Figures

Summary

A summary is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Figures

1.1a Political representation of main ethnic groups: Ethnicity of the executive, 1960–1989 (per cent)
1.1b Political representation of main ethnic groups: Ethnicity of the executive, 1990–2006 (per cent)
1.1c Political representation of main ethnic groups: Ministries, 1960–1989 (per cent)
1.1d Political representation of main ethnic groups: Ministries, 1990–2006 (per cent)
2.1 Benin’s GDP per capita: levels, absolute and relative to sub-Saharan Africa (1960 = 100), and growth rates, 1960–2019
2.2 Benin’s GDP per capita: exports of cotton and re-export of goods, in real terms, and GDP annual growth rates
2.3 Performance of the cotton sector in Benin and West Africa
2.4 Major constraints to private firms in Benin and sub-Saharan Africa
2.5a International trade and real exchange rates: Exports and imports of goods and services, re-exports of goods, and GDP growth
2.5b International trade and real exchange rates: Multilateral and bilateral CFA Franc–Naira real exchange rates
2.6 Structure of absorption, 1990–2019 (per cent of GDP)
3.1a Governance synthetic indicators: Benin and its neighbours, 2015–2016
3.1b Governance synthetic indicators: Benin and its neighbours, 2018
3.1c Governance synthetic indicators: Benin and its neighbours, 2005
3.1d Governance synthetic indicators: Benin and its neighbours, 1996
3.1e Governance synthetic indicators: Benin and its neighbours, 2016–2017
3.1f Governance synthetic indicators: Benin and its neighbours, 2005
3.2a Governance synthetic indicators: Benin vs better-performing countries, 2015–2016
3.2b Governance synthetic indicators: Benin vs better-performing countries, 2018
3.2c Governance synthetic indicators: Benin vs better-performing countries, 2005
3.2d Governance synthetic indicators: Benin vs better-performing countries, 1996
3.2e Governance synthetic indicators: Benin vs better-performing countries, 2016–2017
3.2f Governance synthetic indicators: Benin vs better-performing countries, 2005
3.3a Average scores: Distribution of average scores
3.3b Average scores: Frequency of questions by score levels
4.1a Campaign cost by type of election and evaluation of funds
4.1b Ideal vs real campaign costs, by election type and evaluation of funds
4.2a Ratio of firms’ funding to campaign costs by type of election: Community level
4.2b Ratio of firms’ funding to campaign costs by type of election: Legislative level
4.A.1a Effective number of parties and electoral competition in 2015: Winning margin
4.A.1b Effective number of parties and electoral competition in 2015: Turnout
4.A.1c Effective number of parties and electoral competition in 2015: Winning margin community level
4.A.1d Effective number of parties and electoral competition in 2015: Winning margin legislative level
4.3a Peer and government ties
4.3b Effective mayor network in Isabela
5.1a Performance of the cotton sector in Benin and Burkina Faso
5.1b Performance of the cotton sector in Benin relative to Burkina Faso (1960=100)
5.2 World cotton price and the CFA Franc/US$ exchange rate (1996=100)
5.3a World and Benin producer prices of cotton (CFA/kg) and rolling correlation coefficients of the prices
5.3b World and producer prices of cotton (CFA/kg) and rolling correlation coefficients of the prices
5.4 Share of the main cotton-producing areas, 1979–2016 (per cent)
5.5 Cotton exports, 1903–1960 (tonnes)
6.1a Share tax over GDP
6.1b Non-resource tax over GDP
6.2 Tax performance over time
6.3 Growth rate of tax effort over the period 2000–2015
7.1 Chronology of land reforms in Benin
7.2 The MCA project: Delays in time and results
8.1 Nigeria’s official and black market exchange rates (NGN per US$)
8.2a Imports per capita in US$ for Benin, Togo, and Nigeria: Cars
8.2b Imports per capita in US$ for Benin, Togo, and Nigeria: Cotton cloth
8.2c Imports per capita in US$ for Benin, Togo, and Nigeria: Rice
8.2d Imports per capita in US$ for Benin, Togo, and Nigeria: Poultry
8.3 Benin’s imports of selected key products that are subject to protection in Nigeria and the world price of oil
8.4a Official Benin trade with Nigeria, principal products, in US$ millions: Exports
8.4b Official Benin trade with Nigeria, principal products, in US$ millions: Imports
8.5 Share of Benin’s key imports declared in entrepôt regimes (transit and re-export): Cars, rice, and cloth (per cent of total imports of respective products)
8.6a Average valuations of cars imported under regimes for transit and domestic use, in US$: Benin
8.6b Average valuations of cars imported under regimes for transit and domestic use, in US$: Togo
8.7 Entrepôt tax rate differential (Benin minus Togo, in per cent) and entrepôt trade in Benin and Togo (per cent of GDP)

Book contents

Figures

Summary

Save book to Kindle

Save book to Dropbox

Save book to Google Drive