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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2022

Edited by
Julia López López
Julia López López
Affiliation:
Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona

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Chapter
Information
Inscribing Solidarity
Debates in Labor Law and Beyond
 , pp. 171 - 178
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

Act of Parliament, 66
Adams-Prassl, Abi, 34
Adjustment Programme, 164
adjustment programs, 146
aerospace, 101–102
AFL unions. See American Federation of Labor (AFL)
Alameda Corridor Jobs Coalition (ACJC), 106
alliance, “blue-green,” 110
allowances, short time, 65
altruism, 79–80
Amalfitano, CH, 9
American Civil Liberties Union, 109
American Federation of Labor (AFL), 104
American Trucking Associations, 111
anti-sweatshop campaign, 108–109
Arendt, Hannah, 119
Asian Pacific American Legal Center, 108
austerity, 4, 77–78, 82, 94, 151–152, 156–157, 161
cuts, 161
and deregulatory measures, 164
measures, 154–155
packages. See programmes
policies, 65, 154, 156
programmes, 77, 88
reforms, 154, 161
Austria, 47, 53, 57, 91
Barnard, Catherine, 2, 4, 15
basic needs, 125, 141
Beveridge, Sir William, 81
Blackett, Adelle, 3
Bogg, Alan, 3–4, 32
Borgmann-Prebil, Yuri, 1
Bourgeois, Leon, 3
Bradley, Tom, 103–106
British coal miners. See also Lenin
budgetary blockages, 157
Bus Rider’s Union (BRU), 107
CGTP, 148, 150, 152, 157, 159–160
Charter of Fundamental Rights (CFR), 3–4, 9, 11–14, 16–17, 19, 54, 82, 86, 88
Art. 28, 43, 47, 54, See also collective action; collective bargaining
Art. 52, 54
Chile, 79
circulation of economic resources. See also social security
civil society, 24–25, 31, 38, 87
organizations, 84
Clean Truck, 115
Campaign for, 111
Program, 111, 113
Coal Mines (Minimum Wage) Act 1912, 93
coalition
informal political, 153
progressive, 156, 164
Coalition for Clean and Safe Ports, 111
coercion, 45, 80
collective action, 27, 29, 31, 40, 45, 47, 56, 94
coerced, 119
conditions for, 109
forms of, 26
or a right to strike, 39
right to, 33, 54, 90, 92
strategies for, 99
collective agreements, 28, 34, 36, 56, 65, 69, 84, 90–93, 150, 152, 157–160
EU level, 38
local, 69
collective bargaining, 8, 27–28, 36, 38, 47, 51, 56, 66, 85, 88, 91–94, 112, 114, 148–149, 152–153, 158–159, 164
and action, 9, 34, 43
agreements, 104
coverage, 36
departments, 56
dispute, 53
federal labor law system of, 99
framework, 39, 112
reform, 149
right of, 33, 84
sectoral, 88
sectorial, 50
social dialogue and, 35
systems, 89
trade unions and, 32
Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA), 51–52
sectorial-level, 54
collective labor law, 43, 58
collective protests, 8
collective worker voice, 25, 28, 35, 38
Collins, Huge, 1, 12
community benefits agreements (CBAs), 110, 115
Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers, 88, 90–91
compassion, 79
compensation strategy, 153, 160
competitiveness, 33, 37, 146, 149, 151
conciliation, 3, 14–17, 21, 138, See work–family balance
conditionality, 145, 153–154, 164
abated, 147, 164, See waning
formal external, 164
increasing, 135
waning, 147, 161
Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), 104
Constitution, Italian, 63
Constitutional Court
German Federal, 134–135
Portuguese, 147, 153–157, 160–161, 164
Spanish, 124, 138
Contreras, Miguel, 105
cooperatives, 6–8, 15
legistlation, 8
corporate welfare, 64–66
Costello, Cathryn, 3
Countouris, Nicola, 4
County Federation of Labor (County Fed), 104–105, 108
COVID-19, 39, 78, 81–82, 87, 94–95
crisis, 17, 79, 83, 86–87, 93, 139
economic effects of, 78
era, 68
EU Policy Watch, 165
health income replacement benefit, 166
pandemic, 28, 69, 77, 81, 147–148, 165
predate, 94
virus, 72
Craig, D. R., 3
Cyprus, 53, 91, 146
Davidov, Guy, 5
Davies, A. C., 3
day laborers, 109
deindustrialization, 102, 104
Delors, Jacques, 88
Democratic Party, 99
Denmark, 53, 91
De Sousa Santos, Boaventura, 4
devaluation, internal, 146, 163
digitalization, 35, 37
dignity, 2–3, 20, 68, 120, 131–132, 134, 136, 142
human, 124, 132, 134
“labor” as a source of, 72
principle of, 140
of work, 92, 101
direct democracy, 56, 58
Directive on Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions, 90
disability, 147, 157, 159
discrimination
age, 14
gender, 16–17
multiple, 141
systemic, 14
systemic, 14
systemic, 14
Downtown Labor Center (DLC), 107
Dukes, Ruth, 85
Durkheim, Emile, 4, 45–46, 49, 119
economic growth, 29–35, 40, 83, 101, 156. See also Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
balanced, 33, 86
empathy, 24–28, 79, 123
employment
atypical, 145, 163, 165
fixed-term, 49
standard, 145, 165
temporary, 145, 164
youth, 17
environment, 25, 27, 30, 33
equal treatment
clause, 125. See also Constitutional Court, German Federal
principle of, 121, 124, 139
right to, 5, 33, 141
solidarity and, 75
equality, 2
formal, 2
of human dignity, 2
in law, 63
of opportunity, 2
proportional, 150, 154
substantive, 2
equality and non-discrimination, 2–3, 5, 7, 9, 13–16, 19, 21
Esperanza Community Housing Corporation, 105
Estlund, Cynthia, 4, 99, 111–112
ETUC Manifesto, 84–87, 90. See also Eurozone Crisis
ETUC’s Vienna Manifesto, 83. See ETUC Manifesto.
EU (European Union), 2–3, 7
EU Directives, 12, 15
EU Gender Equality Strategy, 16
EU Recovery Plan, 78. See also COVID-19
EU Social Constitution, 87
European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), 54, 125, 133
Art. 11, 55
Art. 8, 132–133
European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), 54–55, 125, 133, 139
European Court of Justice (ECJ), 9
European Economic Recovery Plan, 146. See also eurozone crisis
European Green Deal, 34
European Pillar of Social Rights, 24, 32–33, 37–38, 84, 90
European Semester, 37, 89
Country Specific Recommendations, 92
European Social Charter (ESC), 90, 132–133, 135
Art. 6(4), 55
European Social Pillar, 78, 89–90, 92, 94. See European Pillar of Social Rights
European Works Council (EWC), 56–58
eurozone crisis, 86
executive, 149–152, 156, 159, 166
centralization of power in the, 147
conservative, 150, 153, 155, 166
legislative and, 131
partisan, 161
Socialist, 147–148
expectation, 30, 79–80
far-right, 77, 83
financing system, “capitalization” and “pay as you go”, 64
Finland, 47, 54, 91
Fishman, Robert, 8, 147
Flecha, R., 8
flexibility, 33, 37, 100
flexibilization, 5
flexi-security, 11. See also flexibility
forever, 21, 109
Freedland, Mark, 4
freedom of association, 3, 8–9, 19, 32, 47, 55, 90
freedom of circulation, 3, 5
Fudge, Judy, 5, 27
fundamental rights, 47, 121, 124, 136, 142
boundaries of, 75
protection of, 30, 75, 140
respect of, 83
social, 126
system of values, principles and, 55
fundamental social rights, 4
Garben, Sacha, 89
gender equality, 29, 147, 158, 165
Georgieva, Kristalina, 81, 94
Geringonça, 148, 156–166
gig economy, 75, 99
Great Recession, 145, 147, 160, 164
Greece, 52, 54, 86, 92, 96, 133, 146
Hamilton, Alexander, 77
hard law, 2, 5–8, 11, 17, 19, 32, 34. See also sources of regulation
health and safety, 28, 69–70
health care, 63, 74, 80, 121, 125, 162
access to, 136–137, 139
benefits, 129, 137
right to, 122, 140
system, 136
Hepple, Bob, 2
Hobbes, Thomas, 82
Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees (HERE), 105
human rights, 1, 18, 26–27, 38, 126, 139
positive European law, 132
universal, 29
hybrid mechanisms, 10
Hyman, Richard, 44–45
immigrants, undocumented, 103, 105, 116, 120, 122, 124–125, 132, 135–136, 138
assistance to, 123, 133
categorization of, 134
exclusion of, 121, 124, 132
as an exclusionary category, 119
free public health care to, 139
health care system for, 137
health of, 138
inclusion of, 129
vulnerability of, 136, 141
immigration, 100, 103, 132, 142
administration, 135, 137
authorized, 122
control, 119, 162
law, 120
regulation, 131
status, 101, 120, 126, 141
Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), 105
inclusion, 29, 119–122, 127, 141, 163
in the city, 112
immigrant, 98
social, 116
in social insurance, 141
social protection and, 68
in Social Security, 124
social and economic, 30
wide-ranging, 33
inclusivity, 25, 29, 31, 84
industrial accident and diseases, 71
industrial unions, 48–49, 51–52
industry-wide unions, 50
inequalities, de facto, 63
innovation, 30–31, 35, 38, 104
insiders and outsiders, 147, 153, 157, 161, 164
insurance, unemployment, 65
interest convergence, 115
International Labour Organization (ILO), 7–8, 10
2030 Agenda, 6
Agenda, 7
Centenary Declaration, 83–84
Constitution, 31, 83, 85
Conventions, 6, 10, 12, 15–16
Declaration of Philadelphia, 31, 83–84, 91
Bill of Social Rights, 84, 95
Declaration of Social Justice for a Fair Globalization, 6
Global Commission on the Future of Work, 82–84
Recommendation, 7
international standards, 120
internationalism, 45
Italy, 52–53, 66, 69, 71, 91, 123, 139
just transition, 28, 34–36
justice
distributional, 25, 27
inter-generational, 27, 29, 40
intra-generational, 28, 30, 32, 39
Justice for Janitors (JfJ), 104–105
Korean Immigrant Workers Advocates (KIWA), 107
labels, 1, 3, 14
labor activism in local politics, 100, 112
labor conditions, 10–11, 13, 17, 19, 100
labor law
interdisciplinarity, 112
ossification, 99
Labour Code, 127, 157, 159–160, 164
labor market reforms, 147, 157, 160
Langille, Brian, 5
law
immigration, 120
social protection, 120
Left Block (BE), 148–152, 156, 160, 163, 166. See also Geringonça
legal mobilization, 98
legitimation, 120
Lenin, 93
Lester, Gillian, 21
Leyen, Ursula von der, 34, 78, 81, 86, 91, 94
State of the Union Address, 87, 92, 95
liberalization, 149, 151, 153, 164
liberalized dualization, 153, 161, 164
living wage, 110, 115
agreements, 107
law, 107
minimum, 84
shrunk, 145
Locke, John, 82
López López, Julia, 85, 88
Los Angeles (L.A.)
International Airport (LAX), 110
Living Wage Ordinance, 110, 112, 114
South, 101–102, 105–106, 108, 110
Ludlow, Martin, 104
Lynch, Esther, 78, 82
Lynk, S., 3
Mantouvalou, Virginia, 21
margin of appreciation, 55, 125–126
Marshall Plan, 78, 81
McCrystal, Shae, 5
Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF), 109
minimum of existence, 134
minimum wage
statutory, 91–93
MoU, 148–153, 157, 164
National Day Laborer Organizing Network (NDLON), 108–109
National Health Service (NHS), 157, 165
National Labor Relations Act, 112
nationality, 67, 119, 121, 124, 139, 141
Natural Resources Defense Council, 111
new European governance, 146, 161
NGOs (non-governmental organizations), 31, 50
Novitz, Tonia, 4
Numhauser-Henning, Ann, 14
obligation, 46, 80, 84, 126–127, 129–133, 135, 137, 140
open market economy, 88
participation, 6–7, 9, 38
effective, 63
equal, 16
labor market, 145
representation and, 30
partnership, global, 29–30, 32
pension systems, 64
Pinochet, A., 79–80
planetary boundaries, 27
platform workers, 68, 70, 75
policy
immigration, 105, 123, 125, 133, 136, 140–141
migration, 124–125, 132, 134
responses, 110, 148, 160–161, 165
reversals, 157
political dynamics, 147
political exchange, 160
political strategy, 100
Porto Social Commitment, 39–40
Portugal, 53, 87, 139, 146–147, 166
poverty, 27, 29, 70, 91, 93, 103
precarity, 74, 145
productivity, 31, 93, 149
proposed Directive, 36–38, 92, See also minimum wage
Proposition 187, 105
protests, 101
radical left parties, 156–157, 159–160
Rawls, John, 82
Rebuild LA (RLA), 106
recalibration, 147, 149, 151–153, 164
agenda, 156–157, 160–161
reciprocity, 79–80, 120, 129–130, 135, 139–140
reconciliation, 101, 158
redistribution, 70, 84, 90, 119, 128–129, 139
residence, 67, 119, 124, 136, 139–140, 162
authorization, 124, 126, 128, 131, 134, 136
authorized, 120–121, 128, 131, 140
habitual, 122, 127
legal, 120–121
unauthorized, 137
responsibility, 45, 47, 72, 83, 88, 121, 127–130
individual, 72, 161–162
legal, 102, 108
retrenchment, 147, 151, 155, 161
riders, 69
right to strike, 32, 36, 47, 52–55, 69
Riordan, Richard, 103
riots, 1992, 100–101, 103, 105
Rodotà, Stefano, 2, 4, 8
Rodriguez-Garavito, César, 4
Rompuy, Herman van, 86
Rönnmar, Mia, 18
Ross, Malcom, 1
Rousseau, 84
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 82
Rule of Law, 89
Sankaran, Kamala, 5
Sars-Cov 2 pandemic, 75. See COVID-19, pandemic
Schauble, Wolfgang, 77
Sciarra, Silvana, 4, 89, 95
self-employed, 35, 74, 121
self-employment, 34
self-employment v. contract of employment, 69
Service Employees International Union (SEIU), 104
service sector, 50, 102
shop, closed, 96
Simmel, George, 4
site fight, 110
smart working, 74
social assistance, 67, 120–122, 133–136, 140
benefits, 122–123, 129, 131–132, 134
rights, 124
social cleavages, 161
social concertation, 147–150, 153, 156–157, 160, 166
social contributions, 84, 129–130, 139
social dialogue, 28, 33–35, 37–38, 85, 89, 94–95, 158
process, 152. See also MoU
Social Insertion Income, 157
social insurance, 69–72, 74, 80, 128, 162
access to, 121
benefits, 122, 129–130
contribution-based, 140
employment-based, 128
exclusion from, 124
obligatory employee, 122
systems, 126, 130
employment-related, 120
social law, 119
social market economy, 33, 81, 83, 86
social pact, 149–152, 159
social partners, 33, 36, 38–39, 46–47, 52, 65–66, 90, 93, 147–151, 158, 164, 166
social protection, 33, 35, 70, 122, 126, 131, 138–141, 147, 163, 165
institutions, 135
labor market and, 145, 148, 156–157, 161, 164
reforms, 157, 164
rights, 140
systems of, 72, 119, 121, 128, 135
social safety net, 147
social security system, 128, 131, 155
social security systems, 67, 121
Socialist Party, 156, 163
soft law, 2–3, 5–8, 11–15, 18, 32, 34. See also sources of regulation
solidarity. See also altruism, coercion, compassion, empathy, expectation, obligation, reciprocity, spontaneous
across borders, 45, 48
boundaries of, 48
community-labor, 98, 115
concept of, 43, 46–47, 98, 119
concerning membership fees, 50–51
in the city, 115
crime, 123
definition, 44–45
dimensions of, 120
dynamics of, 120
economic, 86
economy, 6–7
exclusive, 46, 48–49, 57–58, 119, 124, 141–142
external, 46, 114
external dimension of, 45–46. See external solidarity
between generations, 64
in history, 43
inclusive, 40, 46–51, 57, 98, 119, 126–127, 135–136, 139–140, 142
boycott activity, 53. See also solidarity in trade unions
inscriptions of, 3, 5–7, 10–14, 18–19, 21
internal, 112, 114
internal dimension of, 45. See internal
mechanical, 4, 44. See Durkheim, Emile
organic, 4, 45, 139
principle of, 5, 7, 9, 11–13, 17, 19, 89, 119
within the process of collective bargaining, 51–52
real, 17, 68
social, 45, 68, 81, 88, 140
strikes, 32, 52–56
lawful, 52–54
through strike activities, 52
in trade unions, 48
unbound, 32
sources of regulation, 2
Spain, 52, 54, 86–87, 120–121, 146
spontaneous, 79–80
stakeholders, 31
Stewart, Andrew, 18
Stone, Katherine, 18
Strategic Actions for a Just Economy (SAJE), 107, 109
Streeck, Wolfgang, 1
structural reforms, 146, 149, 156, 164, 166
Sturgeon, Nicola, 79
Supercenters, 110
Superstores Ordinance, 113
Supiot, Alan, 4
Supreme Court, 99
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 24, 30–33, 37–38, 40
Sweden, 52–53, 91
systemic discrimination, 141
taxation, general, 64–66, 71–73
Teamsters union, 111
TFEU, 82
Art. 153, 36, 54, 93
Title VIII, 88
Title X, 88
Thelen, Kathleen, 6, 146
trade unions, 8, 19, 24–25, 28, 31–32, 35, 37–38, 45–52, 56–58, 60–61, 79–80, 84–85, 94–95, 149–153, 160–161
Treaty on European Union (TEU), 9–10, 12, 32, 82–83, 86, 88, 94
Tripartite Agreement (TA), 148, 150, 157–158, 165
Troika, 146, 149–152, 164, 166
truck drivers, 104, 111, 115
UCLA Labor Center, 107
UGT, 148–152
UN 2030 Agenda, 29, 33
UN SDGs, 35, 38, 40. See Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
unemployment protection, 149–150, 153
unfair dismissal, 10–13, 15. See also labor conditions
union density, 31, 101–102, 104, 112, 114
United Kingdom (UK), 47, 67, 79, 88, 93–94, 126, 146
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), 24
urban delivery of goods, 69. See also riders
veto player, 154–155
Viking and Laval, 54, 88
Villaraigosa, Antonio, 104–105
Votinius, Julén J., 14
vulnerability, 30, 120–121, 135–136, 140–142
welfare state, 3, 44, 75, 119, 151
continental, 20
modern European, 81
post-war, 139
redistributive, 142
welfare tourism, 140
work
decent, 28, 30–31, 33, 35
fixed-term and temporary, 12
precarious, 34
self-employed, 147
world of, 25, 28, 33–35, 39–40
work–family balance, 20, 147
workers
fixed-term and temporary, 159
garment, 104
gig, 35
immigrant, 99, 104–105, 107–109
precarious, 27, 30, 50, 57, 61, 73, 84, 161
Scottish engineering, 79
self-employed, 38, 64, 69–70, 74, 149, 157, 159
undocumented, 105, 122, 126–131, 135–136, 140
working time, 150–151, 158–159
Zbyszewska, Ania, 14, 28

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  • Index
  • Edited by Julia López López, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona
  • Book: Inscribing Solidarity
  • Online publication: 03 November 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009170260.009
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  • Index
  • Edited by Julia López López, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona
  • Book: Inscribing Solidarity
  • Online publication: 03 November 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009170260.009
Available formats
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  • Index
  • Edited by Julia López López, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona
  • Book: Inscribing Solidarity
  • Online publication: 03 November 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009170260.009
Available formats
×