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Why there is no obligation to love God

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2023

William L. Bell Open the ORCID record for William L. Bell [Opens in a new window]  and
Graham Renz Open the ORCID record for Graham Renz [Opens in a new window]
William L. Bell*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
Graham Renz
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
*
Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

The first and greatest commandment according to Jesus, and so the one most central to Christian practice, is the command to love God. We argue that this commandment is best interpreted in aretaic rather than deontic terms. In brief, we argue that there is no obligation to love God. While bad, failure to seek and enjoy a union of love with God is not in violation of any general moral requirement. The core argument is straightforward: relations of intimacy should not be morally imposed upon autonomous beings. We contend that such reasoning applies to human beings' relationship to God. So, even if our ultimate end is to enjoy communion with God, God has no right that human beings seek a relationship with him. If this is correct, then the command to ‘love God’ is not the sort of moral principle that can be supported by threats of hellfire or other forms of coercion.

Keywords

Relations of intimacylove of Godobligations and rightsenforceable claimsthe suberogatoryautonomyhell
Type
Original Article
Information
Religious Studies , Volume 60 , Issue 1 , March 2024 , pp. 77 - 88
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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