Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T02:25:22.096Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 September 2023

Tom Lavers
Affiliation:
University of Manchester

Summary

Type
Chapter
Information
Ethiopia’s ‘Developmental State’
Political Order and Distributive Crisis
, pp. 313 - 347
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

References

AACPPO, 2017. Addis Ababa City Structure Plan: Draft Final Summary Report (2017–2027). Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa City Planning Project Office (AACPPO).Google Scholar
Aalen, L., 2011. The Politics of Ethnicity in Ethiopia: Actors, Power and Mobilisation under Ethnic Federalism. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Aalen, L. and Tronvoll, K., 2009. The End of Democracy? Curtailing Political and Civil Rights in Ethiopia. Review of African Political Economy, 36 (120), 193207.Google Scholar
AASZDPPO, 2013. Addis Ababa and the Surrounding Oromia Special Zone: Integrated Development Plan (2014–2038). Draft Executive Summary. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa and Special Zone Development Planning Project Office (AASZDPPO).Google Scholar
Abate, A.G., 2019. The Effects of Land Grabs on Peasant Households: The Case of the Floriculture Sector in Oromia, Ethiopia. African Affairs, 119 (1), 90114.Google Scholar
Abbink, J., 2006. Ethnicity and Conflict Generation in Ethiopia: Some Problems and Prospects of Ethno-regional Federalism. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 24 (3), 389413.Google Scholar
Abebe, T., 2020. Lost Futures? Educated Youth Precarity and Protests in the Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Children’s Geographies, 18 (6), 584600.Google Scholar
Abegaz, B., 2013. Political Parties in Business: Rent Seekers, Developmentalists, or Both? Journal of Development Studies, 49 (11), 14671483.Google Scholar
Abera, E., 2017. Alarmed by Growing Defiance Government Scraps Presumptive Tax for Small Businesses. Addis Standard.Google Scholar
Adam, A.G., 2014a. Land Tenure in the Changing Peri-Urban Areas of Ethiopia: The Case of Bahir Dar City. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38 (6), 19701984.Google Scholar
Adam, A.G., 2014b. Informal Settlements in the Peri-urban Areas of Bahir Dar, Ethiopia: An Institutional Analysis. Habitat International, 43, 9097.Google Scholar
Addisstandard, 2017. Document Presented at the National Security Council Meeting Reveals Ethiopia Facing Alarming Multi-Front Crisis. Addis Standard.Google Scholar
Adelman, I., 1984. Beyond Export-Led Growth. World Development, 12 (9), 937949.Google Scholar
Adhanom, T., Alemayehu, T., Bosma, A., Hanna Witten, K., and Teklehaimanot, A., 1996. Community Participation in Malaria Control in Tigray Region Ethiopia. Acta Tropica, 61 (2), 145156.Google Scholar
Admassie, A., 2014. The Political Economy of Food Price Policy in Ethiopia. In: Pinstrup-Andersen, P., ed. Food Price Policy in an Era of Market Instability: A Political Economy Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Admasie, S.A., 2018. Amid Political Recalibrations: Strike Wave Hits Ethiopia. Journal of Labor and Society, 21 (3), 431435.Google Scholar
Adugna, F., 2011. Overlapping Nationalist Projects and Contested Spaces: The Oromo–Somali Borderlands in Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 5 (4), 773787.Google Scholar
Adugna, F., 2018. Land, Landlessness and Rural Poverty in Oromia. In: Rahmato, D., ed. Land, Landlessness and Poverty in Ethiopia: Research Findings from Four National Regional States. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies, 59124.Google Scholar
AFP, 2010. Ethiopia Won’t Need Food Aid after 2015: Meles Zenawi. Associated Free Press.Google Scholar
Africa Confidential, 1998. Cautious but Determined. Africa Confidential, 39 (2).Google Scholar
Africa Confidential, 2001. Storm after the Storm. Africa Confidential, 42 (9).Google Scholar
African Economic Outlook, 2012. Promoting Youth Employment. AfDB, OECD, UNDP, UNECA.Google Scholar
Aga, M., 2020. Qeerroo: A Regimented Organization or a Spontaneous Movement? Ethiopia Insight. Available from: www.ethiopia-insight.com/2020/08/21/qeerroo-a-regimented-organization-or-a-spontaneous-movement/ [Accessed 9 December 21].Google Scholar
Aglionby, J., 2017. Ethiopia Bids to Become the Last Development Frontier [Online]. Financial Times. Available from: www.ft.com/content/76968dc4-445f-11e7-8d27-59b4dd6296b8 [Accessed 8 October 2020].Google Scholar
Akram-Lodhi, A.H. and Kay, C., 2010. Surveying the Agrarian Question (Part 1): Unearthing Foundations, Exploring Diversity. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 37 (1), 177202.Google Scholar
Akram‐Lodhi, A.H., Kay, C., and BorrasJr, S.M., 2009. The Political Economy of Land and the Agrarian Question in an Era of Neoliberal Globalization. In: Akram-Lodhi, A.H. and Kay, C., eds. Peasants and Globalization: Political Economy, Agrarian Transformation and Development. London: Routledge, 214238.Google Scholar
Albertus, M., 2015. Autocracy and Redistribution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Albertus, M., 2021. Property without Rights: Origins and Consequences of the Property Rights Gap. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Albertus, M., Fenner, S., and Slater, D., 2018. Coercive Distribution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Alford, M. and Phillips, N., 2018. The Political Economy of State Governance in Global Production Networks: Change, Crisis and Contestation in the South African Fruit Sector. Review of International Political Economy, 25, 98121.Google Scholar
Ali, D.A., Deininger, K., and Harris, A., 2017. Using National Statistics to Increase Transparency of Large Land Acquisition: Evidence from Ethiopia. World Development, 93, 6274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, C., 1995. Understanding African Politics. Review of African Political Economy, 22 (65), 301320.Google Scholar
Allo, A., 2018. Protests, Terrorism, and Development: On Ethiopia’s Perpetual State of Emergency. Yale Human Rights and Development Journal, 19 (1), 133177.Google Scholar
Amsden, A.H., 1979. Taiwan’s Economic History: A Case of étatisme and a Challenge to Dependency Theory. Modern China, 5 (3), 341379.Google Scholar
Amsden, A.H., 1992. Asia’s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amsden, A.H., 2001. The Rise of ‘The Rest’: Challenges to the West from Late-Industrializing Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Amsden, A.H., 2010. Say’s Law, Poverty Persistence, and Employment Neglect. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 11 (1), 5766.Google Scholar
Anderson, B.R.O., 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.Google Scholar
André, C. and Platteau, J.-P., 1998. Land Relations under Unbearable Stress: Rwanda Caught in the Malthusian Trap. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 34 (1), 147.Google Scholar
Angel, S., de Groot, D., Martin, R., Fisseha, Y., Taffesse, T., and Lamson-Hall, P., 2013. The Ethiopian Urban Expansion Initiative: Interim Report 2. New York: New York University.Google Scholar
Anner, M., 2020. Squeezing Workers’ Rights in Global Supply Chains: Purchasing Practices in the Bangladesh Garment Export Sector in Comparative Perspective. Review of International Political Economy, 27 (2), 320347.Google Scholar
ANRS, 2000. Proclamation Issued to Determine the Administration and Use of the Rural Land in the Amhara National Region. Zikre Hig Proclamation, 46/2000.Google Scholar
ANRS, 2006. The Revised Rural Land Administration and Use Proclamation. Zikre Hig Proclamation, 133/2006.Google Scholar
Ansoms, A. and Cioffo, G.D., 2016. The Exemplary Citizen on the Exemplary Hill: The Production of Political Subjects in Contemporary Rural Rwanda. Development and Change, 47 (6), 12471268.Google Scholar
Ararssa, T.R., 2015. Why Resist the Addis Abeba Master Plan? – A Constitutional Legal Exploration. Addis Standard.Google Scholar
Arriola, L.R., 2009. Patronage and Political Stability in Africa. Comparative Political Studies, 42 (10), 13391362.Google Scholar
Arriola, L.R., 2013. Protesting and Policing in a Multiethnic Authoritarian State: Evidence from Ethiopia. Comparative Politics, 45 (2), 147168.Google Scholar
Arriola, L.R. and Lyons, T., 2016. The 100% Election. Journal of Democracy, 27 (1), 7688.Google Scholar
Ashami, M.G., 1985. The Political Economy of the Afar Region of Ethiopia: A Dynamic Periphery. PhD thesis. University of Cambridge, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Ashine, A., 2018. Cracks Emerge in Ethiopian Ruling Coalition [online]. The East African. Available from: www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/rest-of-africa/cracks-emerge-in-ethiopian-ruling-coalition-1396042 [Accessed 3 December 2021].Google Scholar
Ayalew, Y., 2019. Ethiopian Financial Sector Development. In: Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 159174.Google Scholar
Bach, J.-N., 2011. Abyotawi Democracy: Neither Revolutionary Nor Democratic, a Critical Review of EPRDF’s Conception of Revolutionary Democracy in Post-1991 Ethiopia. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 5 (4), 641663.Google Scholar
Bach, J.-N., 2013. Compromising with Ethiopianness after 1991: The Ethiopian Festival of the Millennium (September 2007–September 2008). Northeast African Studies, 13 (2), 93122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bachewe, F.N., Berhane, G., Minten, B., and Taffesse, A.S., 2018. Agricultural Transformation in Africa? Assessing the Evidence in Ethiopia. World Development, 105, 286298.Google Scholar
Barnabas, G.-A. and Zwi, A., 1997. Health Policy Development in Wartime: Establishing the Baito Health System in Tigray, Ethiopia. Health Policy and Planning, 12 (1), 3849.Google Scholar
Barrientos, S., 2008. Contract Labour: The ‘Achilles Heel’ of Corporate Codes in Commercial Value Chains. Development and Change, 39 (6), 977990.Google Scholar
Barrientos, S., Dolan, C., and Tallontire, A., 2003. A Gendered Value Chain Approach to Codes of Conduct in African Horticulture. World Development, 31 (9), 15111526.Google Scholar
Barrientos, S., Gereffi, G., and Rossi, A., 2011. Economic and Social Upgrading in Global Production Networks: A New Paradigm for a Changing World. International Labour Review, 150 (3–4), 319340.Google Scholar
Barrientos, S., Knorringa, P., Evers, B., Visser, M., and Opondo, M., 2016. Shifting Regional Dynamics of Global Value Chains: Implications for Economic and Social Upgrading in African Horticulture. Environment and Planning A, 48 (7), 12661283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bassi, M., 2010. The Politics of Space in Borana Oromo, Ethiopia: Demographics, Elections, Identity and Customary Institutions. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 4 (2), 221246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, D.F., 1973. Land, Leadership and Legitimacy among the Inderta Tigray of Ethiopia. PhD thesis. University of Rochester.Google Scholar
Baxter, P.T.W., 1978. Ethiopia’s Unacknowledged Problem: The Oromo. African Affairs, 77 (308), 283296.Google Scholar
Bayart, J.-F., 1993. The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly. London: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Bayu, T.B., 2022. Is Federalism the Source of Ethnic Identity-Based Conflict in Ethiopia? Insight on Africa, 14 (1), 104125.Google Scholar
BBC News, 2001. University Reopens after Addis Riots [online]. BBC News. Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1293995.stm [Accessed 5 February 2021].Google Scholar
BBC News, 2005. You Asked Ethiopia’s PM Meles Zenawi [online]. BBC News. Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/talking_point/4149925.stm [Accessed 15 May 2019].Google Scholar
BBC News, 2006. Ethiopian Protesters ‘Massacred’ [online]. BBC News. Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6064638.stm [Accessed 4 April 2016].Google Scholar
Behuria, P., 2019. Twenty-first Century Industrial Policy in a Small Developing Country: The Challenges of Reviving Manufacturing in Rwanda. Development and Change, 50 (4), 10331062.Google Scholar
Behuria, P., 2020. The Domestic Political Economy of Upgrading in Global Value Chains: How Politics Shapes Pathways for Upgrading in Rwanda’s Coffee Sector. Review of International Political Economy, 27 (2), 348376.Google Scholar
Behuria, P., 2021. The Political Economy of Reviving Industrial Policy in Uganda. Oxford Development Studies, 49 (4), 368385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behuria, P. and Goodfellow, T., 2019. Leapfrogging Manufacturing? Rwanda’s Attempt to Build a Services-led ‘Developmental State’. The European Journal of Development Research, 31 (3), 581603.Google Scholar
Benanav, A., 2014. A Global History of Unemployment: Surplus Populations in the World Economy, 1949–2010. PhD thesis. University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Benanav, A., 2019. Demography and Dispossession: Explaining the Growth of the Global Informal Workforce, 1950–2000. Social Science History, 43 (4), 679703.Google Scholar
Bennett, A. and Checkel, J.T., 2014. Process Tracing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Benti, G., 2002. A Nation without a City [a Blind Person without a Cane]: The Oromo Struggle for Addis Ababa. Northeast African Studies, 9 (3), 115132.Google Scholar
Berhane, D., 2016. Abay Tsehaye: Oromos Know Who Robbed, Maltreated Them. Horn Affairs. Available from: https://hornaffairs.com/2016/01/23/abay-tsehaye-oromos-robbed-maltreated/ [Accessed 3 December 2021].Google Scholar
Berhane, G. and Abay, K., 2019. Rural Finance and Smallholder Farming in Ethiopia. In: Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 487504.Google Scholar
Berhanu, K. and Poulton, C., 2014. The Political Economy of Agricultural Extension Policy in Ethiopia: Economic Growth and Political Control. Development Policy Review, 32 (s2), s197–s213.Google Scholar
Berhe, A., 2008. A Political History of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (1975–1991): Revolt, Ideology and Mobilisation in Ethiopia. PhD thesis. Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Berhe, M.G., 2017. The Ethiopian Post-transition Security Sector Reform Experience: Building a National Army from a Revolutionary Democratic Army. African Security Review, 26 (2), 161179.Google Scholar
Berhe, M.G., 2020. Laying the Past to Rest: The EPRDF and the Challenges of Ethiopian State-Building. London: Hurst & Company.Google Scholar
Berman, B. and Leys, C., eds., 1994. African Capitalists in African Development. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Bernard, T., Abate, G.T., and Lemma, S., 2013. Agricultural Cooperatives in Ethiopia: Results of the 2012 ATA Baseline Survey. Washington, DC: IFPRI.Google Scholar
Bernstein, H., 2004. ‘Changing Before Our Very Eyes’: Agrarian Questions and the Politics of Land in Capitalism Today. Journal of Agrarian Change, 4 (1/2), 190225.Google Scholar
Bernstein, H., 2009. Agrarian Questions from Transition to Globalization. In: Akram-Lodhi, A.H. and Kay, C., eds. Peasants and Globalization: Political Economy, Agrarian Transformation and Development. London: Routledge, 239261.Google Scholar
Bezu, S. and Holden, S., 2014. Are Rural Youth in Ethiopia Abandoning Agriculture? World Development, 64, 259272.Google Scholar
Bilal, N.K., Herbst, C.H., Zhao, F., Soucat, A., and Lemiere, C., 2011. Health Extension Workers in Ethiopia: Improved Access and Coverage for the Rural Poor. In: Chuhan-Pole, P. and Angwafo, M., eds. Yes Africa Can: Success Stories from a Dynamic Continent. Washington, DC: World Bank, 433443.Google Scholar
Blattman, C. and Dercon, S., 2018. The Impacts of Industrial and Entrepreneurial Work on Income and Health: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 10 (3), 138.Google Scholar
Bloom, D.E. and Williamson, J.G., 1998. Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia. The World Bank Economic Review, 12 (3), 419455.Google Scholar
Boone, C., 1992. Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal, 1930–1985. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boone, C., 2003. Political Topographies of the African State: Territorial Authority and Institutional Choice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boone, C., 2014. Property and Political Order in Africa: Land Rights and the Structure of Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Booth, D. and Golooba-Mutebi, F., 2014. Policy for Agriculture and Horticulture in Rwanda: A Different Political Economy? Development Policy Review, 32 (s2), s173–s196.Google Scholar
Borchgrevink, A., 2008. Limits to Donor Influence: Ethiopia, Aid and Conditionality. Forum for Development Studies, 2, 195220.Google Scholar
Borras, S.M., McMichael, P., and Scoones, I., 2010. The Politics of Biofuels, Land and Agrarian Change: Editors’ Introduction. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 37 (4), 575.Google Scholar
Bratton, M. and van de Walle, N., 1992. Popular Protest and Political Reform in Africa. Comparative Politics, 24 (4), 419442.Google Scholar
Bratton, M. and van de Walle, N., 1997. Democratic Experiments in Africa: Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bräutigam, D. and Tang, X., 2014. ‘Going Global in Groups’: Structural Transformation and China’s Special Economic Zones Overseas. World Development, 63, 7891.Google Scholar
Brautigam, D., Weis, T., and Tang, X., 2018. Latent Advantage, Complex Challenges: Industrial Policy and Chinese Linkages in Ethiopia’s Leather Sector. China Economic Review, 48, 158169.Google Scholar
de Brauw, A. and Mueller, V., 2012. Do Limitations in Land Rights Transferability Influence Mobility Rates in Ethiopia? Journal of African Economies, 21 (4), 548579.Google Scholar
Brenner, R., 1982. The Agrarian Roots of European Capitalism. Past & Present, 97(Nov 1982), 16113.Google Scholar
Brietzke, P., 1976. Land Reform in Revolutionary Ethiopia. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 14 (4), 637660.Google Scholar
Broussar, N.H. and Gebrekidan Tekleselassie, T., 2012. Youth Employment: Ethiopia Country Study. IGC Working Paper, 12 (0592).Google Scholar
Brownlee, J., 2007. Authoritarianism in an Age of Democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bruce, J.W., 1976. Land Reform Planning and Indigenous Communal Tenures: A Case Study of the Tenure Chiguraf-Gwoses in Tigray, Ethiopia. PhD thesis. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Madison, WI.Google Scholar
Bruce, J.W., Hoben, A., and Rahmato, D., 1994. After the Derg: An Assessment of Rural Land Tenure Issues in Ethiopia. Madison, WI: Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.Google Scholar
Brynjolfsson, E. and McAfee, A., 2014. The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. London: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Bulcha, M., 1996. The Survival and Reconstruction of Oromo National Identity. In: Baxter, P.T.W., Hultin, J., and Triulzi, A., eds. Being and Becoming Oromo: Historical and Anthropological Enquiries. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 4866.Google Scholar
Bulti, D.T. and Sori, N.D., 2017. Evaluating Land-use Plan Using Conformance-based Approach in Adama City, Ethiopia. Spatial Information Research, 25 (4), 605613.Google Scholar
Burayu, W., 2020. Qeerroo: From ‘Revolt against Subjugation’ to ‘Popular Uprising against Tyranny’. Ethiopia Insight.Google Scholar
Burke, J., 2017. ‘It’s Life and Death’: How the Growth of Addis Ababa Has Sparked Ethnic Tensions. The Guardian, 13 Mar.Google Scholar
Byres, T.J., 1991. The Agrarian Question and Differing Forms of Capitalist Transition: An Essay with Reference to Asia. In: Breman, J. and Mundle, S., eds. Rural Transformation in Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 376.Google Scholar
Byres, T.J., 1996. Capitalism from Above and Capitalism from Below: An Essay in Comparative Political Economy. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Callaghy, T.M., 1987. The State as Lame Leviathan: The Patrimonial Administrative State in Africa. In: Ergas, Z., ed. The African State in Transition. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 87116.Google Scholar
Campos, J.E. and Root, H.L., 2001. The Key to the Asian Miracle: Making Shared Growth Credible. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.Google Scholar
Castells, M., 1992. Four Asian Tigers with a Dragon’s Head. In: Appelbaum, R.P. and Henderson, J., eds. States and Development in the Asian Pacific Rim. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications, 3370.Google Scholar
Centeno, M., Kohli, A., and Yashar, D.J., 2017. Unpacking States in the Developing World: Capacity, Performance and Politics. In: Centeno, M., Kohli, A., and Yashar, D.J., eds. States in the Developing World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 131.Google Scholar
Chandran, R. and Gardner, T., 2017. Calls to End Africa’s ‘Horrific’ Land Deals after Indian Firm’s Fallout. Reuters, 28 November.Google Scholar
Chang, D., 2009. Capitalist Development in Korea: Labour, Capital and the Myth of the Developmental State. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Chang, H.-J., 2002. Kicking Away the Ladder: Policies and Institutions for Economic Development in Historical Perspective. London: Anthem Press.Google Scholar
Chang, H.-J., 2004. Regulation of Foreign Investment in Historical Perspective. European Journal of Development Research, 16 (3), 687715.Google Scholar
Chemouni, B., 2014. Explaining the Design of the Rwandan Decentralization: Elite Vulnerability and the Territorial Repartition of Power. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 8 (2), 246262.Google Scholar
Cheng, T., 1990. Political Regimes and Development Strategies: South Korea and Taiwan. In: Gereffi, G. and Wyman, D.L., eds. Manufacturing Miracles. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 139178.Google Scholar
Cheru, F., 2016. Emerging Southern Powers and New forms of South–South Cooperation: Ethiopia’s Strategic Engagement with China and India. Third World Quarterly, 37 (4), 592610.Google Scholar
Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds., 2019. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cheru, F. and Oqubay, A., 2019. Catalysing China–Africa Ties for Africa’s Structural Transformation. In: Oqubay, A. and Lin Yifu, J., eds. China–Africa and an Economic Transformation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 282309.Google Scholar
Chiari, G.P., 2004. Land Tenure and Livelihood Security in Tigray, Ethiopia. DPhil thesis. Institute for Development Studies, University of Sussex.Google Scholar
Chinigò, D., 2015. The Politics of Land Registration in Ethiopia: Territorialising State Power in the Rural Milieu. Review of African Political Economy, 42 (144), 174189.Google Scholar
Clapham, C., 1969. Haile Selassie’s Government. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Clapham, C., 1988. Transformation and Continuity in Revolutionary Ethiopia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clapham, C., 2002. Controlling Space in Ethiopia. In: James, W., Donham, D.L., Kurimoto, E., and Triulzi, A., eds. Remapping Ethiopia: Socialism and After. London: James Currey, 932.Google Scholar
Clapham, C., 2006. Ethiopian Development: The Politics of Emulation. Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 44, 137150.Google Scholar
Clapham, C., 2009. Post-war Ethiopia: The Trajectories of Crisis. Review of African Political Economy, 36, 181192.Google Scholar
Clapham, C., 2018. The Ethiopian Developmental State. Third World Quarterly, 39 (6), 11511165.Google Scholar
Clay, D.C., Molla, D., and Habtewold, D., 1999. Food Aid Targeting in Ethiopia A Study of Who Needs It and Who Gets It. Food Policy, 24 (4), 391409.Google Scholar
Closser, S., Napier, H., Maes, K., Abesha, R., Gebremariam, H., Backe, G., Fossett, S., and Tesfaye, Y., 2019. Does Volunteer Community Health Work Empower Women? Evidence from Ethiopia’s Women’s Development Army. Health Policy and Planning, 34 (4), 298306.Google Scholar
Cochrane, L. and Bekele, Y.W., 2018. Average Crop Yield (2001–2017) in Ethiopia: Trends at National, Regional and Zonal Levels. Data in Brief, 16, 10251033.Google Scholar
Cohen, G., 2006. The Development of Regional and Local Languages in Ethiopia’s Federal System. In: Turton, D., ed. Ethnic Federalism: The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective. London: James Currey, 165180.Google Scholar
Cohen, J.M., 1974. Ethiopia: A Survey on the Existence of a Feudal Peasantry. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 12 (4), 665672.Google Scholar
Cohen, J.M., 1985. Foreign Involvement in the Formulation of Ethiopia’s Land Tenure Policies: Part I. Northeast African Studies, 7 (2), 2350.Google Scholar
Collier, D., 2011. Understanding Process Tracing. PS: Political Science & Politics, 44 (4), 823830.Google Scholar
Crummey, D., 1980. Abyssinian Feudalism. Past & Present, 89 (1), 115138.Google Scholar
Crummey, D., 2000. Land and Society in the Christian Kingdom of Ethiopia: From the Thirteenth to the Twentieth Century. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
CSA, 1994. Report of the 1994 Population and Housing Census. Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Agency.Google Scholar
CSA, 2008. Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census: Statistical Tables. Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Agency.Google Scholar
Cumings, B., 1984. The Origins and Development of the Northeast Asian Political Economy: Industrial Sectors, Product Cycles, and Political Consequences. International Organization, 38 (1), 140.Google Scholar
Davison, W., 2016. Ethnic Tensions in Gondar Reflect the Toxic Nature of Ethiopian Politics. The Guardian, 22 December.Google Scholar
Davison, W., 2017. ‘I Can’t Pay’: Taxing Times for Small Traders in Ethiopia Hit by 300% Rate Hike. The Guardian, 29 August.Google Scholar
De Waal, A., 1997. Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa. London: African Rights & the International African Institute.Google Scholar
De Waal, A., 2013. The Theory and Practice of Meles Zenawi. African Affairs, 112 (446), 148155.Google Scholar
De Waal, A., 2015. The Real Politics of the Horn of Africa: Money, War and the Business of Power. Bristol: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Debele, S.B., 2019. Locating Politics in Ethiopia’s Irreecha Ritual. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Deininger, K., Ayalew Ali, D., and Alemu, T., 2011. Impacts of Land Certification on Tenure Security, Investment, and Land Market Participation: Evidence from Ethiopia. Land Economics, 87 (2), 312334.Google Scholar
Deininger, K. and Binswanger, H., 1999. The Evolution of the World Bank’s Land Policy: Principles, Experience, and Future Challenges. World Bank Research Observer, 14 (2), 247276.Google Scholar
Deininger, K. and Jin, S., 2006. Tenure Security and Land-related Investment: Evidence from Ethiopia. European Economic Review, 50 (5), 12451277.Google Scholar
Dejene, M. and Cochrane, L., 2021. The Power of Policy and the Entrenchment of Inequalities in Ethiopia: Reframing Agency in the Global Land Rush. In: Cochrane, L. and Andrews, N., eds. The Transnational Land Rush in Africa: A Decade After the Spike. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 215–234.Google Scholar
Dercon, S., Gilligan, D.O., Hoddinott, J., and Woldehanna, T., 2009. The Impact of Agricultural Extension and Roads on Poverty and Consumption Growth in Fifteen Ethiopian Villages. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 91 (4), 10071021.Google Scholar
Dercon, S. and Gollin, D., 2019. Agriculture’s Changing Role in Ethiopia’s Economic Transformation. In: Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 449467.Google Scholar
Dercon, S., Vargas Hill, R., and Zeitlin, A., 2009. In Search of a Strategy: Re-thinking Agriculture-Led Growth in Ethiopia. Presented at the Ethiopian Strategy Support Programme (ESSP) II policy conference ‘Accelerating Agricultural Development, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia’, 22–24 October 2009, Hilton Hotel, Addis Ababa: IFPRI.Google Scholar
Desiere, S., 2016. When the Data Source Writes the Conclusion: Evaluating Agricultural Policies. Journal of Development Studies, 52 (9), 13721387.Google Scholar
Desiere, S., 2017. Blog: The Evidence Mounts: Poverty, Inflation and Rwanda. Review of African Political Economy. Available from: https://roape.net/2017/06/28/evidence-mounts-poverty-inflation-rwanda/ Accessed [1 May 2023].Google Scholar
Devereux, S., Teshome, A., and Sabates-Wheeler, R., 2005. Too Much Inequality or Too Little? Inequality and Stagnation in Ethiopian Agriculture. Institute of Development Studies (IDS) Bulletin, 36 (2), 121126.Google Scholar
Deyo, F.C., 1990. Economic Policy and the Popular Sector. In: Gereffi, G. and Wyman, D.L., eds. Manufacturing Miracles. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 179204.Google Scholar
Di Nunzio, M., 2012. ‘We Are Good at Surviving’: Street Hustling in Addis Ababa’s Inner City. Urban Forum, 23 (4), 433447.Google Scholar
Di Nunzio, M., 2014a. ‘Do Not Cross the Red Line’: The 2010 General Elections, Dissent, and Political Mobilization in Urban Ethiopia. African Affairs, 113 (452), 409430.Google Scholar
Di Nunzio, M., 2014b. Thugs, Spies and Vigilantes: Community Policing and Street Politics in Inner City Addis Ababa. Africa, 84 (3), 444465.Google Scholar
Di Nunzio, M., 2015. What Is the Alternative? Youth, Entrepreneurship and the Developmental State in Urban Ethiopia. Development and Change, 46 (5), 11791200.Google Scholar
Di Nunzio, M., 2019. The Act of Living: Street Life, Marginality, and Development in Urban Ethiopia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Dolan, C. and Humphrey, J., 2000. Governance and Trade in Fresh Vegetables: The Impact of UK Supermarkets on the African Horticulture Industry. The Journal of Development Studies, 37 (2), 147176.Google Scholar
Doner, R.F., 2009. The Politics of Uneven Development: Thailand’s Economic Growth in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Doner, R.F., Ritchie, B.K., and Slater, D., 2005. Systemic Vulnerability and the Origins of Developmental States: Northeast and Southeast Asia in Comparative Perspective. International Organization, 59 (2), 327361.Google Scholar
Donham, D.L., 2002. Old Abyssinia and the New Ethiopian Empire: Themes in Social History. In: Donham, D.L. and James, W., eds. The Southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia. London: James Currey, 350.Google Scholar
Dowden, R., 2012. Meles Zenawi Interview Excerpts: ‘Unlike All Previous Governments Our Writ Runs in Every Village’. African Arguments. Available from: http://africanarguments.org/2012/05/25/%E2%80%9Cunlike-all-previous-governments-our-writ-runs-in-every-village%E2%80%9D-excerpts-from-an-interview-with-meles-zenawi-%E2%80%93-by-richard-dowden/ [Accessed 3 November 2014].Google Scholar
Dyson, T., 2001. A Partial Theory of World Development: The Neglected Role of the Demographic Transition in the Shaping of Modern Society. International Journal of Population Geography, 7 (2), 6790.Google Scholar
Dyson, T., 2011. The Role of the Demographic Transition in the Process of Urbanization. Population and Development Review, 37 (s1), 3454.Google Scholar
Dyson, T., 2013. Population and Development: The Demographic Transition. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
EBC, 2016. Meet EBC: Getachew Reda Government Communication Affairs Minister. YouTube. Available from: www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ArT9ajK0SE [Accessed 10 December 2021].Google Scholar
Eck, K., 2012. In Data We Trust? A Comparison of UCDP GED and ACLED Conflict Events Datasets. Cooperation and Conflict, 47 (1), 124141.Google Scholar
Eckert, C.J., 1991. Offspring of Empire: The Koch’ang Kims and the Colonial Origins of Korean Capitalism, 1876–1945. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Ege, S., 1997. The Promised Land: The Amhara Land Redistribution of 1997. Working Papers on Ethiopian Development, 12.Google Scholar
Ellis, G., 1976. The Feudal Paradigm as a Hindrance to Understanding Ethiopia. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 14 (2), 275295.Google Scholar
Emmenegger, R., Keno, S., and Hagmann, T., 2011. Decentralization to the Household: Expansion and Limits of State Power in Rural Oromiya. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 5 (4), 733754.Google Scholar
EPRDF, 1993. Our Revolutionary Democratic Goals and The Next Step. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front.Google Scholar
EPRDF, 2006. Development, Democracy and Revolutionary Democracy (in Amharic, Limat democracy ena Abiyotawi Democracy). Addis Ababa: Birhanena Selam Printing Press.Google Scholar
EPRDF, 2010. EPRDF Program. Addis Ababa: EPRDF.Google Scholar
Erlich, H., 2002. The Cross and the River: Ethiopia, Egypt, and the Nile. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Ertman, T., 2005. Building States – Inherently a Long-Term Process? An Argument from Comparative History. In: Lange, M. and Rueschemeyer, D., eds. States and Development: Historical Antecedents of Stagnation and Advance. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 165182.Google Scholar
ESDA, 2010. Five Years (2010–2015) Sugar Industry Sub-Sector Development Plan. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Sugar Development Agency.Google Scholar
Eshete, E., 2003. Ethnic Federalism: New Frontiers in Ethiopian Politics. Presented at the First National Conference on Federalism, Conflict and Peace Building, Addis Ababa.Google Scholar
Esping-Andersen, G., 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Esteban, J., Stiglitz, J., and Lin Yifu, J., eds., 2013. The Industrial Policy Revolution II – Africa in the Twenty-first Century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Ethiopia’s New Climate Economy Partnership, 2015. Unlocking the Power of Ethiopia’s Cities. Addis Ababa: EDRI, GGGI.Google Scholar
Etzioni, A., 1975. Comparative Analysis of Complex Organizations. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Evans, P.B., 1995. Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Fantini, E. and Puddu, L., 2016. Ethiopia and International Aid: Development Between High Modernism and Exceptional Measures. In: Hagmann, T. and Reyntjens, F., eds. Aid and Authoritarianism in Africa: Development Without Democracy. London: Zed Books. 91-118.Google Scholar
FAO, 2020. Ten Years of the Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency: An FAO Evaluation of the Agency’s Impact on Agricultural Growth and Poverty Reduction. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).Google Scholar
Fasil, M. and Lemma, T., 2015. Oromo Protests: Defiance Amidst Pain and Suffering. Addis Standard.Google Scholar
FDRE, 1993. A Proclamation to Provide for the Lease Holding of Urban Lands. Federal Negarit Gazeta Proclamation, 80/1993.Google Scholar
FDRE, 1994. Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE). Federal Negarit Gazeta.Google Scholar
FDRE, 2002a. Re-enactment of the Investment Proclamation. Federal Negarit Gazeta Proclamation, 280/2002.Google Scholar
FDRE, 2002b. Re-enactment of Urban Lands Lease Holding Proclamation. Federal Negarit Gazeta Proclamation, 272/2002.Google Scholar
FDRE, 2002c. Food Security Strategy. Addis Ababa: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.Google Scholar
FDRE, 2003. Investment Incentives and Investment Areas Reserved for Domestic Investors. Federal Negarit Gazeta, Council of Ministers Regulation, 84/2003.Google Scholar
FDRE, 2005a. Rural Land Administration and Land Use Proclamation. Federal Negarit Gazeta, Proclamation, 456/2005.Google Scholar
FDRE, 2005b. Expropriation of Land Holdings for Public Purposes and Payment of Compensation Proclamation. Federal Negarit Gazeta Proclamation, 455/2005.Google Scholar
FDRE, 2011. Urban Lands Leaseholding Proclamation. Federal Negarit Gazeta Proclamation, 721/2011.Google Scholar
FDRE, 2012. Investment Proclamation. Federal Negarit Gazeta Proclamation, 769/2012.Google Scholar
FDRE, 2015. Industrial Park Proclamation. Federal Negarit Gazeta, Proclamation, 886/2015.Google Scholar
FDRE, 2019. Expropriation of Land Holdings for Public Purposes, Payments of Compensation and Resettlement of Displaced People Proclamation. Federal Negarit Gazeta Proclamation, 1161/2019.Google Scholar
Fei, D. and Liao, C., 2020. Chinese Eastern Industrial Zone in Ethiopia: Unpacking the Enclave. Third World Quarterly, 41 (4), 623644.Google Scholar
Fekade, L. and Lemma, T., 2018. Dr Abiy Ahmed Becomes a Prime Minister the Legacy EPRDF Fought against to the Bitter End. What Went behind Closed Doors and How Could that Shape His Premiership? Addis Standard.Google Scholar
Fenta, A.A., Yasuda, H., Haregeweyn, N., Belay, A.S., Hadush, Z., Gebremedhin, M.A., and Mekonnen, G., 2017. The Dynamics of Urban Expansion and Land Use/Land Cover Changes Using Remote Sensing and Spatial Metrics: The Case of Mekelle City of Northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 38 (14), 41074129.Google Scholar
Ferdissa, D., 2019. Ethnic Decentralization and Negotiating Statehood in Urban Ethiopia: A Case Study of Adama and Hawassa Cities. PhD thesis. Basel University, Basel.Google Scholar
Feyissa, D., 2005. Land and the Politics of Identity. The Case of Anywaa-Nuer Relations in the Gambella Region. In: Evers, S., Spierenburg, M., and Wels, H., eds. Competing Jurisdictions: Settling Land Claims in Africa. Leiden: Brill, 203222.Google Scholar
Feyissa, D., 2011a. Aid Negotiation: The Uneasy ‘Partnership’ Between EPRDF and the Donors. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 5 (4), 788817.Google Scholar
Feyissa, D., 2011b. The Political Economy of Salt in the Afar Regional State in Northeast Ethiopia. Review of African Political Economy, 38 (127), 721.Google Scholar
Fiseha, A., 2006. Theory Versus Practice in the Implementation of Ethiopia’s Ethnic Federalism. In: Turton, D., ed. Ethnic Federalism: The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective. London: James Currey, 131164.Google Scholar
Fiseha, A. and Ayele, Z., 2017. Concurrent Powers in the Ethiopian Federal System. In: Steytler, N., ed. Concurrent Powers in Federal Systems: Meaning, Making, Managing. Leiden: Brill, 241260.Google Scholar
Fisher, J. and Gebrewahd, M.T., 2018. ‘Game Over’? Abiy Ahmed, the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front and Ethiopia’s Political Crisis. African Affairs, 118 (470), 194206.Google Scholar
Fourie, E., 2012. New Maps for Africa? Contextualising the ‘Chinese Model’ within Ethiopian and Kenyan Paradigms of Development. PhD thesis. University of Trento, Trento.Google Scholar
Fox, S., 2012. Urbanization as a Global Historical Process: Theory and Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Population and Development Review, 38 (2), 285310.Google Scholar
Fox, S. and Goodfellow, T., 2021. On the Conditions of ‘Late Urbanisation’. Urban Studies, 59 (10), 1959–1980.Google Scholar
France 24, 2016. Ethiopia Blames ‘Foreign Enemies’ Egypt and Eritrea for Wave of Unrest. France 24. Available from: www.france24.com/en/20161010-ethiopia-blames-egypt-wave-unrest-state-emergency-eritrea-oromo [Accessed 14 December 2021].Google Scholar
Furtado, X. and Smith, J., 2009. Ethiopia: Retaining Sovereignty in Aid Relations. In: Whitfield, L., ed. The Politics of Aid: African Strategies for Dealing with Donors. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 131155.Google Scholar
Garcia, M. and Fares, J., eds., 2008. Youth in Africa’s Labor Market. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Gebeyehu, T., 2015. Urban Land Use Dynamics, the Nexus Between Land Use Pattern and Its Challenges: The Case of Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia. Land Use Policy, 45, 159175.Google Scholar
Gebreeyesus, M. and Demile, A., 2017. Why Export Promotion Efforts Failed to Deliver? Assessment of the Export Incentives and Their Implementation in Ethiopia. EDRI Working Paper, 17.Google Scholar
Gebregziabher, T.N., 2019. Soldiers in Business: The Pitfalls of METEC’s Projects in the Context of Ethiopia’s Civil–Military Relations. Review of African Political Economy, 46 (160), 261278.Google Scholar
Gebregziabher, T.N. and Hout, W., 2018. The Rise of Oligarchy in Ethiopia: The Case of Wealth Creation Since 1991. Review of African Political Economy, 45 (157), 501510.Google Scholar
Gebremariam, E.B., 2017. The Politics of Youth Employment and Policy Processes in Ethiopia. IDS Bulletin, 48 (3), 3350.Google Scholar
Gebremariam, E.B., 2018. The Politics of Developmentalism, Citizenship and Urban Youth in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PhD thesis. University of Manchester, Manchester.Google Scholar
Gebremariam, E.B., 2020. The Politics of Dominating Addis Ababa (2005–2018). ESID Working Paper, 148.Google Scholar
Gebremedhin, K., 2014. The State of Ethiopian Agriculture, Prospects and Pitfalls. ECADF. Available from: http://ecadforum.com/blog/the-state-of-ethiopian-agriculture-prospects-and-pitfalls/ [Accessed 16 October 2014].Google Scholar
Gebresenbet, F., 2014. Securitisation of Development in Ethiopia: The Discourse and Politics of Developmentalism. Review of African Political Economy, 41 (sup1), S64–S74.Google Scholar
Gebresenbet, F., 2016. Land Acquisitions, the Politics of Dispossession, and State-Remaking in Gambella, Western Ethiopia. Africa Spectrum, 51 (1), 528.Google Scholar
Gebresenbet, F. and Kamski, B., 2019. The Paradox of the Ethiopian Developmental State: Bureaucrats and Politicians in the Sugar Industry. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 37 (4), 335350.Google Scholar
Gebru, M., Holden, S.T., and Tilahun, M., 2019. Tenants’ Land Access in the Rental Market: Evidence from Northern Ethiopia. Agricultural Economics, 50 (3), 291302.Google Scholar
Geddes, B., 1994. Politician’s Dilemma: Building State Capacity in Latin America. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Geddes, B., 1999. What Do We Know About Democratization After Twenty Years? Annual Review of Political Science, 2 (1), 115144.Google Scholar
Geddes, B., Wright, J.G., Wright, J., and Frantz, E., 2018. How Dictatorships Work: Power, Personalization, and Collapse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Geleta, E.B., 2016. The Microfinance Mirage: The Politics of Poverty, Social Capital and Women’s Empowerment in Ethiopia. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
George, A.L. and Bennett, A., 2004. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA; London: MIT.Google Scholar
Gereffi, G., 1994. The Organization of Buyer-Driven Global Commodity Chains: How US Retailers Shape Overseas Production Networks. In: Gereffi, G. and Korzeniewicz, M., eds. Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism. Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar
Gereffi, G., 2005. The New Offshoring of Jobs and Global Development. Geneva: International Labour Office.Google Scholar
Gereffi, G., 2018. Global Value Chains and Development: Redefining the Contours of 21st Century Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gereffi, G. and Wyman, D.L., 1990. Manufacturing Miracles: Paths of Industrialization in Latin America and East Asia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gerschenkron, A., 1962. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective: A Book of Essays. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gill, P., 2010. Famine and Foreigners: Ethiopia Since Live Aid. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Githinji, M.W. and Mersha, Gebru, 2007. Untying the Gordian Knot: The Question of Land Reform in Ethiopia. In: Akram-Lodhi, A.H., Borras, S.M., and Kay, C., eds. Land, Poverty and Livelihoods in an Era of Globalization: Perspectives from Developing and Transition Countries. Abingdon: Routledge, 310343.Google Scholar
Gollin, D., Jedwab, R., and Vollrath, D., 2016. Urbanization with and without Industrialization. Journal of Economic Growth, 21 (1), 3570.Google Scholar
Golooba-Mutebi, F., 2008. Collapse, War and Reconstruction in Rwanda: An Analytical Narrative on State-Making. Crisis States Research Centre Working Paper, 28.Google Scholar
Golooba-Mutebi, F. and Hickey, S., 2013. Investigating the Links between Political Settlements and Inclusive Development in Uganda: Towards a Research Agenda. ESID Working Paper, 20.Google Scholar
Gomez, E.T. and Jomo, K.S., 1999. Malaysia’s Political Economy: Politics, Patronage and Profits. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Goodfellow, T., 2017a. Taxing Property in a Neo-Developmental State: The Politics of Urban Land Value Capture in Rwanda and Ethiopia. African Affairs, 116 (465), 549572.Google Scholar
Goodfellow, T., 2017b. Urban Fortunes and Skeleton Cityscapes: Real Estate and Late Urbanization in Kigali and Addis Ababa. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 41 (5), 786803.Google Scholar
Goodwin, J., 2001. No Other Way Out: States and Revolutionary Movements, 1945–1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Goody, J., 1971. Technology, Tradition, and the State in Africa. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gough, I., 2004. East Asia: The Limits of Productivist Regimes. In: Gough, I. and Wood, G., eds. Insecurity and Welfare Regimes in Asia, Africa and Latin America: Social Policy in Development Contexts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 169201.Google Scholar
Gould, R.V., 1995. Insurgent Identities: Class, Community, and Protest in Paris from 1848 to the Commune. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gray, H., 2018. Turbulence and Order in Economic Development: Institutions and Economic Transformation in Tanzania and Vietnam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Grumiller, J., 2019. A Strategic-Relational Approach to Analyzing Industrial Policy Regimes within Global Production Networks: The Ethiopian Leather and Leather Products Sector. ÖFSE Working Paper, 60.Google Scholar
Grumiller, J., 2021. Analyzing Structural Change and Labor Relations in Global Commodity Chains: The Ethiopian Leather Industry. Global Commodity Chains and Labor Relations. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Gudina, M., 2006. Contradictory Interpretations of Ethiopian History: The Need for a New Consensus. In: Turton, D., ed. Ethnic Federalism: The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective. London: James Currey, 119131.Google Scholar
Gurr, T., 1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Habtu, Y., 1997. Farmers without Land: The Return of Landlessness to Rural Ethiopia. In: Bryceson, D.F. and Jamal, V., eds. Farewell to Farms: De-Agrarianisation and Employment in Africa. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 4159.Google Scholar
Haggard, S., 1990. Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrializing Countries. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Haggard, S., 2018. Developmental States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Haggard, S. and Kaufman, R.R., 1997. The Political Economy of Democratic Transitions. Comparative Politics, 29 (3), 263283.Google Scholar
Hagmann, T., 2005. Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding Political Disorder in Ethiopia’s Somali Region, 1991–2004. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 43 (04), 509536.Google Scholar
Hagmann, T. and Korf, B., 2012. Agamben in the Ogaden: Violence and Sovereignty in the Ethiopian–Somali Frontier. Political Geography, 31 (4), 205214.Google Scholar
Hailemariam, A., 2019. Ethiopia’s Changing Demography. In: Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 366382.Google Scholar
Hailom, S., 2017. The Impact of Land Exproporiation for Urban Development on Human Security of Peri-Urban Farmers: The Case of Mekele City, Tigray, Tigray Regional State. Unpublished MA thesis. Institute for Peace and Security Studies, Addis Ababa University.Google Scholar
Halliday, F. and Molyneux, M., 1983. The Ethiopian Revolution. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Hallward-Driemeier, M. and Nayyar, G., 2017. Trouble in the Making?: The Future of Manufacturing-Led Development. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Hammond, J., 1999. Fire from the Ashes. A Chronicle of the Revolution in Tigray, Ethiopia, 1975–1991. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.Google Scholar
Hammond, L., 2008. Strategies of Invisibilization: How Ethiopia’s Resettlement Programme Hides the Poorest of the Poor. Journal of Refugee Studies, 21 (4), 517536.Google Scholar
Hamza, N., n.d. Who Is Qeerroo? What Is Qeerroo?. Qeerroo: The National Youth Movement for Freedom and Democracy. Available from: https://qeerroo.org/xalayaaletters/who-is-qeerroo-what-is-qeerroo/ [Accessed 2 March 2022].Google Scholar
Hardy, V. and Hauge, J., 2019. Labour Challenges in Ethiopia’s Textile and Leather Industries: No Voice, No Loyalty, No Exit? African Affairs, 118 (473), 712736.Google Scholar
Harrison, G., 2016. Rwanda: An Agrarian Developmental State? Third World Quarterly, 37 (2), 354370.Google Scholar
Harrison, G., 2017. Rwanda and the Difficult Business of Capitalist Development. Development and Change, 48 (5), 126.Google Scholar
Hassen, H. and Ademo, M., 2017. Ethiopia: Is OPDO the New Opposition Party? An Appraisal. OPride.com. Available from: www.opride.com/2017/11/11/ethiopia-is-opdo-the-new-opposition-party-an-appraisal/ [Accessed 3 February 2021].Google Scholar
Hassen Hussein, M., 2017. Ethiopia: Oromo and Amhara MPs Boycott Parliament as Winds of Change and a Bitter Power Struggle Reaches Legislature. OPride.com. Available from: www.opride.com/2017/12/22/ethiopia-zoromo-amhara-mps-boycott-parliament/ [Accessed 9 December 2021].Google Scholar
Hassen, M., 1990. The Oromo of Ethiopia: A History, 1570–1860. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.Google Scholar
Hassen, M., 2015. The Oromo and the Christian Kingdom of Ethiopia: 1300–1700. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer.Google Scholar
Hauge, J., 2019. Should the African Lion Learn from the Asian Tigers? A Comparative-Historical Study of FDI-Oriented Industrial Policy in Ethiopia, South Korea and Taiwan. Third World Quarterly, 40 (11), 20712091.Google Scholar
Hauge, J., 2021. Manufacturing-Led Development in the Digital Age: How Power Trumps Technology. Third World Quarterly.Google Scholar
Heinen, S., 2021. Rwanda’s Agricultural Transformation Revisited: Stagnating Food Production, Systematic Overestimation, and a Flawed Performance Contract System. SOAS Department of Economics Working Paper, 242.Google Scholar
Hendrie, B., 1999. ‘Now the People Are Like a Lord’: Local Effects of Revolutionary Reform in a Tigray Village, Northern Ethiopia. PhD thesis. University College London.Google Scholar
Henley, D., 2012. The Agrarian Roots of Industrial Growth: Rural Development in South-East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Development Policy Review, 30, s25–s47.Google Scholar
Herbst, J., 2000. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hicken, A., 2011. Clientelism. Annual Review of Political Science, 14, 289310.Google Scholar
Hickey, S., 2013. Beyond the Poverty Agenda? Insights from the New Politics of Development in Uganda. World Development, 43, 194206.Google Scholar
Hickey, S., ed., 2023. Pockets of Effectiveness and the Politics of State-Building in Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hickey, S. and Seekings, J., 2019. Who Should Get What, How and Why? DfID and the Transnational Politics of Social Cash Transfers. In: Hickey, S., Lavers, T., Niño-Zarazúa, M., and Seekings, J., eds. The Politics of Social Protection in Eastern and Southern Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 249276.Google Scholar
Hickey, S. and Sen, K., 2023. Pathways to Development: From Politics to Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hoben, A., 1973. Land Tenure Among the Amhara of Ethiopia: The Dynamics of Cognatic Descent. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hoben, A., 2001. Ethiopian Land Tenure Revisited: Continuity, Change and Contradictions. Working Papers on African Studies No., 236.Google Scholar
Holden, S., Deininger, K., and Ghebru, H., 2011. Tenure Insecurity, Gender, Low-Cost Land Certification and Land Rental Market Participation in Ethiopia. The Journal of Development Studies, 47 (1), 3147.Google Scholar
Holliday, I., 2000. Productivist Welfare Capitalism: Social Policy in East Asia. Political Studies, 48 (4), 706723.Google Scholar
Horowitz, D.L., 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Howard, J., Crawford, E., Kelly, V., Demeke, M., and Jeje, J.J., 2003. Promoting High-Input Maize Technologies in Africa: The Sasakawa-Global 2000 Experience in Ethiopia and Mozambique. Food Policy, 28 (4), 335348.Google Scholar
HRW, 2005. Suppressing Dissent: Human Rights Abuses and Political Repression in Ethiopia’s Oromia Region. New York: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
HRW, 2015. Ethiopia: Lethal Force Against Protesters. Human Rights Watch. Available from: www.hrw.org/news/2015/12/18/ethiopia-lethal-force-against-protesters [Accessed 14 December 2021].Google Scholar
HRW, 2016. ‘Such a Brutal Crackdown’: Killings and Arrests in Response to Ethiopia’s Oromo Protests. New York: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
Huntington, S.P., 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Huntington, S.P., 1993. Political Development in Ethiopia: A Peasant-Based Dominant-Party Democracy? Mimeo: USAID.Google Scholar
Hussein, J.W., 2008. The Politics of Language, Power and Pedagogy in Ethiopia: Addressing the Past and Present Conditions of the Oromo Language. Australian Journal of Linguistics, 28 (1), 3157.Google Scholar
IMF, 2018. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: Staff Report for the 2017 Article IV Consultation – Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. IMF Country Report, 18 (18).Google Scholar
IMF, 2019. IMF Reaches Staff-Level Agreement on a US$2.9 Billion Financing Package with Ethiopia. IMF. Available from: www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2019/12/11/pr19450-ethiopia-imf-reaches-staff-level-agreement-on-a-us2-9-billion-financing-package [Accessed 24 March 2021].Google Scholar
Irz, X., Lin, L., Thirtle, C., and Wiggins, S., 2001. Agricultural Productivity Growth and Poverty Alleviation. Development Policy Review, 19 (4), 449466.Google Scholar
Jasper, J.M., 1997. The Art of Moral Protest: Culture, Biography, and Creativity in Social Movements. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Jayne, T.S., Govereh, J., Nyoro, J., Mwanaumo, A., and Chapoto, A., 2002. False Promise or False Premise? The Experience of Food and Input Market Reform in Eastern and Southern Africa. World Development, 30 (11), 19671985.Google Scholar
Jayne, T.S., Govereh, J., Wanzala, M., and Demeke, M., 2003. Fertilizer Market Development: A Comparative Analysis of Ethiopia, Kenya, and Zambia. Food Policy, 28 (4), 293316.Google Scholar
Jayne, T.S., Strauss, J., Yamano, T., and Molla, D., 2000. Targeting of Food Aid in Rural Ethiopia: Chronic Need Or Inertia? Lansing, MI: Michigan State University.Google Scholar
Jedwab, R., Christiaensen, L., and Gindelsky, M., 2017. Demography, Urbanization and Development: Rural Push, Urban Pull and…Urban Push? Journal of Urban Economics, 98, 616.Google Scholar
Jesudason, J.V., 1989. Ethnicity and the Economy: The State, Chinese Business, and Multinationals in Malaysia. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, C.A., 1982. MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925–1975. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Joireman, S.F., 2000. Property Rights and Political Development: The State and Land in Ethiopia and Eritrea, 1941–1974. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Joughin, J. and Kjær, A.M., 2010. The Politics of Agricultural Policy Reform: The Case of Uganda. Forum for Development Studies, 37 (1), 6178.Google Scholar
Kamski, B., 2016. The Kuraz Sugar Development Project (KSDP) in Ethiopia: Between ‘Sweet Visions’ and Mounting Challenges. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 10 (3), 568580.Google Scholar
Kamski, B., 2019. Water, Sugar, and Growth: The Practical Effects of a ‘Failed’ Development Intervention in the Southwestern Lowlands of Ethiopia. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 13 (4), 621641.Google Scholar
Kaplinsky, R., 2013. Globalization, Poverty and Inequality: Between a Rock and a Hard place. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Kaufman, R.R., 1990. How Societies Change Developmental Models or Keep Them: Reflections on the Latin American Experience in the 1930s and the Postwar World. In: Gereffi, G. and Wyman, D.L., eds. Manufacturing Miracles. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 110138.Google Scholar
Kay, C., 2002. Why East Asia Overtook Latin America: Agrarian Reform, Industrialisation and Development. Third World Quarterly, 23 (6), 10731102.Google Scholar
Kebede, M., 2011. Ideology and Elite Conflicts: Autopsy of the Ethiopian Revolution. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Keeley, J. and Scoones, I., 2000. Knowledge, Power and Politics: The Environmental Policy-Making Process in Ethiopia. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 38 (01), 89120.Google Scholar
Keeley, J., Michago Seide, W., Eid, A., and Lokaley Kidewa, A., 2014. Large-scale Land Deals in Ethiopia: Scale, Trends, Features and Outcomes to Date. London: IIED.Google Scholar
Kefale, A., 2013. Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Ethiopia: A Comparative Regional Study. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kefale, A., 2014. Ethnic Decentralization and the Challenges of Inclusive Governance in Multiethnic Cities: The Case of Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Regional & Federal Studies, 24 (5), 589605.Google Scholar
Kefale, A. and Gebresenbet, F., 2014. The Expansion of the Sugar Industry in the Southern Pastoral Lowlands. In: Rahmato, Dessalegn, Ayenew, M., Kefale, A., and Haberman, B., eds. Reflections on Development in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies, 247268.Google Scholar
Kefale, A. and Gebresenbet, F., eds., 2021. Youth on the Move: Views from Below on Ethiopian International Migration. London: Hurst Publishers.Google Scholar
Keller, E.J., 1995. The Ethnogenesis of the Oromo Nation and Its Implications for Politics in Ethiopia. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 33 (4), 621634.Google Scholar
Keller, E.J. and Mukudi-Omwami, E., 2017. Rapid Urban Expansion and the Challenge of Pro-poor Housing in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Africa Review, 9 (2), 173185.Google Scholar
Kelsall, T., 2013. Business, Politics and the State in Africa: Challenging the Orthodoxies on Growth and Transformation. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Kelsall, T., Schulz, N., Ferguson, W.D., Hau, M. vom, Hickey, S., and Levy, B., 2022. Political Settlements and Development: Theory, Evidence, Implications. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Khan, M., 2010. Political Settlements and the Governance of Growth-Enhancing Institutions. London: SOAS, Mimeo.Google Scholar
Khan, M.H., 2000. Rents, Efficiency and Growth. In: Khan, M.H. and Jomo, K.S., eds. Rents, Rent-Seeking and Economic Development: Theory and Evidence in Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2169.Google Scholar
Khan, M.H., 2018. Political Settlements and the Analysis of Institutions. African Affairs, 117 (469), 636655.Google Scholar
Khan-Mohammad, G. and Amougou, G., 2020. Industrie et développement au Cameroun : les dynamiques d’un État dans l’‘émergence’. Critique internationale, 2020/4 (89), 5374.Google Scholar
Kifelew, M., 2009. The Current Urban Land Tenure System of Ethiopia. In: Abdo, M., ed. Land Law and Policy in Ethiopia Since 1991: Continuities and Changes. Addis Ababa: Faculty of Law, Addis Ababa University, 169190.Google Scholar
Kinfu, E., Bombeck, H., Nigussie, A., and Wegayehu, F., 2019. The Genesis of Peri-urban Ethiopia: The Case of Hawassa City. Journal of Land and Rural Studies, 7 (1), 7195.Google Scholar
Kjær, A.M., 2017. Land Governance as Grey Zone: The Political Incentives of Land Reform Implementation in Africa. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 55 (4), 426443.Google Scholar
Kodama, Y., 2007. New Role of Cooperatives in Ethiopia: The Case of Ethiopian Coffee Farmers Cooperatives. African Study Monographs, 35, 87108.Google Scholar
Kohli, A., 2004. State-Directed Development: Political Power and Industrialization in the Global Periphery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kwon, H.-J., ed., 2004. Transforming the Developmental Welfare State in East Asia. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan/UNRISD.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, W., 2006. Western Models of Multination Federalism: Are They Relevant for Africa? In: Turton, D., ed. Ethnic Federalism: The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective. London: James Currey, 3264.Google Scholar
Lachapelle, J., Levitsky, S., Way, L.A., and Casey, A.E., 2020. Social Revolution and Authoritarian Durability. World Politics, 72 (4), 557600.Google Scholar
Lall, S. and Narula, R., 2004. Foreign Direct Investment and Its Role in Economic Development: Do We Need a New Agenda? European Journal of Development Research, 16 (3), 447464.Google Scholar
Lamson-Hall, P., Angel, S., DeGroot, D., Martin, R., and Tafesse, T., 2018. A New Plan for African Cities: The Ethiopia Urban Expansion Initiative. Urban Studies, 56 (6), 12341249.Google Scholar
Lauridsen, L.S., 2004. Foreign Direct Investment, Linkage Formation and Supplier Development in Thailand during the 1990s: The Role of State Governance. The European Journal of Development Research, 16 (3), 561586.Google Scholar
Lavers, T., 2012. Patterns of Agrarian Transformation in Ethiopia: State-mediated Commercialisation and the ‘Land Grab’. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39 (3–4), 795822.Google Scholar
Lavers, T., 2017. Land Registration and Gender Equality in Ethiopia: How State-Society Relations Influence the Enforcement of Institutional Change. Journal of Agrarian Change, 17 (1), 188207.Google Scholar
Lavers, T., 2018. Responding to Land-based Conflict in Ethiopia: The Land Rights of Ethnic Minorities Under Federalism. African Affairs, 117 (468), 462484.Google Scholar
Lavers, T., 2019a. Social Protection in an Aspiring ‘Developmental State’: The Political Drivers of Ethiopia’s PSNP. African Affairs, 118 (473), 646671.Google Scholar
Lavers, T., 2019b. Towards Universal Health Coverage in Ethiopia’s ‘Developmental State’?: The Political Drivers of Health Insurance. Social Science & Medicine, 228, 6067.Google Scholar
Lavers, T., 2021. Aiming for Universal Health Coverage through Insurance in Ethiopia: State Infrastructural Power and the Challenge of Enrolment. Social Science & Medicine, 282, 114174.Google Scholar
Lavers, T., ed., 2022. State Infrastructural Power and Social Transfers: The Local Politics of Distribution and Delivering ‘Progress’ in Ethiopia. In: The Politics of Distributing Social Transfers: State Capacity and Political Contestation in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 5989.Google Scholar
Lavers, T. and Hickey, S., 2021. Alternative Routes to the Institutionalisation of Social Transfers in Sub-Saharan Africa: Political Survival Strategies and Transnational Policy Coalitions. World Development, 146.Google Scholar
Lavers, T., Mohammed, D., and Wolde Selassie, B., 2020. The Politics of Distributing Social Transfers in Afar, Ethiopia: The Intertwining of Party, State and Clan in the Periphery. ESID Working Paper, 141.Google Scholar
Lavers, T., Terrefe, B., and Gebresenbet, F., 2021. Powering Development: The Political Economy of Electricity Generation in the EPRDF’s Ethiopia. FutureDAMS working paper, 14.Google Scholar
Lefort, R., 2010. Powers–Mengist–and Peasants in Rural Ethiopia: The Post-2005 Interlude. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 48 (3), 435460.Google Scholar
Lefort, R., 2012a. Free Market Economy, ‘Developmental State’ and Party-state Hegemony in Ethiopia: The Case of the ‘Model Farmers’. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 50 (04), 681706.Google Scholar
Lefort, R., 2012b. Ethiopia: Meles Rules from beyond the Grave, but for How Long?. openDemocracy. Available from: www.opendemocracy.net/en/opensecurity/ethiopia-meles-rules-from-beyond-grave-but-for-how-long/ [Accessed 29 November 2021].Google Scholar
Lefort, R., 2014. Ethiopia: A Leadership in Disarray. openDemocracy. Available from: www.opendemocracy.net/ren%C3%A9-lefort/ethiopia-leadership-in-disarray [Accessed 4 February 2016].Google Scholar
Lefort, R., 2015. Ethiopia after Its Electoral Drama: Second ‘Renewal’ Imminent?. openDemocracy. Available from: www.opendemocracy.net/ren%C3%A9-lefort/ethiopia-after-its-electoral-drama-second-%E2%80%9Crenewal%E2%80%9D-imminent [Accessed 4 February 2016].Google Scholar
Lefort, R., 2015. The Ethiopian Economy: The Developmental State vs. the Free Market. In: Prunier, G. and Ficquet, É., eds. Understanding Contemporary Ethiopia: Monarchy, Revolution and the Legacy of Meles Zenawi. London: Hurst & Co., 357394.Google Scholar
Lefort, R., 2016. Ethiopia’s Crisis. openDemocracy. Available from: www.opendemocracy.net/ren-lefort/ethiopia-s-crisis [Accessed 4 March 2018].Google Scholar
Lefort, R., 2017. ‘Ethnic Clashes’ in Ethiopia: Setting the Record Straight. openDemocracy. Available from: www.opendemocracy.net/ren-lefort/ethnic-clashes-in-ethiopia-setting-record-straight [Accessed 4 March 2018].Google Scholar
Lefort, R., 2018. Pacified Politics or Risk of Disintegration? A Race against Time in Ethiopia. openDemocracy. Available from: www.opendemocracy.net/en/pacified-politics-or-risk-disintegration-race-against-time-in-ethiopia/ [Accessed 8 December 2021].Google Scholar
Leftwich, A., 2000. States of Development: On the Primacy of Politics in Development. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Leithead, A., 2017. Can Ethiopia be Africa’s Leading Manufacturing Hub?. BBC News. Available from: www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-41035141 [Accessed 8 October 2020].Google Scholar
Levitsky, S. and Way, L.A., 2010. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes After the Cold War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lin Yifu, J., ed., 2013. The Industrial Policy Revolution I – The Role of Government Beyond Ideology. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Lin Yifu, J., Xu, J., and Hager, S., 2019. Special Economic Zones and Structural Transformation in Ethiopia. In: Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 807823.Google Scholar
Lipton, M., 1977. Why Poor People Stay Poor: A Study of Urban Bias in World Development. London: Temple Smith.Google Scholar
Livi‐Bacci, M., 2017. A Concise History of World Population. Sixth edition. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Lührmann, A. and Lindberg, S., 2019. A Third Wave of Autocratization Is Here: What Is New About It? Democratization, 26 (7), 10951113.Google Scholar
Lyons, T., 1996. Closing the Transition: The May 1995 Elections in Ethiopia. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 34 (1), 121142.Google Scholar
Lyons, T., 2019. The Puzzle of Ethiopian Politics. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Maasho, A., 2016. Ethiopian Protesters Attack Factories in Africa’s Rising Economic Star. Reuters, 7 Oct.Google Scholar
Maasho, A., 2018. Ethiopia Opens Up Telecoms, Airline to Private, Foreign Investors. Reuters, 5 Jun.Google Scholar
Magaloni, B. and Kricheli, R., 2010. Political Order and One-party Rule. Annual Review of Political Science, 13, 123143.Google Scholar
Mains, D., 2012. Hope Is Cut: Youth, Unemployment, and the Future in Urban Ethiopia. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Mains, D. and Kinfu, E., 2016. Making the City of Nations and Nationalities: The Politics of Ethnicity and Roads in Hawassa, Ethiopia. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 54 (4), 645669.Google Scholar
Mains, D. and Mulat, R., 2021. The Ethiopian Developmental State and Struggles Over the Reproduction of Young Migrant Women’s Labor at the Hawassa Industrial Park. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 15 (3), 359377.Google Scholar
Makonnen, T. and Mulugeta, M., 2016. Urban Sprawl and Its Implications on the Livelihoods of Agricultural Communities in the Vicinities of Dire Dawa City, Eastern Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Development Research, 38 (2), 2748Google Scholar
Mamdani, M., 1996. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mamdani, M., 2001. When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mann, L. and Berry, M., 2016. Understanding the Political Motivations That Shape Rwanda’s Emergent Developmental State. New Political Economy, 21 (1), 119144.Google Scholar
Mann, M., 1984. The Autonomous Power of the State: Its Origins, Mechanisms and Results. European Journal of Sociology, 25 (02), 185213.Google Scholar
Mann, M., 1986. The Sources of Social Power: Volume 1, A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mann, M., 2012. The Sources of Social Power: Volume 2, The Rise of Classes and Nation-States, 1760–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Manyazewal, M., 2019. Financing Ethiopia’s Development. In: Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 175190.Google Scholar
Manyazewal, M. and Shiferaw, A., 2019. Economic Policy and Structural Transformation. In: Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 137158.Google Scholar
Marcus, H.G., 1995. A Breakfast Meeting with Prime Minister Meles. Available from: www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/33/008.html [Accessed 15 July 2009].Google Scholar
Markakis, J., 1974. Ethiopia: Anatomy of a Traditional Policy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Markakis, J., 2011. Ethiopia: The Last Two Frontiers. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Markakis, J. and Ayele, N., 1986. Class and Revolution in Ethiopia. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea P.Google Scholar
Martin, T.D., 2001. The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Marx, K., 2008. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. New York: Cosimo, Inc.Google Scholar
Mascagni, G., 2016. A Fiscal History of Ethiopia: Taxation and Aid Dependence 1960–2010. ICTD Working Paper, 49.Google Scholar
McAdam, D., 1986. Recruitment to High-risk Activism: The Case of Freedom Summer. American Journal of Sociology, 92 (1), 6490.Google Scholar
McCann, J., 1995. People of the Plow: An Agricultural History of Ethiopia, 1800–1990. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
McClure, J., 2009. Ethiopia Leases Land for Agriculture to Earn Foreign Exchange. Bloomberg. Available from: www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aJEzbUEy4xTE [Accessed 14 June 2011].Google Scholar
Meagher, K., 2016. The Scramble for Africans: Demography, Globalisation and Africa’s Informal Labour Markets. The Journal of Development Studies, 52 (4), 483497.Google Scholar
Mehretu, A., 2012. Ethnic Federalism and Its Potential to Dismember the Ethiopian State. Progress in Development Studies, 12 (2–3), 113133.Google Scholar
Meiksins Wood, E., 2002. The Origin of Capitalism: A Longer View. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Mekonnen, W., 1969. On the Question of nationalities in Ethiopia. Struggle, 47.Google Scholar
Melese, A.T., 2017. Ethiopian-Owned Firms in the Floriculture Global Value Chain: With What Capabilities? CAE Working Paper, 2017 (2).Google Scholar
Melese, A.T., 2019. African-Owned Firms and Investment in Learning: Local Firms in the Ethiopian Floriculture Export Sector. PhD thesis. Roskilde University, Roskilde.Google Scholar
Melese, A.T. and Helmsing, A.H.J., 2010. Endogenisation or Enclave Formation? The Development of the Ethiopian Cut Flower Industry. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 48 (01), 3566.Google Scholar
Mellor, J.W., 1995. Introduction. In: Mellor, J.W., ed. Agriculture on the Road to Industrialization. Baltimore, MD and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 122.Google Scholar
Mellor, J.W., 2017. Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation – Promoting Growth with Poverty Reduction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Mellor, J.W. and Malik, S., 2017. Ethiopia: An African Land Productivity Success Story. Washington, DC: Mimeo.Google Scholar
Mesa-Lago, C., 1978. Social Security in Latin America: Pressure Groups, Stratification, and Inequality. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Mezgebo, T.G. and Porter, C., 2020. From Rural to Urban, but not Through Migration: Household Livelihood Responses to Urban Reclassification in Northern Ethiopia†. Journal of African Economies, 29 (2), 173191.Google Scholar
Michael, M., 2008. Who Is Amhara? African Identities, 6 (4), 393404.Google Scholar
Midega, M., 2017. Ethiopian Federalism and the Ethnic Politics of Divided Cities: Consociationalism without Competitive Multiparty Politics in Dire Dawa. Ethnopolitics, 16 (3), 279294.Google Scholar
Migdal, J.S., 1988. Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Migdal, J.S., 2001. State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One Another. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mihretu, M. and Llobet, G., 2017. Looking Beyond the Horizon: A Case Study of PVH’s Commitment to Ethiopia’s Hawassa Industrial Park. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Milkias, P., 2003. Ethiopia, the TPLF, and the Roots of the 2001 Political Tremor. Northeast African Studies, 10 (2), 1366.Google Scholar
Mills, G., 2018. Ethiopia’s Need for ‘Deep Renewal’. Daily Maverick. Available from: www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-08-14-ethiopias-need-for-deep-renewal/ [Accessed 10 September 2018].Google Scholar
Minten, B., Koro, B., and Stifel, David, 2013. The Last Mile(s) in Modern Input Distribution: Evidence from Northwestern Ethiopia. ESSP Working Paper, 51.Google Scholar
Minten, B., Tamru, S., Engida, E., and Kuma, T., 2013. Using Evidence in Unraveling Food Supply Chains in Ethiopia: The Supply Chain of Teff from Major Production Areas to Addis Ababa. ESSP Working Paper, 54.Google Scholar
Mkandawire, T., 2001. Thinking about Developmental States in Africa. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 25 (3), 289314.Google Scholar
Mkandawire, T., 2002. The Terrible Toll of Post-colonial ‘Rebel Movements’ in Africa: Towards an Explanation of the Violence Against the Peasantry. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 40 (2), 181215.Google Scholar
Mkandawire, T., 2010. How the New Poverty Agenda Neglected Social and Employment Policies in Africa. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 11 (1), 3755.Google Scholar
MoA, 2014. Productive Safety Net Programme Phase IV: Programme Implementation Manual. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Agriculture.Google Scholar
MoARD, 2010a. Ethiopia’s Agricultural Sector Policy and Investment Framework (PIF) 2010–2020. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MoARD).Google Scholar
MoARD, 2010b. Productive Safety Net Programme: Programme Implementation Manual (Revised). Addis Ababa: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MoARD).Google Scholar
MoFA, 2008. Draft Policy Statement for the Sustainable Development of Pastoral and Agro Pastoral Areas of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Federal Affairs.Google Scholar
MoFED, 2002. Ethiopia: Sustainable Development and Poverty Reduction Program. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MoFED), Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.Google Scholar
MoFED, 2003. Rural Development Policy and Strategies. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MoFED).Google Scholar
MoFED, 2005. Ethiopia: Building on Progress. A Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP). Addis Ababa: Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MoFED), Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.Google Scholar
MoFED, 2010. Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP). Addis Ababa: Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MoFED), Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.Google Scholar
MoI, 2002a. Foreign Affairs and National Security Policy and Strategy. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Information.Google Scholar
MoI, 2002b. Industry Development Strategy of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Industry (MoI).Google Scholar
Mojo, D., Degefa, T., and Fischer, C., 2017. The Development of Agricultural Cooperatives in Ethiopia: History and a Framework for Future Trajectory. Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities, 13 (1), 4977.Google Scholar
Moller, L.C., 2015. Ethiopia’s Great Run: The Growth Acceleration and How to Pace It. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Moller, L.C., 2017. Explaining Ethiopia’s Growth Acceleration – The Role of Infrastructure and Macroeconomic Policy. World Development, 96, 198215.Google Scholar
MoLSA, 1996. Developmental Social Welfare Policy. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (MoLSA).Google Scholar
MoLSA, 2009. National Employment Policy and Strategy of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (MoLSA).Google Scholar
Moon, C.-I. and Prasad, R., 1994. Beyond the Developmental State: Networks, Politics, and Institutions. Governance, 7 (4), 360386.Google Scholar
Moore, Jr., B., 1967. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Moore, M., 1984. Agriculture in Taiwan and South Korea: The Minimalist State? Institute of Development Studies (IDS) Bulletin, 15 (2), 5764.Google Scholar
MoPED, 1993. An Economic Development Strategy for Ethiopia (A Comprehensive Guidance and a Development Strategy for the Future). Addis Ababa: Ministry of Planning and Economic Development (MoPED).Google Scholar
Moreda, T. and Spoor, M., 2015. The Politics of Large-scale Land Acquisitions in Ethiopia: State and Corporate Elites and Subaltern Villagers. Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 36 (2), 224240.Google Scholar
Mortimore, M. and Vergara, S., 2004. Targeting Winners: Can Foreign Direct Investment Policy Help Developing Countries Industrialise? European Journal of Development Research, 16 (3), 499530.Google Scholar
MoUDH, 2012. Micro and Small Enterprise Development Policy and Strategy. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Urban Development and Housing.Google Scholar
MUDCHo, 2015. State of Ethiopian Cities Report 2015. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Urban Development, Housing and Construction (MoUDHC).Google Scholar
NBE, 2015. National Bank of Ethiopia: Annual Report 2014/15. Addis Ababa: National Bank of Ethiopia.Google Scholar
NBE, 2017. National Bank of Ethiopia: Annual Report 2016/17. Addis Ababa: National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE).Google Scholar
Nega, B., Adenew, B., and Gebreselassie, S., 2002. Land Tenure and Agricultural Development in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Economics Association/Ethiopian Economic Policy Research Institute.Google Scholar
Negash, T. and Tronvoll, K., 2000. Brothers at War: Making Sense of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Newbury, C., 1988. The Cohesion of Oppression: Clientship and Ethnicity in Rwanda, 1860–1960. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Ngok, K., 2013. The Transition of Social Protection in China. In: Midgley, J. and Piachaud, D., eds. Social Protection, Economic Growth and Social Change. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2943.Google Scholar
van Noorloos, F., Klaufus, C., and Steel, G., 2019. Land in Urban Debates: Unpacking the Grab–Development Dichotomy. Urban Studies, 56 (5), 855867.Google Scholar
NPC, 2016. Growth and Transformation Plan II (GTP II). Addis Ababa: National Planning Commission (NPC), Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.Google Scholar
O’Donnell, G., Schmitter, P.C., and Whitehead, L., 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Comparative Perspectives. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Office of the Prime Minister, 1993. National Population Policy of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Office of the Prime Minister.Google Scholar
Ohno, K., Ohno, I., and Homma, T., 2011. Intellectual Partnership for Africa: Industrial Policy Dialogue Between Japan and Ethiopia. Tokyo: JICA and GRIPS Development Forum.Google Scholar
ONRG, 2007. Proclamation to amend the Proclamation No. 56/2002, 70/2003, 103/2005 of Oromia Land Use and Administration. Megeleta Oromia Proclamation, 130/2007.Google Scholar
Oosthuizen, A., 2020. Land to the Tiller: An Interview with Zegeye Asfaw. Oxford: Morfa Books.Google Scholar
OPride, 2017. Lemma Megersa: OPride’s Oromo Person of the Year 2017 Runner Up. OPride.com. Available from: www.opride.com/longform/lemma-megersa-oprides-oromo-person-of-the-year-2017-runner-up/ [Accessed 3 December 2021].Google Scholar
OPride Staff, 2017. The Qubee Afaan Oromo fiasco: What We Know and What We Don’t Know. OPride.com. Available from: www.opride.com/2017/06/05/qubee-afaan-oromo-fiasco-know-dont-know/ [Accessed 9 December 2021].Google Scholar
Oqubay, A., 2005. World Mayor: Arkebe Oqubay – Mayor of Addis Ababa 2005. World Mayor. Available from: www.worldmayor.com/manifestos05/addis_ababa_05.html [Accessed 17 September 2020].Google Scholar
Oqubay, A., 2015. Made in Africa: Industrial Policy in Ethiopia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Oqubay, A., 2019. The Structure and Performance of the Ethiopian Manufacturing Sector. In: Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 630650.Google Scholar
Oqubay, A. and Kefale, D.M., 2020. A Strategic Approach to Industrial Hubs: Learnings in Ethiopia. In: Oqubay, A. and Lin, J.Y., eds. The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Hubs and Economic Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 877913.Google Scholar
Orlowska, I., 2013. Forging a Nation: The Ethiopian Millennium Celebration and the Multiethnic State. Nations and Nationalism, 19 (2), 296316.Google Scholar
Østebø, T., 2020a. Islam, Ethnicity, and Conflict in Ethiopia: The Bale Insurgency, 1963–1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Østebø, T., 2020b. The role of the Qeerroo in future Oromo politics. Addis Standard.Google Scholar
Ottaway, M., 1977. Land Reform in Ethiopia 1974–1977. African Studies Review, 20 (3), 7990.Google Scholar
Ovadia, J.S., 2016. The Petro-Developmental State in Africa: Making Oil Work in Angola, Nigeria and the Gulf of Guinea. London: Hurst.Google Scholar
Oya, C., 2019. Building an Industrial Workforce in Ethiopia. In: Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 669686.Google Scholar
Oya, C. and Schaefer, F., 2021. The Politics of Labour Relations in Global Production Networks: Collective Action, Industrial Parks, and Local Conflict in the Ethiopian Apparel Sector. World Development, 146, 105564.Google Scholar
Pankhurst, R., 1982. History of Ethiopian Towns from the Middle Ages to the Early Nineteenth Century. Wiesbaden: Steiner.Google Scholar
Pankhurst, R., 1985. History of Ethiopian Towns: From the Mid-nineteenth Century to 1935. Stuttgart: F. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Parschau, C. and Hauge, J., 2020. Is Automation Stealing Manufacturing Jobs? Evidence from South Africa’s Apparel Industry. Geoforum, 115, 120131.Google Scholar
Patman, R.G., 2009. The Soviet Union in the Horn of Africa: The Diplomacy of Intervention and Disengagement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
PDC, 2021. Ten Years Development Plan: A Pathway to Prosperity, 2021–30. Addis Ababa: Planning and Development Commission (PDC).Google Scholar
PDRE, 1975a. A Proclamation to Provide for the Public Ownership of Rural Land. Federal Negarit Gazeta Proclamation, 31/1975.Google Scholar
PDRE, 1975b. A Proclamation to Provide for Government Ownership of Urban Lands and Extra Urban Houses. Negarit Gazeta Proclamation, 47/1975.Google Scholar
Planel, S. and Bridonneau, M., 2017. (Re)making Politics in a New Urban Ethiopia: An Empirical Reading of the Right to the City in Addis Ababa’s Condominiums. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 11 (1), 2445.Google Scholar
Platteau, J.-P., 2005. The Gradual Erosion of the Social Security Function of Customary Land Tenure Arrangements in Lineage-Based Societies. In: Dercon, S., ed. Insurance Against Poverty. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 247280.Google Scholar
Polanyi, K., 2001. The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Second edition. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Pool, D., 1998. The Eritrean People’s Liberation Front. In: Clapham, C., ed. African Guerrillas. Oxford: James Currey, 1935.Google Scholar
Prunier, G., 1998. The Rwandan Patriotic Front. In: Clapham, C., ed. African Guerrillas. Oxford: James Currey, 119133.Google Scholar
Przeworski, A., Alvarez, R.M., Alvarez, M.E., Cheibub, J.A., and Limongi, F., 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Puddu, L., 2016. State Building, Rural Development, and the Making of a Frontier Regime in Northeastern Ethiopia, c. 1944–75. The Journal of African History, 57 (01), 93113.Google Scholar
Purdeková, A., 2012. Civic Education and Social Transformation in Post-Genocide Rwanda: Forging the Perfect Development Subjects. In: Campioni, M. and Noack, P., eds. Rwanda Fast Forward: Social, Economic, Military and Reconciliation Prospects. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 192209.Google Scholar
Rahmato, D., 1984. Agrarian Reform in Ethiopia. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute.Google Scholar
Rahmato, D., 1991. Investing in Tradition: Peasants and Rural Institutions in Post-Revolutionary Ethiopia. Sociologia Ruralis, XXXI (2/3), 169183.Google Scholar
Rahmato, D., 1993. Agrarian Change and Agrarian Crises: State and Peasantry in Post-revolution Ethiopia. Africa, 63 (1), 3655.Google Scholar
Rahmato, D., 1994. Land Policy in Ethiopia at the Crossroads. In: Rahmato, D., ed. Land Tenure and Land Policy in Ethiopia After the Derg. Trondheim: Centre for the Environment and Development, University of Trondheim, 120.Google Scholar
Rahmato, D., 2006. From Heterogeneity to Homogeneity: Agrarian Class Structure in Ethiopia Since the 1950s. In: Rahmato, D. and Assefa, T., eds. Land and the Challenge of Sustainable Development in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies, 318.Google Scholar
Rahmato, D., 2009. The Peasant and the State: Studies in Agrarian Change in Ethiopia 1950s–2000s. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press.Google Scholar
Rahmato, D., 2014. The Perils of Development from Above: Land Deals in Ethiopia. African Identities, 12 (1), 2644.Google Scholar
Rahmato, D., ed., 2018. Land, Landlessness and Poverty in Ethiopia: Research Findings from Four National Regional States. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies.Google Scholar
Rahmato, D., 2019. Land Deals, Rural Unrest and the Crisis of State in Ethiopia. In: Cochrane, L., ed. Ethiopia: Social and Political Issues. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 261294.Google Scholar
Rakodi, C., 2006. State–Society Relations in Land Delivery Processes in Five African Cities: An Editorial Introduction. International Development Planning Review, 28 (2), 127136.Google Scholar
Raleigh, C., Linke, A., Hegre, H., and Karlsen, J., 2010. Introducing ACLED: An Armed Conflict Location and Event Dataset: Special Data Feature. Journal of Peace Research, 47 (5), 651660.Google Scholar
Ravallion, M., 2015. The Economics of Poverty: History, Measurement, and Policy. The Economics of Poverty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Razavi, S., 2003. Introduction: Agrarian Change, Gender and Land Rights. Journal of Agrarian Change, 3 (1–2), 232.Google Scholar
Read, B.L., 2012. Roots of the State: Neighborhood Organization and Social Networks in Beijing and Taipei. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Reinert, E.S., 2007. How Rich Countries Got Rich and Why Poor Countries Stay Poor. London: Constable.Google Scholar
Reyntjens, F., 2013. Political Governance in Post-Genocide Rwanda. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rode, P., Terrefe, B., and da Cruz, N.F., 2020. Cities and the Governance of Transport Interfaces: Ethiopia’s New Rail Systems. Transport Policy, 91, 7694.Google Scholar
Rohne Till, E., 2021. A Green Revolution in Sub-Saharan Africa? The Transformation of Ethiopia’s Agricultural Sector. Journal of International Development, 33 (2), 277315.Google Scholar
Ronnås, P. and Sarkar, A., 2019. An Incomplete Transformation: SDG 8, Structural Change, and Full and Productive Employment in Ethiopia. ILO/SIDA Partnership on Employment Working Paper, 3.Google Scholar
Ross Schneider, B., 1999. The Desarrollista State in Brazil and Mexico. In: Woo-Cumings, M., ed. The Developmental State. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 276305.Google Scholar
Rueschemeyer, D., 2005. Building States – Inherently a Long-Term Process? An Argument from Theory. In: Lange, M. and Rueschemeyer, D., eds. States and Development: Historical Antecedents of Stagnation and Advance. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 143164.Google Scholar
Rueschemeyer, D., Stephens, E.H., and Stephens, J.D., 1992. Capitalist Development and Democracy. Chicago, IL: University Of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Saaddo, J., 2016. Behind the Ethiopia Protests: A View from Inside the Government. African Arguments. Available from: africanarguments.org/2016/09/behind-the-ethiopia-protests-a-view-from-inside-the-government/ [Accessed 29 November 2021].Google Scholar
Saad-Filho, A., 2015. Social Policy for Neoliberalism: The Bolsa Família Programme in Brazil. Development and Change, 46 (6), 12271252.Google Scholar
Samaro, Z., 2019. Education and Economic Development in Ethiopia, 1991–2017. In: Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 428446.Google Scholar
Schlogl, L. and Kim, K., 2021. After Authoritarian Technocracy: The Space for Industrial Policy-Making in Democratic Developing Countries. Third World Quarterly.Google Scholar
Schlogl, L. and Sumner, A., 2020. Disrupted Development and the Future of Inequality in the Age of Automation. Dordrecht: Springer Nature.Google Scholar
Schmidt, E. and Bekele Woldeyes, F., 2019. Rural Youth and Employment in Ethiopia. In: Mueller, V. and Thurlow, J., eds. Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa: Beyond Stylized Facts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 109136.Google Scholar
Scott, J.C., 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Seekings, J., 2008. Welfare Regimes and Redistribution in the South. In: Shapiro, I., Swenson, P.A., and Donno, D., eds. Divide and Deal: The Politics of Distribution in Democracies. New York and London: New York University Press, 1942.Google Scholar
Seekings, J., 2012. Pathways to Redistribution: The Emerging Politics of Social Assistance Across the Global ‘South’. Journal für Entwicklungspolitik, XXXVIII (I–2012), S.14–34.Google Scholar
Seekings, J. and Nattrass, N., 2005. Class, Race, and Inequality in South Africa. London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Segers, K., Dessein, J., Hagberg, S., Develtere, P., Haile, M., and Deckers, J., 2009. Be Like Bees – The Politics of Mobilizing Farmers for Development in Tigray, Ethiopia. African Affairs, 108 (430), 91109.Google Scholar
Segers, K., Dessein, J., Nyssen, J., Haile, M., and Deckers, J.A., 2011. Developers and Farmers Intertwining Interventions: The Case of Rainwater Harvesting and Food-for-Work in Degua Temben, Tigray, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 6 (3), 173182.Google Scholar
Selassie, A., 2003. Ethnic Federalism: Its Promise and Pitfalls for Africa. Yale Journal of International Law, 28, 51107.Google Scholar
Sewell, W.H., 1985. Ideologies and Social Revolutions: Reflections on the French Case. The Journal of Modern History, 57 (1), 5785.Google Scholar
Sharp, K., 2004. Current Targeting Issues for Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: DFID-Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Shiferaw, A. and Söderbom, M., 2019. The Ethiopian Manufacturing Sector: Productivity, Export, and Competitiveness. In: Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 651668.Google Scholar
Simon, B., 2011. A Tale of Two Elections: A National Endeavour to Put a Stop to an Avalanche (In Amharic: Ye-hulet Merchawoch Weg: Nadan Yegeta Hagerawi Rucha). Addis Ababa: Mega Printing.Google Scholar
Skocpol, T., 1979. States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Slater, D., 2010. Ordering Power: Contentious Politics and Authoritarian Leviathans in Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
SNNPR Investment Agency, 2008. The Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Regional State Resource Potential and Investment Opportunities. Awassa: SNNPR Bureau of Trade and Industry.Google Scholar
Soares de Oliveira, R., 2015. Magnificent and Beggar Land: Angola Since the Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Soifer, H., 2015. State Building in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
SOZPAAB, 2012. Revised (2004EC) Budget Year Villagization Plan. Jinka: South Omo Zone Pastoralist Areas Agricultural Bureau.Google Scholar
Spielman, D.J., Byerlee, D., Alemu, D., and Kelemework, D., 2010. Policies to Promote Cereal Intensification in Ethiopia: The Search for Appropriate Public and Private Roles. Food Policy, 35 (3), 185194.Google Scholar
Spielman, D.J., Kelemwork, D., and Alemu, D., 2011. Seed, Fertilizer, and Agricultural Extension in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Strategy Support Programme (ESSP) II Working Paper, 020.Google Scholar
Stallings, B., 1990. The Role of Foreign Capital in Economic Development. In: Gereffi, G. and Wyman, D.L., eds. Manufacturing Miracles. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 5589.Google Scholar
Staritz, C. and Whitfield, L., 2017. Made in Ethiopia: The Emergence and Evolution of the Ethiopian Apparel Export Sector. CAE Working Paper, 2017 (3).Google Scholar
Stewart, F., 2010. Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict: Understanding Group Violence in Multiethnic Societies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J., 2003. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York, NY: Penguin.Google Scholar
Stokes, S.C., 2007. Is Vote Buying Undemocratic? In: Schaffer, F., ed. Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 8199.Google Scholar
Sutton, J. and Kellow, N., 2010. An Enterprise Map of Ethiopia. London: London Publishing Partnership.Google Scholar
Tadesse, F., 2018. Gov’t Opens Bidding for Stalled Sugar Projects. Addis Fortune, 19 (957). Available from: https://addisfortune.net/articles/govt-opens-bidding-for-stalled-sugar-projects/ [Accessed 24 May 2021].Google Scholar
Tadesse, M. and Young, J., 2003. TPLF: Reform or Decline? Review of African Political Economy, 30 (97), 389403.Google Scholar
Taffesse, A.S., 2019. The Transformation of Smallholder Crop Production in Ethiopia, 1994–2016. In: Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 468–486.Google Scholar
Tapscott, R., 2021. Arbitrary States: Social Control and Modern Authoritarianism in Museveni’s Uganda. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tareke, G., 1991. Ethiopia: Power and Protest: Peasant Revolts in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tareke, G., 2009. The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Tarrow, S., 1996. States and Opportunities: The Political Structuring of Social Movements. In: McAdam, D., McCarthy, J.D., and Zald, M.N., eds. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tarrow, S., 1998. Power in Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Terfa, B.K., Chen, N., Liu, D., Zhang, X., and Niyogi, D., 2019. Urban Expansion in Ethiopia from 1987 to 2017: Characteristics, Spatial Patterns, and Driving Forces. Sustainability, 11 (10), 2973.Google Scholar
Terrefe, B., 2018. The Renaissance Railway: Infrastructure and Discourse in EPRDF’s Ethiopia. MPhil thesis. University of Oxford, Oxford.Google Scholar
Terrefe, B., 2022. Infrastructures of Renaissance: Tangible Discourses in the EPRDF’s Ethiopia. Critical African Studies, 14(3), 250–273.Google Scholar
TGE, 1991. Ethiopia’s Economic Policy During the Transitional Period (An Official Translation). Addis Ababa: Transitional Government of Ethiopia.Google Scholar
TGE, 1993. National Policy on Disaster Prevention and Management. Addis Ababa: Transitional Government of Ethiopia.Google Scholar
TGE, 1994. An Economic Development Strategy for Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Transitional Government of Ethiopia.Google Scholar
The Economist, 1998. Why Are They Fighting? The Economist.Google Scholar
The Oakland Institute, 2011. Understanding Land Investment Deals in Africa. Country Report: Ethiopia. Oakland, CA: The Oakland Institute.Google Scholar
The Reporter, 2000. I Have Never Heard of Any Convincing Reason as to Why We Should Privatize Land. The Reporter (Addis Ababa). Available from: www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/33/053.html [Accessed 8 July 2009].Google Scholar
Thirtle, C., Lin, L., and Piesse, J., 2003. The Impact of Research-Led Agricultural Productivity Growth on Poverty Reduction in Africa, Asia and Latin America. World Development, 31 (12), 19591975.Google Scholar
Thorp, R., 1998. Progress, Poverty and Exclusion: An Economic History of Latin America in the 20th Century. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Tilly, C., 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Tilly, C., 1992. Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992. Cambridge, MA and Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Timmer, C.P., 1997. How Well Do the Poor Connect to the Growth Process? CAER II Discussion Paper, 17.Google Scholar
TNRG, 1997. Rural Land Usage Proclamation. Negarit Gazeta of Tigray Regulation, 23/1997.Google Scholar
TNRG, 2000. Rural Land Administration and Utilization Revised Regulation. Negarit Gazeta of Tigray Regulation, 48/2000.Google Scholar
TPLF, 1983. People’s Democratic Programme of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). TPLF.Google Scholar
TPLF, 1990. On the Changes in Eastern Europe. People’s Voice, 12 (1–2), 2324.Google Scholar
Trimberger, E.K., 1978. Revolution from Above: Military Bureaucrats and Developments in Japan, Turkey, Egypt and Peru. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Tripp, A.M., 2010. Museveni’s Uganda: Paradoxes of Power in a Hybrid Regime. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar
Trocki, C.A., 2006. Singapore: Wealth, Power and the Culture of Control. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tronvoll, K., 2009a. Ambiguous Elections: The Influence of Non-electoral Politics in Ethiopian Democratisation. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 47 (3), 449474.Google Scholar
Tronvoll, K., 2009b. War and the Politics of Identity in Ethiopia: Making Enemies and Allies in the Horn of Africa. Woodbridge: James Currey.Google Scholar
Tronvoll, K., 2011. The Ethiopian 2010 Federal and Regional Elections: Re-establishing the One-party State. African Affairs, 110 (438), 121136.Google Scholar
UNCTAD, 2011. Economic Development in Africa: Fostering Industrial Development in Africa in the New Global Environment. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.Google Scholar
UN-Habitat, 2017. The State of Addis Ababa 2017: The Addis Ababa We Want. Nairobi: UN-Habitat.Google Scholar
UNRISD, 2010. UNRISD Flagship Report 2010 Combating Poverty and Inequality: Structural Change, Social Policy and Politics. Geneva: UNRISD.Google Scholar
USAID, 2019. Grid management support program: System integration study, (GMSP-SIS) Power Africa. Washington, DC: USAID.Google Scholar
Van de Walle, N., 2014. The Democratization of Clientelism in Sub-Saharan Africa. In: Abente Brun, D. and Diamond, L., eds. Clientelism, Social Policy and the Quality of Democracy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 230252.Google Scholar
Vandercasteelen, J., Beyene, S.T., Minten, B., and Swinnen, J., 2018. Cities and Agricultural Transformation in Africa: Evidence from Ethiopia. World Development, 105, 383399.Google Scholar
Vansina, J., 2005. Antecedents to Modern Rwanda: The Nyiginya Kingdom. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Vargas Hill, R. and Porter, C., 2013. PSNP/HABP Formulation Process: Vulnerability Study to Assist with Assessment of Potential Caseload for Next Generation of PSNP & HABP. Mimeo.Google Scholar
Vaughan, S., 1994. The Addis Ababa transitional conference of July 1991: Its Origins, History, and Significance. University of Edinburgh, Centre for African Studies Occasional Papers, 51.Google Scholar
Vaughan, S., 2003. Ethnicity and Power in Ethiopia. PhD thesis. University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Vaughan, S., 2011. Revolutionary Democratic State-building: Party, State and People in the EPRDF’s Ethiopia. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 5 (4), 619640.Google Scholar
Vaughan, S. and Gebremichael, M., 2011. Rethinking Business and Politics in Ethiopia: The Role of EFFORT, the Endowment Fund for the Rehabilitation of Tigray. Africa Power and Politics Research Report, 2.Google Scholar
Vaughan, S. and Tronvoll, K., 2003. The Culture of Power in Contemporary Ethiopian Political Life. Stockholm: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.Google Scholar
Verwimp, P., 2013. Peasants in Power: The Political Economy of Development and Genocide in Rwanda. Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar
Von Gliszczynski, M., 2015. Cash Transfers and Basic Social Protection: Towards a Development Revolution? Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar
Vu, T., 2010. Paths to Development in Asia: South Korea, Vietnam, China, and Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wade, R., 1983. South Korea’s Agricultural Development: The Myth of the Passive State. Pacific Viewpoint, 24 (1), 1128.Google Scholar
Wade, R., 1990. Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Wade, R.H., 2001. Capital and Revenge: The IMF and Ethiopia. Challenge, 44 (5), 6775.Google Scholar
Waldner, D., 1999. State Building and Late Development. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
van de Walle, N., 2001. African Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis, 1979–1999. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weis, T., 2015. Vanguard Capitalism: Party, State, and Market in the EPRDF’s Ethiopia. PhD thesis. University of Oxford, Oxford.Google Scholar
Weldeghebrael, E.H., 2014. How Not to Make a Master Plan. Addis Standard.Google Scholar
Weldeghebrael, E.H., 2019. Inner-city Redevelopment in an Aspiring Developmental State: The Case of Addis Ababa Ethiopia. PhD thesis. University of Manchester, Manchester.Google Scholar
Weldeghebrael, E.H., 2022. The Framing of Inner-city Slum Redevelopment by an Aspiring Developmental State: The Case of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Cities, 125, 102807.Google Scholar
Weldemariam, A., 2019. Raya: A Category Error, and a Catalog of Errors. Ethiopia Insight.Google Scholar
Welsh, B., 2002. Lessons from Southeast Asia: Growth, Equity and Vulnerability. In: Huber, E., ed. Models of Capitalism: Lessons for Latin America. University Park: Penn State University Press, 237276.Google Scholar
Weyland, K., 1996. Democracy Without Equity: Failures of Reform in Brazil. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Weyland, K., 2004. The Politics of Market Reform in Fragile Democracies: Argentina, Brazil, Peru, and Venezuela. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
White, G. and Goodman, R., 1998. Welfare Orientalism and the Search for an East Asian Welfare Model. In: Goodman, R., Kwon, H.-J., and White, G., eds. The East Asian Welfare Model: Welfare Orientalism and the State. London: Routledge, 324.Google Scholar
Whitehead, A. and Tsikata, D., 2003. Policy Discourses on Women’s Land Rights in Sub–Saharan Africa: The Implications of the Re–turn to the Customary. Journal of Agrarian Change, 3 (1–2), 67112.Google Scholar
Whitfield, L., 2018. Economies after Colonialism: Ghana and the Struggle for Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Whitfield, L. and Maile, F., 2021. Ethiopia’s Apparel Export Industry, the Tigray Conflict, and US Preferential Market Access. CBDS. Available from: www.cbds.center/post/ethiopia-s-apparel-export-industry-the-tigray-conflict-and-us-preferential-market-access [Accessed 15 March 2022].Google Scholar
Whitfield, L. and Staritz, C., 2021. The Learning Trap in Late Industrialisation: Local Firms and Capability Building in Ethiopia’s Apparel Export Industry. The Journal of Development Studies, 57 (6), 9801000.Google Scholar
Whitfield, L., Staritz, C., and Morris, M., 2020. Global Value Chains, Industrial Policy and Economic Upgrading in Ethiopia’s Apparel Sector. Development and Change, 51 (4), 10181043.Google Scholar
Whitfield, L., Therkildsen, O., Buur, L., and Kjær, A.M., 2015. The Politics of African Industrial Policy: A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wimmer, A., 2018. Nation Building: Why Some Countries Come Together While Others Fall Apart. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Wolde Michael, A., 1973. Urban Development in Ethiopia (1889–1925) Early Phase. Journal of Ethiopian Studies, 11 (1), 116.Google Scholar
Woldemariam, H. and Lanza, E., 2014. Language Contact, Agency and Power in the Linguistic Landscape of Two Regional Capitals of Ethiopia. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2014 (228), 79103.Google Scholar
Woldemariam, M., 2018. Insurgent Fragmentation in the Horn of Africa: Rebellion and its Discontents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wong, D., 1987. Peasants in the Making: Malaysia’s Green Revolution. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Google Scholar
Woo, J., 1991. Race to the Swift: State and Finance in Korean Industrialization. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Worako, T.K., Minten, B., and Schäfer, F., 2019. Performance and Institutions of the Ethiopian Coffee Sector. In: Cheru, F., Cramer, C., and Oqubay, A., eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Ethiopian Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 505–520.Google Scholar
World Bank, 2015a. Ethiopia Poverty Assessment 2014. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank, 2015b. Project Appraisal Document on a Proposed Credit to the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia for an Urban Productive Safety Net Project (UPSNP). Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank, 2015c. Rwanda Poverty Assessment. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank, 2016. Why So Idle? Wages and Employment in a Crowded Labor Market. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank, 2017. Moving Further On Civil Service Reforms in Ethiopia: Findings and Implications from a Civil Service Survey and Qualitative Analysis, Synthesis Report. Addis Ababa: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank, 2018a. Urban Productive Safety Net Project (UPSNP): Implementation Status & Results Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank, 2018b. Program Document on a Proposed Credit to the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia for the Ethiopia Growth and Competitiveness Programmatic Development Policy Financing. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank, 2020. Ethiopia Poverty Assessment: Harnessing Continued Growth for Accelerated Poverty Reduction. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Yibeltal, K., 2014. A New Master Plan: Complicated-Turned-Deadly. Addis Standard.Google Scholar
Yibeltal, K. and Waldyes, T., 2016. OPDO: Lost, Confused and at a Crossroads. Addis Standard.Google Scholar
You, J., 2015. Democracy, Inequality and Corruption: Korea, Taiwan and the Philippines Compared. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Young, J., 1997. Peasant Revolution in Ethiopia: The Tigray People’s Liberation Front, 1975–1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Young, J., 1999. Along Ethiopia’s Western Frontier: Gambella and Benishangul in Transition. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 37 (02), 321346.Google Scholar
Young, J., 2021. Bolshevism and National Federalism in Ethiopia. In: Markakis, J., Schlee, G., and Young, J., eds. The Nation State: A Wrong Model for the Horn of Africa. Berlin: Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge, 5582.Google Scholar
Youtube, 2018. Andafta Exclusive Interview with Bereket Simon. Available from: www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTFam8zZ_DA [Accessed 10 November 2021].Google Scholar
Zeleke, E.C., 2019. Ethiopia in Theory: Revolution and Knowledge Production, 1964–2016. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Zenawi, M., 2006a. Speech by HE Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia for the Africa Task Force, Brooks World Poverty Institute, Manchester University, UK, 3–4 August 2006. Available from: www.ethioembassy.org.uk/Archive/Prime%20Minister%20Meles%20Africa%20Task%20Force%20speech.htm [Accessed 24 July 2011].Google Scholar
Zenawi, M., 2006b. African Development: Dead Ends and New Beginnings. Unpublished: Mimeo. Available from: www.ethiopiantreasures.co.uk/meleszenawi/pdf/zenawi_dead_ends_and_new_beginnings.pdfGoogle Scholar
Zenawi, M., 2012. States and Markets: Neo-liberal Limitations and the Case for a Developmental State. In: Noman, A., Botchwey, K., Stein, H., and Stiglitz, J.E., eds. Good Growth and Governance in Africa: Rethinking Development Strategies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 140174.Google Scholar
Zewde, B., 1984. Economic Origins of the Absolutist State in Ethiopia (1916–1935). Journal of Ethiopian Studies, 17, 129.Google Scholar
Zewde, B., 1991. A History of Modern Ethiopia, 1855–1974. London: James Currey.Google Scholar
Zewde, B., 2008a. Environment and Capital: Notes for a History of the Wonji-Shoa Sugar Estate (1951–1974). In: Zewde, B., ed. Society, State and History: Selected Essays. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press, 120146.Google Scholar
Zewde, B., 2008b. The City Centre: A Shifting Concept in the History of Addis Ababa. In: Zewde, B., ed. Society, State and History: Selected Essays. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press, 485504.Google Scholar
Zewde, B., 2014. The Quest for Socialist Utopia: The Ethiopian Student Movement, C. 1960–1974. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer.Google Scholar
Zoomers, A., 2010. Globalisation and the Foreignisation of Space: Seven Processes Driving the Current Global Land Grab. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 37 (2), 429447.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Tom Lavers, University of Manchester
  • Book: Ethiopia’s ‘Developmental State’
  • Online publication: 21 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009428316.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Tom Lavers, University of Manchester
  • Book: Ethiopia’s ‘Developmental State’
  • Online publication: 21 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009428316.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Tom Lavers, University of Manchester
  • Book: Ethiopia’s ‘Developmental State’
  • Online publication: 21 September 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009428316.013
Available formats
×