Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T01:23:02.586Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Warranted religion: answering objections to Alvin Plantinga's epistemology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2014

TYLER DALTON MCNABB*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Alvin Plantinga over the decades has developed a particular theory of warrant that would allow certain beliefs to be warranted, even if one lacked propositional arguments or evidence for them. One such belief that Plantinga focuses on is belief in God. There have been, however, numerous objections both to Plantinga's theory of warrant and to the religious application that he makes of it. In this article I address an objection from both of these categories. I first tackle an objection that attempts to show that proper function isn't a necessary condition for warrant. After tackling this, I move on to interact with the Pandora's Box Objection. This objection argues that Plantinga's epistemology is weakened by the fact that all sorts of serious religious beliefs could be warranted by using his system.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armstrong, D. (1995) ‘Naturalism, materialism, and first philosophy’, in Moser, P. & Trout, J. D. (eds) Contemporary Materialism: A Reader (London: Routledge), 3550.Google Scholar
Beilby, J. (2005) Theology as Epistemology: An Evaluation of Alvin Plantinga's Religious Epistemology (Aldershot: Ashgate).Google Scholar
Bergmann, M. (2002) ‘Common sense naturalism’, in Beilby, J. (ed.) Naturalism Defeated? Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism (Ithaca: Cornell University), 6190.Google Scholar
Bergmann, M. (2009) Justification without Awareness (New York: Oxford).Google Scholar
Boyce, K. & Plantinga, P. (2012) ‘Proper functionalism’, in Cullison, A. (ed.) The Continuum Companion to Epistemology (London: Continuum, 2012), 124140.Google Scholar
Christian, R. A. (1992) ‘Plantinga, epistemic permissiveness, and metaphysical pluralism’, Religious Studies, 28, 568569.Google Scholar
Davidson, D. (1987) ‘Knowing one's own mind’, Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, 60, 441–458.Google Scholar
Deutsch, E. & Dalvi, R. (eds) (2004) The Essential Vedanta: A New Source Book of Advaita Vedanta (Bloomington: World Wisdom).Google Scholar
Devanandan, P. (1950) The Concept of Maya (London: Lutterworth).Google Scholar
Forsthoefel, T. (2002) Knowing Beyond Knowledge: Epistemologies of Religious Experience in Classical and Modern Advaita (Aldershot: Ashgate).Google Scholar
Fumerton, R. (2011) ‘Evidentialism and truth’, in Dougherty, T. (ed.) Evidentialism and its Discontents (Oxford: Oxford University), 179192.Google Scholar
Greco, J. (2011) ‘Evidentialism about knowledge’, in Dougherty, T. (ed.) Evidentialism and its Discontents (Oxford: Oxford University), 167191.Google Scholar
Harrison, V. (2012) Eastern Philosophy: The Basics (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Kim, J. (2011) Reformed Epistemology and the Problem of Religious Diversity: Proper Function, Epistemic Disagreement, and Christian Exclusivism (Eugene OR: Pickwick).Google Scholar
Kvanvig, J. L. (1996) Warrant in Contemporary Epistemology: Essays in Honor of Plantinga's Theory of Knowledge (Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield).Google Scholar
Millikan, R. (1989) ‘In defense of proper functions’, Philosophy of Science, 56, 288302.Google Scholar
Plantinga, A. (1993a) Warrant and the Current Debate (New York: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Plantinga, A. (1993b) Warrant and Proper Function (New York: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Plantinga, A. (2000) Warranted Christian Belief (New York: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Plantinga, A. & Tooley, M. (2008) Knowledge of God (Malden MA: Blackwell).Google Scholar
Radhakrishnan, S. (1928) The Vedanta (London: Allen & Unwin).Google Scholar
Shankara, , Isherwood, C. & Vivekananda, S. (1978) Shankara's Crest-Jewel of Discrimination, Isherwood, C. & Prabhavananda, S. (trs) (Hollywood CA: Vedanta).Google Scholar
Sosa, E. (1996) ‘Proper functionalism and virtue epistemology’, in Kvanvig, J. (ed.) Warrant in Contemporary Epistemology: Essays in Honor of Plantinga's Theory of Knowledge (MD: Rowman & Littlefield), 253270.Google Scholar
Sosa, E. (2006) ‘Knowledge: instrumental and testimonial’, in Lackey, J. & Sosa, E. (eds) The Epistemology of Testimony (Oxford: Clarendon), 116127.Google Scholar
Stace, W. (1949–1950) ‘Proceedings and addresses of the American Philosophical Association’, Naturalism and Religion, 23, 22–46.Google Scholar
Tien, D. (2004) ‘Warranted Neo-Confucian belief: religious pluralism and the affections in the epistemologies of Wang Yingmang (1472–1529) and Alvin Plantinga’, International Journal of Philosophy of Religion, 55, 3155.Google Scholar
Zimmer, H. R. (1951) Philosophies of India (New York: Pantheon Books).Google Scholar