state
infrastructural power, 25, 27, 33, 57, 63, 71, 83, 105–110, 130, 236–237, 246, 249–250, 252, 260, 274–280, 292, 300
state-led development, 1–8, 23–40, 296–301
state-owned enterprise, 155, 159, 168
structural transformation, 8–12, 23–25, 28–31
student movement, 36, 64, 66–68, 70, 74, 77, 82, 87, 88
Sudan, 59, 60, 293
sugar industry, 64–65, 143–146, 154, 163–164, 166, 168, 195, 198, 285, 303
Taiwan, 2, 9–11, 18, 27–28, 34, 39–44, 51, 53, 101, 103, 151–154, 169, 174, 297, 303
Tanzania, 30, 51
taxation, 53, 58, 63–64, 90, 92, 98–99, 140, 157, 162, 170, 189, 194, 268
technological capabilities, 44, 45, 152, 169, 304
technological frontier, 14, 41, 185, 304
textiles, 10, 42, 65, 72, 140, 154, 157, 160–163, 167, 171, 174, 195, 267
Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), 77
distribution, 75–77, 113, 244–246
Maoist strategy, 74–75, 86–87, 89, 112, 306
organisation, 77–78, 106, 240–244, 269
origins, 74
party split, 93–96, 101, 104, 119, 153
self-reliance, 76, 79, 89, 102, 211, 220
split from EPRDF and war, 271, 292–294
Tigrayan nationalism, 238, 280
war against the Derg, 79–81
Tsehaye, Abay, 80, 106, 163, 274
Uganda, 299, 308–309
unemployment, 1, 47, 53, 96, 120, 122, 153, 156, 168, 181–184, 186, 209, 214–217, 235, 251, 268, 273, 297
urban migration, 47, 90, 116–117, 121, 153, 189, 214, 217–218
Urban Productive Safety Net Programme (UPSNP), 216–218, 235, 258, 269
Vietnam, 2, 42, 51, 107, 170
Welkait, 89, 144, 266, 278, 283, 284, 293
Wello, 58, 64, 67, 81, 86, 89, 114, 219–220, 266
Wenji-Shoa sugar factory, 65, 143, 145, 195, 267
Weyane, 64, 77
World Bank, 92, 103, 129, 170, 215–217, 294
Zenawi, Meles
approach to development, 87, 92, 101–104, 113–114, 119, 121, 153, 155, 183, 211, 215, 238
centralisation of power, 95–96, 274, 283
death, 111, 164, 170, 171, 274–275, 283
rise to power, 80, 86, 93

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  • Index
  • Tom Lavers, University of Manchester
  • Book: Ethiopia’s ‘Developmental State’
  • Online publication: 21 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009428316.014
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  • Index
  • Tom Lavers, University of Manchester
  • Book: Ethiopia’s ‘Developmental State’
  • Online publication: 21 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009428316.014
Available formats
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  • Index
  • Tom Lavers, University of Manchester
  • Book: Ethiopia’s ‘Developmental State’
  • Online publication: 21 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009428316.014
Available formats
×