Index

Adam Crepelle

doi:10.1017/9781009540902.025

Index

agriculture, 14, 18–19, 40–41, 45, 58–59, 76, 81, 85, 104, 135, 167, 176, 238

three-sister crops, 18

Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, 157

Algonquin, 39

Amherst, Jeffery, 55–56

Anasazi, 16–17

Apache, 44–45, 103, 121, 152, 169–170, 185, 220, 260, 284

Arawak, 26

Articles of Confederation, 10, 64–65, 68

Bering Strait Theory, 7–8

Blackfeet Nation, 104, 142, 166

boarding schools, 127–130, 291

Bracker balancing test, 220–221

buffalo, 46, 101–102, 120, 149–151

Cahokia, 11–14, 16, 37

California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 187, 223–224

Caribs, 26

Carson, Kit, 102–103, 147, 157

Cayuga, 62

Chaco Canyon, 14–16

Cherokee, 19, 21, 55, 59, 62, 79–84, 89–97, 105–107, 119, 198, 229, 231–233, 250, 263, 291, 305

Cherokee Constitution, 82

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 90, 94, 96, 198, 229, 250

Chickasaw Nation, 80, 88, 212

Chief Standing Bear, 297–300

Chippewa, 18, 62

Choctaw Nation, 4, 80, 83, 88, 139, 194, 196, 201, 210, 216–219, 232, 239, 241, 272, 291–294

Civil War, 99–101, 103

civil/regulatory, 224

Cobell, Elouise, 166–169, 178

Cobell litigation, 166–169, 178

class action, 166–167

Collier, John, 137–138

Columbus, Christopher, 22–27, 32, 38, 43, 101

commerce, 1, 10–11, 13–14, 16, 20–22, 24–25, 28, 31, 33–34, 38–39, 41–43, 45, 47–49, 51–52, 56, 62, 65, 68, 70–73, 80–81, 91–92, 98, 114–115, 124, 143, 146–147, 173, 175, 181–184, 210–212, 220–222, 225, 227, 240, 251, 256, 268, 279–280, 284, 288, 307, 309

currency

dentalia, 21

wampum, 21

e-commerce, 225

trade languages, 21, 38

Confederacy

Creek Confederacy, 69, 71

Iroquois Confederacy, 67

Wabanaki Confederacy, 59

Wabash Confederacy, 62

conquistador, 27–29

contract rights, 20

Corn Tassel, George, 83, 90

counting coup, 19

Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana, 237–241, 244

Creek, 69–71, 80, 83, 87–89, 194–196, 285–287, 297, 303–304

criminal justice, 1–3, 21–22, 31, 43, 57, 62, 64, 66, 72, 84, 86, 89, 100, 105, 107, 110–112, 114–116, 127–128, 142, 154, 187, 190–195, 197–209, 215, 217, 223–224, 243, 258, 260–261, 263–265, 276, 282, 302, 304

domestic violence, 190, 202–203

criminal/prohibitory, 224

Crockett, Davy, 87

Crow Dog, 21, 108–112, 198, 306

Crow Tribe, 140, 212–215, 301

Dawes Act. See General Allotment Act

de Champlain, Samuel, 39, 42

de Gálvez, Bernardo, 59, 242

de Las Casas, Bartolomé, 29

de Soto, Hernando, 27, 44, 238

de Vitoria, Francisco, 28–29

Declaration of Independence, 57, 59

Delaware, 62, 206, 233, 276, 282–283

discovery

Age of Discovery, 23–25

Doctrine of Discovery, 25, 27, 75, 94, 106, 144, 175

disease, 27, 31, 33, 37, 56, 113, 132, 242, 297, 309

smallpox, 33, 56

Dollar General v. Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, 216

Dred Scott v. Sandford, 106

Duane, James, 61–62, 64, 154

Duro v. Reina, 103, 200–201, 260–261

Dutch, 34, 38, 41–42

economic development, 18, 20, 46, 120, 138, 152, 161, 171–172, 174, 177, 179, 183, 186, 210–211, 222, 251, 253, 274–275, 279–280, 288, 292–293

Commercial Codes, 211, 268, 279

commercial institutions, 211–212, 276, 279

financial institutions, 20, 211, 219, 225–228, 272, 280

poverty, 1–2, 10, 118, 124, 136, 142, 148, 162, 210, 238–239, 251, 291, 293, 309

private sector, 171, 210, 276

secured transactions, 211, 275

Model Tribal Secured Transactions Act, 211, 275–276

tribal lending, 225–227

unemployment, 1, 153, 210

enabling acts, 284

encomienda system

encomenderos, 28

encomienda, 28–30, 44, 49

Erie, 42

Etowa, 16

Ex parte Crow Dog, 21, 108–112, 198, 306

extraterritoriality, 263–265

factory system. See Indian trader laws and regulations

federal recognition, 158, 179, 205, 225, 231–237, 239–241, 245–248, 254, 263, 267, 279, 296

federal acknowledgment process, 3, 180, 234–237, 239, 244, 247, 278

criteria, 233–236, 244, 253, 271

federalism, 3, 282, 289

France, 3, 11, 18, 37–39, 42–43, 49, 52–57, 60, 68, 80, 85, 132, 239, 241–242, 244, 246, 258, 291

Frank, Jr., Billy, 297

French and Indian War, 52, 54–55, 57, 242

Friends of the Indian, 118, 125, 199

fur trade

beaver, 42

fur, 31, 38, 40–42, 44, 47–48, 81

gaming

Class I, 187–188

Class II, 188

Class III, 188

Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, 187–188, 224

National Indian Gaming Commission, 187

General Allotment Act, 20, 114, 117–121, 123–125, 130–131, 136–137, 145, 166, 177–179, 206, 250, 291

Georgia, 16, 70–71, 79–80, 82, 84–85, 88–91, 93–97, 137, 148–149, 198, 229, 250

gun, 38–43, 56, 62, 69, 100–101, 264, 309

arquebus, 39–40, 42

Haudenosaunee, 39, 41–42, 49–50, 54, 59, 62, 136, 140

HEARTH Act, 179–180, 252–255

Ho-Chunk Nation, 179, 252, 267–268

Ho-Chunk Nation Trial Court, 267

Hopewell, 11

Hopi Court of Appeals, 268

horse, 15, 27, 38, 43–47, 100, 103, 109–110, 140, 214, 309

houses

housing, 48, 136, 143, 276, 292

log cabins, 48

longhouse, 17, 59

Pueblos, 48, 157, 290

Hudson, 27, 34, 42

Huron, 62

In re Mayfield, 198, 219

Indian agents, 103–104, 139, 191, 200, 206–207

Indian citizenship, 133, 135–136

Indian Citizenship Act, 135–136

Indian Civil Rights Act, 153, 192–193, 199, 203, 261, 267

Indian Relocation Act, 143

Indian Removal Act, 85–88, 97–98, 291

Indian Reorganization Act, 137–139, 145, 161, 177, 179, 212, 274, 305

Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, 71, 88, 158, 171, 252, 255, 306

Indian trader laws and regulations

factory system, 72–73

federal trading post, 39, 72–73

Trade and Intercourse Act of 1790, 71–72, 74, 147–148, 181–185

Indian Trust Reform Act, 166

Indios, 26

infrastructure, 10, 21, 181, 207, 211, 221–222, 288

waterways, 10, 21

Iroquois, 19, 39, 67

Jackson, Andrew, 17, 83–84, 87–89, 94, 96–99, 227, 291

battles, 83, 242

Jamestown, 30–33, 43

Jefferson, Thomas, 73, 79, 82, 210

Jicarilla Apache Nation, 169–170

Johnson v. M’Intosh, 74–78, 91–92, 96, 102, 141, 144–145, 152–154, 175, 198, 250, 262, 273

jurisdiction, 2–4, 36, 88–91, 94, 106, 110–111, 115, 120, 142, 146, 148, 175, 189, 191–198, 200, 202–213, 215–220, 227–229, 249, 256–266, 268, 272–274, 280, 282, 284–285, 302, 304, 306

civil jurisdiction, 210–212, 215, 218, 265

criminal jurisdiction, 110, 154, 191, 193–195, 197, 200, 203–205, 208, 215, 217, 260–263, 265, 304

difference between ownership and jurisdiction, 258

territorial jurisdiction, 3, 189, 192, 195, 200, 203–204, 215–217, 227–229, 249, 256, 258–259, 261, 266, 280, 306

tribal jurisdiction, 3, 189, 192, 195, 200, 203–204, 215–217, 227–229, 256, 258–259, 261, 266, 280, 306

justice system

punitive justice, 21

restorative justice, 21, 107

Kagama, 113–115, 198, 283, 306–307

King Philip’s War, 35–37

Kiowa, 103, 121–122

Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache, 121–122

Knox, Henry, 4, 64–65, 69–71

Lamberth, Royce, 167–168

land tenure, 4, 75, 77–78, 145, 175, 250, 254–255

fee Simple, 77, 92, 123–125, 157, 175–176, 180, 184, 213, 216, 250–251, 256, 258–261, 275

fractionation, 177–179

restricted fee, 175

rights-of-way, 4, 180

trust land, 138, 169, 175–178, 180, 184–186, 213, 216, 249–256, 259

Last Arrow Ceremony, 125

legal institutions, 21, 229, 274, 277, 281

Lone Wolf, 121–123

Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 121–123

Lumpkin, Wilson, 85–86

Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara, 17

Manifest Destiny, 100, 118

Manisses, 34

Marshall, John, 75–77, 90–91, 93–96, 148

Martin, Phillip, 82, 90, 154, 191, 227, 291–294

Massasoit, 36

McGillivray, Alexander, 69–71

McGirt v. Oklahoma, 194, 206, 220, 246, 258, 287, 289, 301, 303–304

McIntosh, William, 74–75

medicine, 49

Medicine Crow, Joe, 140–141, 214

Meriam, Lewis, 129, 136

Meriam Report, 136–137

Metacom, 36–37

Miccosukee, 149–151

Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, 4, 201, 216–219, 232, 272, 291–294

Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians (MBCI) tribal courts, 272

Moapa Band of Paiute Indians, 161–162

Model Tribal Secured Transaction Act, 211, 275–276

Mohawk, 19, 37, 39, 62

Mohegan, 35

Montana exceptions, 215, 217

Montana One, 215, 217–219, 227

Montana Two, 215, 217

Montana v. United States, 117, 212–215, 217–219, 227, 253, 256, 259, 297

Monte Verde, 8–9

mounds, 10–12, 16–17, 22, 34, 37

Monks Mound, 12, 37

Muscogee Nation, 302–303

Myer, Dillon S., 139, 142–144

Narragansett, 33, 35

National Labor Relations Act, 170–171

National Labor Relations Board, 171

natural resources, 25, 255

Clean Water Act, 253, 288

energy production, 180, 185–186, 243

timber, 14, 18, 144, 185, 254

Navajo, 44–45, 102–103, 146–148, 162–166, 175, 180, 201, 231, 267–270, 274–275, 277, 287

Navajo Nation, 146–148, 162–165, 175, 231, 267–270, 274–275, 277

Navajo Nation Supreme Court, 267–270, 274, 277

Newman, Wallace, 155

Nixon, Richard, 152, 154–158, 192

Northwest Ordinance, 63–64

Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta, 124, 205, 303–305

Oliphant, Mark David, 43, 154, 192–200, 203, 209, 211–213, 215, 217, 259, 264–265, 306

Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 43, 154, 192–200, 203, 209, 211–213, 215, 217, 259, 264–265, 306

Oñate, Don Juan, 29

Oneida, 41, 62, 134, 250

Onondaga, 62, 134

Ordinance for the Regulation of Indian Affairs, 63, 71

Ottawa, 20, 56, 62

Parker, Quannah, 121–122, 195–197

Peabody Coal Company, 162–165

Pequot, 34–35, 278

Pequot War, 34–35

Block Island, 34

Mistick Fort, 35

Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land & Cattle Company, 256

plenary power, 116, 127, 263, 307

political structure, 49

Ponca Tribe, 297–300

Ponce de León, Juan, 27

Pontiac, Chief, 55–57

Pontiac’s Rebellion, 55–57

pope, 24–25, 27, 32

papal bull, 26

papal decree, 24

Portugal, 24–25, 32

Potawatomie, 62

Poverty Point, 10–11

Powhatan, 30–31

Pratt, Richard, 127–128

Praying Indian, 36

Proclamation of 1763, 57–58

property

lease, 122, 139, 163–165, 174, 176, 179–180, 182, 186, 216–217, 219, 221, 243, 251–252, 275

personal, 19

private property rights, 20, 118–119, 253

Public Law 83-280, 142, 146, 207–208

Pueblo, 15, 17, 27, 29, 44–45, 127, 156–157, 212, 290, 306

Acoma Pueblo, 29

Nambé Pueblo, 290

Taos Pueblo, 137, 156–157

Blue Lake, 155–157

Pueblo Indians, 17, 27, 127, 157, 306

Revolutionary War, 59, 61, 64–65, 101

Rickard, Clinton, 135–136

Roanoke, 30

Rogers, William, 105–107, 198, 205, 306

role of Women

matrilineal, 50

treatment, 50

Ross, John, 93, 96–97

self-determination, 2–3, 146, 152–154, 158, 161, 171, 173–174, 180, 186, 192, 197, 199, 229, 234, 244, 254–255, 284, 287, 294

Seminole, 80, 89, 150–151, 188, 284, 302

Seneca, 4, 59, 62, 69

Sequoya, 81

Shawnee, 62

Sherman, William Tecumseh, 100–101

Sickey, Ernest, 47, 239–241, 244

Sioux, 21, 104, 108–111, 146, 199, 227, 250, 297

Smith, John, 31–32

Spain, 3, 25–32, 38, 44–45, 49, 52, 54–55, 59–60, 62–63, 67, 69–71, 73, 80, 85, 147, 150, 156, 242

Spiro, 16

Spotted Tail, 108–110

Stickball, 19

Suquamish Indian Tribe, 192–195, 198, 259, 264

Susquehannock, 42

Taney, Roger, 106–107, 205

tax

state taxation, 120, 142, 221–222, 224, 256, 284, 288

taxation, 57, 66, 120, 136, 142, 164, 193, 210, 221–222, 224–225, 243, 256, 260, 284–286, 288–289, 309

tax-exempt bonds, 172

Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States, 144–145, 198, 306

Thorpe, Jim, 131–133, 141, 154, 236, 239, 243

Tiger, Mostaki, 127, 149–151

Tiger, Mostaki Buffalo, 127, 149–151

Trade and Intercourse Act of 1790, 71, 181

Trail of Tears, 97, 105, 303

treaties

The Creek Treaty, 69

Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, 88–89, 194–195

Treaty of Fort Laramie, 104, 109, 297

Treaty of Fort Stanwix, 62

Treaty of New Echota, 96–97

Treaty of Paris, 55, 60

Treaty of Payne’s Landing, 89

Treaty of Point Elliott, 193

Treaty of San Ildefonso, 242

Treaty With France for the Cession of Louisiana, 242

tribal courts, 112, 192, 194–195, 197–199, 202–204, 212, 216–220, 226–227, 260, 262–263, 265–267, 271–278, 280

business courts, 279

intertribal, 280

CFR courts, 271

Courts of Indian Offenses, 112, 119, 212

peacemaker courts, 271

tribal judges, 268, 271–273

Tribal Energy Resource Agreement, 186

tribal law, 2, 18, 20, 107–108, 110, 112, 114–115, 118, 179, 185, 198, 201, 211–212, 216, 218, 225–227, 249, 265–268, 270, 273, 276–278, 281–282, 284, 287

traditional, 267

Tribal Law and Order Act, 201–202

tribal tax sovereignty, 283

tribal termination era

House Concurrent Resolution, 141

tribal termination, 55, 141–146, 149–150, 153–154, 156–157, 197, 234, 239, 241, 250, 301

tribes as states, 225, 253, 288

trust relationship, 166, 170

the Tulalip Tribes, 221–222, 288

Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana, 241, 272–273

Tuscarora, 62, 135

Twichtwee, 62

United Houma Nation, 18, 49, 59, 205, 234, 236, 241–248, 296

United Indian Nations, 62–63

United States Constitution

Apportionment Clause, 67

Bill of Rights, 153–154, 192, 203, 261

Commerce Clause, 68, 91, 114–115, 284, 307

Equal Protection Clause, 231, 262

Establishment Clause, 154

Fourteenth Amendment, 298

Fourth Amendment, 261

Treaty Clause, 68

United States v. Kagama, 113–115, 198, 283, 306–307

United States v. Rogers, 105–107, 198, 205, 306

United States v. Sandoval, 27, 30, 127, 306

United States v. Sioux Nation, 199

United States v. Vaello Madero, 308

Vázquez de Coronado, Francisco, 29

Violence Against Women Act, 202–204, 261, 263, 268

Act of 2013, 202, 204, 263

Reauthorization Act of 2022, 204

Wampanoag, 33, 36

Wamsutta, 36

War of 1812, 73, 83

Washington, George, 52–53, 58–59, 62, 64–65, 69, 71–72, 76, 304

Watson Brake, 9–10

White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 185, 220–221

Williams, Paul and Lorena, 146–149

Williams, Roger, 32–33, 146–149, 212

Williams v. Lee, 32–33, 146–149, 212

Wirt, William, 90

Worcester v. Georgia, 43, 94, 96, 148–149, 198, 304

World War I, 134–135, 139–141, 143–144, 214, 264, 291

World War II, 139–141, 143–144, 214, 264, 291

Yurok, 21, 113–114

Zah, Peterson, 164

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