Abbreviations
- AJEC
Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity
- AJSR
Association for Jewish Studies Review
- ANRW
Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt
- BJS
Brown Judaic Studies
- DJBA
Michael Sokoloff. Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic Periods. Ramat-Gan: Bar Ilan University Press; Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002
- DJPA
Michael Sokoloff. Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic. Ramat-Gan: Bar Ilan University Press, 1990
- EIr
Encyclopaedia Iranica. Edited by Ehsan Yarshater. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982–
- HTR
Harvard Theological Review
- HUCA
Hebrew Union College Annual
- Hug
Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies
- Jastrow
Jastrow, Morris, comp. A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature with an Index of Scriptural Quotations. London: Luzac; New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1903
- JBL
Journal of Biblical Literature
- JNES
Journal of Near Eastern Studies
- JQR
Jewish Quarterly Review
- JSJSup
Supplements to Journal for the Study of Judaism
- LCL
Loeb Classical Library
- LSJ
Liddell, Henry George, Robert Scott, Henry Stuart Jones. A Greek-English Lexicon. 9th ed. with revised supplement. Oxford: Clarendon, 1996
- NTS
New Testament Studies
- OECS
Oxford Early Christian Studies
- SFSHJ
South Florida Studies in the History of Judaism
- SJLA
Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity
- SLA
Studies in Late Antiquity
- STAC
Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum
- SyrLex
Sokoloff, Michael. A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann’s Lexicon Syriacum. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns; Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias, 2009
- TSAJ
Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism
- TSJTSA
Texts and Studies of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America
- WGRW
Writings from the Greco-Roman World
- WUNT
Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament
Talmudic Tractates
- Avod. Zar.
Avodah Zarah
- Avot
Avot
- B. Bat.
Bava Batra
- B. Metz
Bava Metzi’a
- B. Qam
Bava Qamma
- Ber.
Berakhot
- Betzah
Betzah
- Eruv.
Eruvin
- Git.
Gittin
- Hor.
Horayot
- Hul.
Hullin
- Kelim
Kelim
- Ketub.
Ketubbot
- Meg.
Megillah
- Mo’ed Qat.
Mo’ed Qatan
- Ned.
Nedarim
- Nid.
Niddah
- Pesah.
Pesahim
- Qidd.
Qidushim
- Rosh Hash.
Rosh Hashanah
- Sanh.
Sanhedrin
- Shabb.
Shabbat
- Ta’an.
Ta’anit
- Tem.
Temurah
- Ter.
Terumot
- Yevam.
Yevamot
- Yoma
Yoma
Prefixes to the tractates are used as follows:
- m.
= Mishnah
- t.
= Tosefta
- y.
= Palestinian Talmud
- b.
= Babylonian Talmud
Open access