Book contents
- Tokens and Social Life in Roman Imperial Italy
- Tokens and Social Life in Roman Imperial Italy
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Tokens and the Imperial Family
- 3 Creating Identities in Rome, Ostia and Italy
- 4 Cult, Euergetism and the Imagery of Festivals
- 5 Tokens, Finds and Small-Scale Economies
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Index
- References
References
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 November 2023
Book contents
- Tokens and Social Life in Roman Imperial Italy
- Tokens and Social Life in Roman Imperial Italy
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Tokens and the Imperial Family
- 3 Creating Identities in Rome, Ostia and Italy
- 4 Cult, Euergetism and the Imagery of Festivals
- 5 Tokens, Finds and Small-Scale Economies
- 6 Conclusion
- References
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Tokens and Social Life in Roman Imperial Italy , pp. 217 - 242Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023
- Creative Commons
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/
References
Abascal, J. M., Alberola, A., Cebrián, R., and Hortelano, I. 2010. Segobriga 2009. Resumen de las intervenciones arqueológicas. Cuenca, Consorcio Parque Arqueológico de Segóbriga.Google Scholar
Abdy, R., and Mittag, P. F. 2019. The Roman Imperial Coinage Volume II Part 3. From AD 117–38, Hadrian. London, Spink.Google Scholar
Abou Diwan, G., and Sawaya, Z. 2011. ‘Les tessères monétiformes de “Melqart à Tyr”’, Syria 88: 265–83.Google Scholar
Adams, J. N. 2015. ‘The Latin of the Magerius (Smirat) mosaic’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 108: 509–44.Google Scholar
Al-As’ad, K., Briquel-Chatonnet, F., and Yon, J.-P. 2005. ‘The sacred banquets at Palmyra and the function of the tesserae: reflections on the tokens found in the Arsu temple’, in Cussini, E. (ed.), A Journey to Palmyra. Collected Essays to Remember Delbert R. Hillers. Leiden, Brill, 1–10.Google Scholar
Albertson, F. 2014. ‘A distribution scene on a Palmyran funerary relief’, Antike Kunst 57: 25–37.Google Scholar
Alföldi, A. 1937. A Festival of Isis in Rome under the Christian Emperors of the IVth Century. Budapest, Institute of Numismatics and Archaeology of the Pázmány University.Google Scholar
Alföldi, A. 1938–41. ‘Tonmodel und Reliefmedaillons aus den Donauländern’, in Laureae aquincenses, memoriae Valentini Kuzsinszky dicatae. Aquincumi baberagak, Kuzsinszky Balint emlekenek szenteli Budapest szekesfovaros kozonsege es a Pazmany-Egyetem rem-s Rgisgtani Intzete. Dissertationes Pannonicae Series 2, 10. Budapest, Institut fuer muenzkunde und archaeologie der P. Pбzmany-Universitaet, 312–41.Google Scholar
Alföldi, A. 1965/66. ‘Die Alexandrinischen Götter und die Vota Publica am Jahresbeginn’, Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum 8/9: 53–87.Google Scholar
Alföldi-Rosenbaum, E. 1971. ‘The finger calculus in Antiquity and the Middle Ages’, Chiron 5: 1–9.Google Scholar
Alföldi-Rosenbaum, E. 1976. ‘Alexandriaca. Studies on Roman game counters III’, Chiron 6: 205–39.Google Scholar
Alföldi-Rosenbaum, E. 1980. ‘Ruler portraits on Roman game counters from Alexandria (Studies on Roman game counters III)’, in Stucky, R. A. and Jucker, I. (eds.), Eikones. Studien zum griechischen und römischen Bildnis. Bern, Francke Verlag, 29–39.Google Scholar
Alföldi-Rosenbaum, E. 1984. ‘Characters and caricatures on game counters from Alexandria’, in Bonacasa, N. and Di Vita, A. (eds.), Alessandria e il mondo ellenistico-romano. Studi in onore di Achille Adriani. Rome, L’Erma di Bretschneider, 378–90.Google Scholar
Amela Valverde, L. 2011. ‘Un nuevo plomo monetiforme de Urso (Osuna)’, Habis 42: 119–25.Google Scholar
Andreau, J. 1999. Banking and Business in the Roman World. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Anguissola, A. 2014. ‘Remembering with Greek masterpieces: observations on memory and Roman copies’, in Galinsky, K. (ed.), Memoria Romana. Memory in Rome and Rome in Memory. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 117–34.Google Scholar
Arzone, A., and Marinello, A. 2019. Museo di Castelvecchio Lead Tokens (Tessere di piombo). Modena, Franco Cosimo Panini Editore.Google Scholar
Baier, C. 2017. ‘A p(a)lace of remembrance? Reflections on the historical depth of a monumental domus in Ephesos’, in Mortensen, E. and Poulsen, B. (eds.), Cityscapes and Monuments of Western Asia Minor. Oxford, Oxbow, 122–34.Google Scholar
Bakker, J. T., (ed.) 1999. The Mills-Bakeries of Ostia. Description and Interpretation. Amsterdam, J. C. Gieben.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banducci, L. M. 2015. ‘A tessera lusoria from Gabii and the afterlife of Roman gaming’, Herom 4: 199–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barenghi, F. 1992. ‘Scene leggendarie della storia di Roma su alcuni medaglioni a proposito del medaglione di Enea a Anchise’, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 94: 113–20.Google Scholar
Bartsch, S. 1994. Actors in the Audience. Theatricality and Doublespeak from Nero to Hadrian. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bateson, J. D. 1991. ‘Roman Spintriae in the Hunter Coin Cabinet’, in Martini, R. and Vismara, N. (eds.), Ermanno A. Arslan Studia Dicata. Milan, Edizioni ennerre, 385–415.Google Scholar
Beard, M. 2003. ‘The triumph of Flavius Josephus’, in Boyle, A. J. and Dominik, W. J. (eds.), Flavian Rome. Leiden, Brill, 543–58.Google Scholar
Beard, M. 2009. The Roman Triumph. Cambridge, MA, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckmann, M. 2015. ‘The function of the attribute of Liberalitas and its use in the congiarium’, AJN 27: 189–98.Google Scholar
Belting, H. 2011. An Anthropology of Images. Picture, Medium, Body. Princeton,Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben Abed, A., (ed.) 2006. Stories in Stone: Conserving Mosaics of Roman Africa. Los Angeles, Getty Publications.Google Scholar
Benassi, F., Giordani, N., and Poggi, C. 2003. ‘Una tessera numerale con scena erotica da un contesto funerario di Mutina’, Numismatica e antichità classiche 32: 249–73.Google Scholar
Bendlin, A. 2011. ‘Associations, funerals, sociality, and Roman law: the collegium of Diana and Antinous in Lanuvium (CIL 14.2112) reconsidered’, in Öhler, M. (ed.), Aposteldekret und antikes Vereinswesen: Gemeinschaft und ihre Ordnung. Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck, 207–96.Google Scholar
Benefiel, R. R. 2010. ‘Dialogues of ancient graffiti in the House of Maius Castricius in Pompeii’, American Journal of Archaeology 114: 59–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bianchi, C. 2015. ‘‘Pedine alessandrine’: testimoni illustri di un gioco ignoto’, in Lambrugo, C., Slavazzi, F. and Fedeli, A. M. (eds.), I materiali della collezione archeologica “Giulio Sambon” di Milano. 1: Tra alea e agòn: giochi di abilità e di azzardo. Milan, Università degli Studi di Milano, 53–65.Google Scholar
Boatwright, M. 1987. Hadrian and the City of Rome. Princeton, Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boon, G. C. 1958. ‘A Roman pastrycook’s mould from Silchester’, The Antiquaries Journal 38: 237–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boon, G. C. 1986. ‘A tessera balnearis’, in Zienkiewicz, J. D. (ed.), The Legionary Fortress Baths at Caerleon. Cardiff, National Museum of Wales, 26–7.Google Scholar
Boulakia, J. D. C. 1972. ‘Lead in the Roman world’, American Journal of Archaeology 76: 139–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyce, A. A. 1958. ‘The harbor of Pompeiopolis’, American Journal of Archaeology 62: 67–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandt, E., Krug, A., Gercke, W., and Schmidt, E. 1972. Antike Gemmen in Deutschen Sammlungen Band I: Staatliche Münzsammlung München. Munich, Prestel Verlag.Google Scholar
Brenner, P. S., Serpe, R. T., and Stryker, S. 2014. ‘The casual ordering of prominence and salience in identity theory: an empirical examination’, Social Psychology Quarterly 77: 231–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bricault, L. 2001. ‘Les Anubophores’, Bulletin de la Société égyptologique de Genève 24: 29–42.Google Scholar
Bricault, L., (ed.) 2008. Sylloge Nummorum Religionis Isiacae et Sarapiacae (SNRIS). Paris, Diffusion de Boccard.Google Scholar
Bricault, L. 2020. Isis Pelagia: Images, Names and Cults of a Goddess of the Seas. Leiden, Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bricault, L., and Mondello, C. in press. Isis Moneta. The ‘Vota Publica’ Tokens from Late Antique Rome. Volume 1: Catalogue. London, Royal Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Brubaker, R. 2004. Ethnicity Without Groups. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruun, C. 1993. ‘Lotores: Roman bath-attendants’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 98: 222–8.Google Scholar
Bruun, C. 1999. ‘Ownership of baths in Rome and the evidence from lead pipe installations’, in DeLaine, J. and Johnston, D. E. (eds.), Roman Baths and Bathing. Portsmouth, Rhode Island, Journal of Roman Archaeology, 75–85.Google Scholar
Bruun, C. 2007. ‘Civic rituals in imperial Ostia’, in Hekster, O., Schmidt-Hofer, S. and Witschel, C. (eds.), Ritual Dynamics and Religious Change in the Roman Empire. Leiden, Brill, 123–41.Google Scholar
Bruun, C. 2014. ‘Civic identity in Roman Ostia: some evidence from dedications (inaugurations)’, in Kemezis, A. (ed.), Urban Dreams and Realities in Antiquity. Leiden, Brill, 347–69.Google Scholar
Bruun, C. 2015. ‘La mentalità marinara di Ostia, città portuale, nella documentazione epigrafica e iconografica’, in Chioffi, L., Kajava, M. and Örmä, S. (eds.), Il Mediterraneo e la storia II: naviganti, popoli e culture ad Ischia e in altri luoghi della costa tirrenica. Rome, Institutum Romanum Finlandiae, 215–27.Google Scholar
Bruun, C. 2016. ‘Remembering anniversaries at Roman Ostia: the dies natalis of Antinous, hero and divine being’, Phoenix 70: 361–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bubelis, W. 2011. ‘Tokens and imitation in ancient Athens’, Marburger Beiträge zur antiken Handels-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte 28: 171–95.Google Scholar
Bubelis, W. 2013. ‘The agorastikon of Hellenistic Athens: not a market-tax’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 185: 122–6.Google Scholar
Buck-Morss, S. 2010. ‘Obama and the image’, in Curtis, N. (ed.), The Pictorial Turn. London, Routledge, 49–68.Google Scholar
Buljević, Z. 2008. ‘Uz spintriju iz Salone u splitskom arheološkom muzeju’, Archaeologica Adriatica 11: 201–11.Google Scholar
Buora, M. 2008. ‘Aquileia Crysopolis, Geschichte einer Legende’, Anodos. Studies of the Ancient World 8: 109–14.Google Scholar
Burnett, A. 1999. ‘Buildings and monuments on Roman coins’, in Paul, G. M. and Ierardi, M. (eds.), Roman Coins and Public Life under the Empire. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 137–64.Google Scholar
Burnett, A. 2016. ‘Zela, acclamations, Caracalla – and Parthia?’, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 59: 72–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnett, A. in press. ‘Female signatories to Roman provincial coins’, in B. Carroccio, D. Castrizio, K. Mannino, M. Puglisi and G. Salamone, Scritti in onore di Maria Caltabiano per i suoi 50 anni di studi numismatici.Google Scholar
Buttrey, T. 2000. ‘Unattributed anonymous quadrantes revisited – RICHARD D. WEIGEL, THE ANONYMOUS QUADRANTES RECONSIDERED (Annotazioni Numismatiche, Supplemento XI, Milan 1998). Pp. 20, figs. 22. ISSN 1121-7464.’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 13: 589–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buttrey, T. 2007. ‘Domitian, the rhinoceros, and the date of Martial’s “Liber de Spectaculis”’, Journal of Roman Studies 97: 101–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buttrey, T., Johnston, A., MacKenzie, K. M. and Bates, M. L. 1981. Greek, Roman, and Islamic Coins from Sardis. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Calomino, D. 2016. Defacing the Past. Damnation and Desecration in Imperial Rome. London, Spink.Google Scholar
Campana, A. 2009. ‘Le spintriae: tessere romane con raffigurazioni erotiche’, in La donna romana. Immagini e vita quotidiana. Cassino, Diana, 43–96.Google Scholar
Campbell, B. 2012. Rivers and the Power of Ancient Rome. Chapel Hill, The University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Carandini, A., and Panella, C., (eds.) 1977. Ostia IV. Le Terme del Nuotatore. Scavo dell’ambiente XVI e dell’area XXV. (Studi Miscellanei 23). Rome, De Luca.Google Scholar
Carradice, I. 1998. ‘Towards a new introduction to the Flavian coinage’, in Austin, M., Harries, J. and Smith, C. (eds.), Modus Operandi. Essays in Honour of Geoffrey Rickman. London, BICS Supplement, 93–118.Google Scholar
Carter, M. in press. ‘Clamor ingens totius populi. Creating a sonic community in the Roman amphitheatre’, in Bell, S. and Elkins, N. (eds.), The Spectacle of Everyday Life. Turnhout: Brepols.Google Scholar
Castan, M. A. 1870. ‘Un jeton de jeu de l’époque romaine’, Revue Archéologique 21: 261–2.Google Scholar
Catalli, F. 2013. ‘Le monete’, in Braconi, P., Coarellli, F., Diosono, F. and Ghini, G. (eds.), Il Santuario di Diana a Nemi. Le Terrazze e il Ninfeo, Scavi 1989–2009. Rome, Erma di Bretschneider, 529–34.Google Scholar
Ceccaroni, E. and Molinari, M. C. 2017. ‘I reperti numismatici provenienti dai recenti scavi del santuario di Ercole di Alba Fucens’, in Caccamo, M. Caltabiano, (ed.), XV International Numismatic Congress Taormina 2015 Proceedings. Rome-Messina: International Numismatic Commission, 717–19.Google Scholar
Cesano, L. 1904a. ‘Matrici di tessere di piombo nei musei di Roma’, Bullettino della commissione archeologica comunale di Roma 32: 203–14.Google Scholar
Cesano, L. 1904b. ‘Matrici e tessere di piombo nel Museo Nazionale Romano’, NSc.: 11–17.Google Scholar
Chaniotis, A. 2011. ‘Emotional community through ritual. Initiates, citizens, and pilgrims as emotional communities in the Greek world’, in Chaniotis, A. (ed.), Ritual Dynamics in the Ancient Mediterranean. Agency, Emotion, Gender, Representation. Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 263–90.Google Scholar
Chantraine, H. 1983. ‘Münzbild und Familiengeschichte in der römischen Republik’, Gymnasium 90: 530–45.Google Scholar
Cheung, A. 1998. ‘The political significance of Roman imperial coin types’, Schweizer Münzblätter 191: 53–61.Google Scholar
Cipriani, M. 2018. ‘Un ritratto di bambina della collezione Doria Pamphilj: il sorriso di Claudia Augusta’, Rendiconti. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 29: 163–81.Google Scholar
Clarke, A. J. 2007. Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome. Oxford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, J. R. 2003. Art in the Lives of Ordinary Romans. Berkeley, University of California Press.Google Scholar
Coarelli, F. 2007. Rome and Environs. An Archaeological Guide. Berkeley, University of California Press.Google Scholar
Coarelli, F. 2010. ‘Substructio et tabularium’, Papers of the British School at Rome 78: 107–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cody, J. M. 2003. ‘Conquerors and conquered on Flavian coins’, in Boyle, A. J. and Dominik, W. J. (eds.), Flavian Rome. Culture, Image, Text. Leiden, Brill, 103–24.Google Scholar
Cohen, H. 1880–92. Description historique des monnaies frappées sous l’Empire romain communément appelées, médailles impériales (8 vols). Paris, M. Rollin.Google Scholar
Coleman, K. M. 2005. ‘Martial Book 6: a gift for the Matronalia?’, Acta Classica 48: 23–35.Google Scholar
Coleman, K. M. 2006. M. Valerii Martialis Liber spectaculorum. Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Collins-Clinton, J. 2000. ‘The Neronian Odeum at Cosa and its sculptural program: a new Julio-Claudian dynastic group’, Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 45: 99–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooley, A. 1999. ‘A new date for Agrippa’s theatre at Ostia’, Papers of the British School at Rome 67: 173–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Courtenay, W. J. 1972. ‘Token coinage and the administration of poor relief during the Late Middle Ages’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 3: 275–95.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. H. 1974. Roman Republican Coinage (2 vols). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Crisà, A. 2020. ‘A rare spintria from the Roman villa of Patti Marina (Messina-Italy)’, Archeologia Classica 71: 635–48.Google Scholar
Crisà, N., Gkikaki, M., and Rowan, C. 2019a. ‘Introduction’, in Crisà, N., Gkikaki, M. and Rowan, C. (eds.), Tokens: Culture, Connections, Communities. London, Royal Numismatic Society, 1–10.Google Scholar
Crisà, N., Gkikaki, M., and Rowan, C., (eds.) 2019b. Tokens: Culture, Connections, Communities. London, Royal Numismatic Society.Google Scholar
Csapo, E. 2012. ‘“Parade abuse”, “From the wagons”’, in Marshall, C. W. and Kovacs, G. (eds.), Festschrift for Ian Storey. No Laughing Matter. Studies in Athenian Comedy. London, Bristol Classical Press, 19–33.Google Scholar
Cuyler, M. J. 2014. ‘“Portus Augusti”: The Claudian harbour on sestertii of Nero’, in Elkins, N. and Krmnicek, S. (eds.), Art in the Round: New Approaches to Coin Iconography. Tübingen: Tübinger Archäologische Forschungen: 121–34.Google Scholar
D’Ambra, E. 2014. ‘Beauty and the female Roman portrait’, in Elsner, J. and Meyer, M. (eds.), Art and Rhetoric in Roman Culture. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 155–80.Google Scholar
D’Arms, J. H. 2000. ‘P. Lucilius Gamala’s feasts for the Ostians and their Roman models’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 13: 192–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalzell, B. 2021. ‘Personal, public and mercantile themes on unpublished lead tokens’, in Crisà, A. (ed.), Tokens, Value and Identity. Brussels, European Center for Numismatic Studies, 77–92.Google Scholar
Dancoisne, L. 1891. ‘Tessères romaines de plomb’, Revue Belge de Numismatique 47: 210–18.Google Scholar
Dattari, G. 1901. Numi Augg. Alexandrini. Catalogo della collezione G. Dattari. Cairo, Tipografia dell’Instituto Francese d’Archeologia Orientale.Google Scholar
de Belfort, A. 1892. ‘Essai de classification des tessères romaines en bronze’, Annuaire de la Société Française de Numismatique 16: 71–9, 126–33, 237–42.Google Scholar
de Callataÿ, F. 2010. ‘Les plombs à types monétaires en Grèce ancienne: monnaies (officielles, votives ou contrefaits), jetons, sceaux, poids, épeuves ou fantaisies?’, Revue Numismatique 166: 219–55.Google Scholar
de Callataÿ, F. 2021. ‘Spintriae: a rich and forgotten past historiography (16th–18th centuries): why it matters for our present understanding’, in Crisà, A. (ed.), Tokens, Value and Identity. Brussels, European Center for Numismatic Studies, 175–91.Google Scholar
de Certeau, M. 1984. The Practice of Everyday Life (trans. S.F. Rendall). Berkeley, University of California Press.Google Scholar
Del Bufalo, D. 2009. Catalogo illustrato della glittica nella collezione Santarelli. Rome, L’Erma di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Dembski, G. 1973/4. ‘Zwei römische Bleitesserae aus Carnuntum’, Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Numismatischen Gesellschaft 18: 13–14.Google Scholar
DeRose Evans, J. 2018. Coins from the Excavations at Sardis, Their Archaeological and Economic Contexts. Coins from the 1973 to 2013 Excavations. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Desbat, A. 2011. ‘Les vases à médaillons d’applique de la vallée du Rhône’, in Desbat, A. and Savay-Guerraz, H. (eds.), Images d’Argile. Gollion, Switzerland, Infolio, 8–43.Google Scholar
Desbat, A., and Savay-Guerraz, H., (eds.) 2011. Images d’ Argile. Les vases gallo-romains à medallions d’applique de la vallée du Rhône. Gollion, Switzerland, Infolio.Google Scholar
Di Vita-Evrard, G., Musso, L., Mallegni, F., Fontana, S., Munzi, M., and Fontana, S. 1996. ‘L’ipogeo dei Flavi a Leptis Magna presso Gasr Gelda’, Libya Antiqua 2: 85–134.Google Scholar
Dolansky, F. 2011. ‘Celebrating the Saturnalia: religious ritual and Roman domestic life’, in Rawson, B. (ed.), A Companion to Families in the Greek and Roman Worlds. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 487–503.Google Scholar
Donahue, J. F. 2003. ‘Towards a typology of Roman public feasting’, The American Journal of Philology 124: 423–41.Google Scholar
Du Mesnil du Buisson, R. 1944. Tessères et monnaies de Palmyre. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale (France). Département des médailles et antiques.Google Scholar
Dubuis, B., and de Muylder, M. 2014. ‘Une nouvelle série de plombs inscrits antiques: Noyon “La Mare aux Canards” (Oise)’, Instrumentum 40: 23–5.Google Scholar
Dunbabin, K. M. D. 1999. Mosaics of the Greek and Roman World. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dunbabin, K. M. D. 2010. ‘The prize table: crowns, wreaths and moneybags in Roman art’, in Guen, B. Le (ed.), L’argent dans les concours du monde grec. Paris, Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, 301–45.Google Scholar
Dunbabin, K. M. D. 2016. Theater and Spectacle in the Art of the Roman Empire. Ithaca, Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R. 1974. The Economy of the Roman Empire. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Elkins, N. 2014. ‘The procession and placement of imperial cult images in the Colosseum’, Papers of the British School at Rome 82: 73–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elkins, N. 2015. Monuments in Miniature. Architecture on Roman Coinage. New York, ANS.Google Scholar
Engel, A. 1884. ‘Choix de tessères grecques en plomb’, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 8: 1–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Facella, A. 2004. Vada Volaterrana. I rinvenimenti monetali dagli horrea. Pisa, Università di Pisa.Google Scholar
Fagan, G. G. 2002. Bathing in Public in the Roman World. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Falzone, S., and Pellegrino, A., (eds.) 2014. Scavi di Ostia XV: Insula delle Ierodule (c.d. Casa di Lucceia Primitiva: III, IX, 6). Rome, Il Cigno GG Edizioni.Google Scholar
Fears, J. R. 1978. ‘Ο ΔΕΜΟΣ Ο ΡΩΜΑΙΩΝ Genius Populi Romani. A note on the origin of the Dea Roma’, Mnemosyne 31: 274–86.Google Scholar
Federico, E., and Miranda, E., (eds.) 1998. Capri Antica. Dalla preistoria alla fine dell’età romana. Capri, Edizioni La Conchiglia.Google Scholar
Flower, H. I. 2017. The Dancing Lares and the Serpent in the Garden: Religion at the Roman Street Corner. Princeton, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Franke, P. R. 1984. ‘Q. Caecilius Q.F. Oinogenus F. Curator’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 54: 125–6.Google Scholar
Frey-Kupper, S., and Stannard, C. 2018. ‘Evidence for the importation and monetary use of blocks of foreign and obsolete bronze coins in the ancient world’, in Woytek, B. (ed.), Infrastructure and Distribution in Ancient Economies: Proceedings of a Conference held at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 28–31 October 2014. Vienna, Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 283–354.Google Scholar
Frey-Kupper, S., and Stannard, C. 2019. ‘Identifying, documenting and understanding the transfer of blocks of minor foreign and obsolete coins in antiquity, for use as money: a note on methodology’, in Frey-Kupper, S., Stannard, C. and Wolfe-Jacot, N. (eds.), Contexts and the Contextualisation of Coin Finds. Lausanne, Éditions du Zèbre, 153–210.Google Scholar
Friggeri, R., Granino Cecere, M. G., and Gregori, G. L., (eds.) 2012. Terme di diocleziano. La collezione epigrafica. Rome, Electa.Google Scholar
Gallivan, P. A. 1979. ‘The Fasti for the reign of Gaius’, Antichthon 13: 66–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrucci, R. 1847. I piombi antichi raccolti dall’eminentissimo principe. Rome, Clemente Puccinelli.Google Scholar
Giglioli, G. Q. 1913. ‘Due matrici di tessere plumblee’, Ausonia. Rivista della società italiana di archeologia e storia dell’arte 7: 3–6.Google Scholar
Gkikaki, M. 2019. ‘Tokens in the Athenian Agora in the third century AD: advertising prestige and civic identity in Roman Athens’, in Crisà, N., Gkikaki, M. and Rowan, C. (eds.), Tokens: Culture, Connections, Communities. London, Royal Numismatic Society, 127–44.Google Scholar
Gkikaki, M. 2020. ‘Tokens of Hellenistic Athens. Lead tokens in the University Museum Göttingen: Part 1. The Haller von Hallerstein Collection and other Greek tokens with no provenance information’, Revue suisse de numismatique 98: 91–138.Google Scholar
Gkikaki, M., (ed.) in press. Tokens in Classical Athens and Beyond: Politics, Communities Contexts. Liverpool, Liverpool University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodman, P. J. 2020. ‘In omnibus regionibus? The fourteen regions and the city of Rome’, Papers of the British School at Rome 88: 1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, C. M. C. 2007. Roman Religion and the Cult of Diana at Aricia. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hamburger, A. 1986. ‘Surface-finds from Caesarea Maritima – Tesserae’, in Levine, L. I. and Netzer, E. (eds.), Excavations at Caesarea Maritima 1975, 1976, 1979 – Final Report. Jerusalem: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 187–206.Google Scholar
Hänninen, M.-J. 2000. ‘Traces of women’s devotion in the sanctuary of Diana at Nemi’, in Rasmus, J. Brandt, A.-M. Leander, Touati, J. Zahle, (eds.), Nemi – Status Quo. Rome, L’Erma di Bretschneider, 45–50.Google Scholar
Harris, W. V. 2000. ‘A Julio-Claudian business family?’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 13: 263–4.Google Scholar
Harrison, G. W. 2001. ‘Martial on sportula and the Saturnalia’, Mouseion: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada 1: 295–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hekster, O. 2015. Emperors and Ancestors: Roman Rulers and the Constraints of Tradition. Oxford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helbig, W. 1880. ‘Über den Pileus der alten Italiker’, Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie philosophisch-philologische und historische Klasse 11: 487–554.Google Scholar
Hemelrijk, E. 2015. Hidden Lives, Public Personae: Women and Civic Life in the Roman West. Oxford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henig, M. 1978. A Corpus of Roman Engraved Gemstones from British Sites. Oxford, British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Henig, M. 1984. ‘The elephant and the sea-shell’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 3: 243–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henig, M. 1997. ‘The meaning of animal images on Greek and Roman gems’, in Broustet, M. A. (ed.), La glyptique des mondes classiques. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, 45–53.Google Scholar
Henrich, P. 2009. ‘Neue Grabungen im gallo-römischer Theatre von Dalheim’, Empreintes 2: 68–75.Google Scholar
Héron de Villefosse, A. 1893. ‘Rapport sur deux médailles en plomb adressées par M. Wolfgang Helbig’, Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres: 350–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herzog, R. 1919. Aus der Geschichte des Bankwesens im Altertum: Tesserae nummulariae. Berlin, De Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hijmans, S. 2010. ‘Temple and priests of Sol in the city of Rome’, Mouseion: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada 10: 381–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, R. 2013. Currency and Exchange in Ancient Pompeii. Coins from the AAPP Excavations at Regio VI, Insula 1. London, Institute of Classical Studies.Google Scholar
Holden, A. 2008. ‘The abduction of the Sabine women in context: the iconography on late antique contorniate medallions’, American Journal of Archaeology 112: 121–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollard, D., Le Brazidec, M.-L. and Gendre, P. 2015. ‘Plombs monétiformes gaulois et gallo-romains de Vendeuil-Caply (Oise)’, Cahiers Numismatiques 203: 27–43.Google Scholar
Hoover, O. D. 2006. ‘A reassessment of Nabataean lead coinage in the light of new discoveries’, NC 166: 105–19.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. 2005. ‘Coinage and identity in the Roman provinces’, in Howgego, C., Heuchert, V. and Burnett, A. (eds.), Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howgego, C., Heuchert, V., and Burnett, A., (eds.) 2005. Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces. Oxford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humphrey, J. H. 1986. Roman Circuses. Arenas for Chariot Racing. Berkeley, University of California Press.Google Scholar
Ingholt, H., Seyrig, H., and Starcky, J. 1955. Recueil des tessères de Palmyre. Paris, Paul Geuthner.Google Scholar
Jacobelli, L. 1997. ‘Tessere numerali bronzee romane nelle civiche raccolte numismatiche del Comune di Milano Parte II’, Annotazione Numismatische Supplemento 10: 1–28.Google Scholar
Jacobelli, L. 2011. ‘Le sujets érotiques’, in Desbat, A. and Savay-Guerraz, H. (eds.), Images d’ Argile. Les vases gallo-romains à medallions d’applique de la vallée du Rhône. Gollion, Switzerland, Infolio, 116–47.Google Scholar
Joshel, S. R. 1992. Work, Identity and Legal Status at Rome. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Kainrath, B. 2005. ‘Ars erotica in Osttirol. Eine Bordellmarke aus Levant?’, in Grabherr, G., Kainrath, B., Larcher, A. and Welte, B. (eds.), Vis Imaginum. Festschrift für Elisabeth Walde zum 65. Geburtstag. Innsbruck, Institut für Klassische und Provinzialrömische Archäologie der Universität Innsbruck, 154–8.Google Scholar
Keay, S. 2018. ‘The role played by the Portus Augusti in the flows of commerce between Rome and its Mediterranean ports’, in Woytek, B. (ed.), Infrastructure and Distribution in Ancient Economies. Vienna, Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 147–92.Google Scholar
Keay, S., Millett, M., Paroli, L., and Strutt, K. 2005. Portus. An Archaeological Survey of the Port of Imperial Rome. London, The British School at Rome.Google Scholar
Kemmers, F. 2003. ‘Quadrantes from Nijmegen: small change in a frontier province’, Revue suisse de numismatique 82: 17–35.Google Scholar
Kloft, H. 1970. Liberalitas Principis. Herkunft und Bedeutung. Cologne, Böhlau Verlag.Google Scholar
Kloppenborg, J. S. 2019. ‘New Institutional Economics, euergetism, and associations’, in Hollander, D. B., Blanton, T. R. IV and Fitzgerald, J. T. (eds.), The Extramercantile Economies of Greek and Roman Cities. Abingdon, Routledge, 107–29.Google Scholar
Klose, D. O. A. 2005. ‘Festivals and games in the cities of the east during the Roman Empire’, in Howgego, C., Heuchert, V. and Burnett, A. (eds.), Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 125–33.Google Scholar
Koeppel, G. M. 1980. ‘Fragments from a Domitianic monument in Ann Arbor and Rome’, Bulletin of the University of Michigan Museums of Art and Archaeology 3: 14–29.Google Scholar
Kovalenko, S. 2002. ‘Struck lead pieces from Tauric Chersonesos: coins or tesserae?’, NC 162: 33–58.Google Scholar
Kroll, J. H. 2015. ‘Small bronze tokens from the Athenian agora: symbola or kollyboi?’, in Wartenberg, U. and Amandry, M. (eds.), ΚΑΙΡΟΣ. Contributions to Numismatics in Honor of Basil Demetriadi. New York, ANS, 107–16.Google Scholar
Kroll, J. H. unpublished. ‘Roman Lead Tokens in Harvard Art Museums’.Google Scholar
Kroll, J. H., and Mitchel, F. W. 1980. ‘Clay tokens stamped with the names of Athenian military commanders’, Hesperia 49: 86–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhn, C. T. 2012. ‘Emotionality in the political culture of the Graeco-Roman East. The role of acclamations’, in Chaniotis, A. (ed.), Unveiling Emotions: Sources and Methods for the Study of Emotions in the Greek World Stuttgart, Steiner, 295–316.Google Scholar
Kuhn, C. T. 2014. ‘Prosopographical notes on four lead tesserae from Roman Ephesos’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 190: 137–40.Google Scholar
Kulikowski, M. 2017. ‘Urban prefects in bronze’, Journal of Late Antiquity 10: 3–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Küter, A. 2016. ‘Imitatio Alexandri – the image of Drusus Minor on brass tokens of the Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin’, Journal of Ancient Civilizations 31: 85–122.Google Scholar
Küter, A. 2019. ‘Roman tesserae with numerals – some thoughts on iconography and purpose’, in Crisà, N., Gkikaki, M. and Rowan, C. (eds.), Tokens: Culture, Connections Communities. London, Royal Numismatic Society, 79–94.Google Scholar
Laes, C., and Strubbe, J. 2014. Youth in the Roman Empire: The Young and Restless Years? Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lagóstena Barrios, L. 1993. ‘Una tésera de plomo hallada en el yacimento romano de “Puente Melchor” Puerto Real (Cádiz)’, Habis 24: 307–9.Google Scholar
Lanciani, R. 1892. ‘Gambling and cheating in ancient Rome’, The North American Review 155: 97–105.Google Scholar
Lang, M. and Crosby, M. 1964. The Athenian Agora X: Weights, Measures and Tokens. Princeton, The American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar
Latham, J. A. 2016. Performance, Memory, and Processions in Ancient Rome: The Pompa Circensis from the Late Republic to Late Antiquity. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Brazidec-Berdeaux, M.-L. 1999. ‘A propos de l’iconographie d’une série de tessères gallo-romaines en plomb’, Cahiers Numismatiques 142: 31–41.Google Scholar
Le Guennec, M.-A. 2017. ‘De l’usage de jetons à motifs érotiques: les spintriae romaines’, Bulletin de la société française de numismatique 72: 421–6.Google Scholar
Lim, R. 1999. ‘In the “Temple of Laughter”: visual and literary representations of spectators at Roman games’, Studies in the History of Art 56: 342–65.Google Scholar
Linderski, J. 2001. ‘Silver and gold of valor: the award of armillae and torques’, Latomus 60: 3–15.Google Scholar
Lott, J. B. 2004. The Neighborhoods of Augustan Rome. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lott, J. B. 2013. ‘Regions and neighbourhoods’, in Erdkamp, P. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Rome. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 169–89.Google Scholar
Lovatt, 2016. ‘Flavian spectacle: paradox and wonder’, in Zissos, A. (ed.), A Companion to the Flavian Age of Imperial Rome. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons, 361–75.Google Scholar
Luschi, L. 2008. ‘L’ariete dei “Manlii”: note su una “tessera hospitalis” dal Fucino’, Studi Classici e Orientali 54: 137–86.Google Scholar
MacCartney, E. S. 1919. ‘Canting puns on ancient monuments’, American Journal of Archaeology 23: 59–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maderna-Lauter, C. 1988. ‘Glyptik’, in Heilmeyer, W. D., Rocca, E. La and Martin, H. G. (eds.), Kaiser Augustus und die verlorene Republik. Berlin, Kulturstadt Europas, 441–73.Google Scholar
Mainardis, F. 2002. ‘Ancora sul riordino del lapidari triestini’, Aquileia Nostra 73: 566–75.Google Scholar
Maionica, E. 1899. ‘Chrysopolis Aquileja’, Jahreshefte des Oesterreichischen Archäologischen Institutes in Wien 2: 105–6.Google Scholar
Malmberg, S. 2011. ‘Movement and urban development at two city gates in Rome: the Porta Esquilina and Porta Tiburtina’, in Laurence, R. and Newsome, D. (eds.), Rome, Ostia and Pompeii: Movement and Space. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 361–85.Google Scholar
Manning, C. E. 1985. “‘Liberalitas” – The decline and rehabilitation of a virtue’, Greece and Rome 32: 73–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mannino, K. 1993. ‘Le monete in terracotta’, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 95: 207–41.Google Scholar
Marin, S. and Ionita, V. 2018. ‘A unique lead tessera from Dobrogea’, Pontica 51: 581–92.Google Scholar
Marshman, I. J. 2017. ‘All that glitters: Roman signet rings, the senses and the self’, in Betts, E. (ed.), Senses of the Empire: Multisensory Approaches to Roman Culture. London, Routledge, 137–46.Google Scholar
Martelli, E. 2013. Sulle spalle dei saccarii. La rappresentazioni di facchini e il trasporto di derrate nel porto di Ostia in epoca imperiale. Oxford, BAR.Google Scholar
Martínez Chico, D. 2018. ‘Sexo y erotismo en las llamadas spintriae, las supuestas y problemáticas tesserae de lupunar de la Antigua Roma’, Athenaeum 106: 533–57.Google Scholar
Martínez Chico, D. 2019. ‘Tesserae frumentariae, nummariae et ‘spintriae’ Hispaniae. Hallazgos y nuevas perspectivas’, Revue Numismatique 176: 107–38.Google Scholar
Martínez Chico, D. 2021. ‘An imperial “spintria” found in Vilches, Jaén (Andalusia, Spain)’, NC 181: 327–30.Google Scholar
Martini, R. 1997. ‘Tessere numerali bronzee romane nelle civiche raccolte numismatiche del comune di Milano Parte I’, Annotazione Numismatiche Supplemento 9: 1–28.Google Scholar
Martini, R. 1999. ‘Una tessera numerale bronzea con ritratto di Augustus in collezione privata. “Tessera triumphalium(?)”: note per una discussione’, Annotazione Numismatiche Supplemento 13: 12–15.Google Scholar
Martzavou, P. 2012. ‘Isis aretalogies, initiations, and emotions’, in Chaniotis, A. (ed.), Unveiling Emotions. Sources and Methods for the Study of Emotions in the Greek World. Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 267–91.Google Scholar
Maurer, B. 2019. ‘The politics of token economics, then and now’, in Crisà, A., Gkikaki, M. and Rowan, C. (eds.), Tokens: Culture, Connections, Communities. London, Royal Numismatic Society, 215–29.Google Scholar
McIntyre, G. 2013. ‘Deification as consolation: the divine children of the Roman imperial family’, Historia 62: 222–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meadows, A., and Williams, J. 2001. ‘Moneta and the monuments: coinage and politics in Republican Rome’, Journal of Roman Studies 91: 27–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medas, S., Overbeck, M., and Vismara, N. 1998. Minturnae Antiquarium. Monete dal Garigliano II. Monete greche, provinciali romane e tessere romane (di bronze e di piombo). Milan, Edizioni Ennerre.Google Scholar
Medri, M., di Cola, V., Carandini, A. and Panella, C. 2013. Ostia V. Le terme del nuotatore. Cronologia di un’insula ostiense. Rome, L’Erma di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Merrifield, R. 1962. ‘Coins from the bed of the Walbrook, and their significance’, The Antiquaries Journal 42: 38–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meshorer, Y. 2010. ‘Coin hoard from a third-century CE shipwreck off the Carmel Coast’, Atiqot 63: 111–35.Google Scholar
Metcalf, W. E. 1993. ‘Whose Liberalitas? Propaganda and audience in the early Roman Empire’, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 95: 337–46.Google Scholar
Meyers, G. E. 2009. ‘The divine river: ancient Roman identity and the image of Tiberinus’, in Kosso, C. and Scott, A. (eds.), The Nature and Function of Water, Baths, Bathing and Hygiene from Antiquity through the Renaissance. Leiden, Brill, 233–48.Google Scholar
Millar, F. 2005. ‘Last year in Jerusalem: monuments of the Jewish War in Rome’, in Edmondson, J., Mason, S. and Rives, J. (eds.), Flavius Josephus and Flavian Rome. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 101–28.Google Scholar
Milne, J. G. 1914. ‘Graeco-Roman leaden tesserae from Abydos’, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 1: 93–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchiner, M. 1984. ‘Rome: Imperial portrait tesserae from the city of Rome and imperial tax tokens from the province of Egypt’, NC 144: 95–114.Google Scholar
Mittag, P. F. 1999. Alte Köpfe in neuen Händen. Urheber und Funktion der Kontorniaten. Bonn, Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH.Google Scholar
Mittag, P. F. 2017. ‘Die Triumphatordarstellung auf Münzen und Medaillons in Prinzipat und Spätantike’, in Goldbeck, F. and Wienand, J. (eds.), Der römische Triumph in Prinzipat und Spätantike. Berlin, De Gruyter, 419–52.Google Scholar
Mlasowsky, A. 1991. Die antiken Tesseren im Kestner-Museum Hannover. Hannover, Kestner-Museum.Google Scholar
Molinari, M. C., (ed.) 2015. The Julio-Claudian and Flavian Coins from Rome’s Municipal Urban Excavations: Observations on Coin Circulation in the Cities of Latium Vetus and Campania in the 1st Century AD. Trieste, EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste.Google Scholar
Molinari, M. C. 2021. ‘Three pewter tesserae from the temple of Hercules in Alba Fucens: new considerations on the use of official imperial tokens’, in Crisà, A. (ed.), Tokens, Value and Identity. Brussels, European Center for Numismatic Studies, 93–102.Google Scholar
Mondello, C. 2019. ‘Using and reusing tokens: some remarks about Christian graffiti on contorniates’, in Crisà, A., Gkikaki, M. and Rowan, C. (eds.), Tokens: Culture, Connections, Communities. London, Royal Numismatic Society, 145–61.Google Scholar
Mondello, C. (2020a). ‘Casting Roman tokens: Notes on two unpublished token moulds from Florence collections.’ https://blogs.warwick.ac.uk/numismatics/entry/casting_roman_tokens/.Google Scholar
Mondello, C. 2020b. ‘Re-reading the so-called “Asina tokens”: religious diversity in late antiquity’, American Journal of Numismatics 32: 273–312.Google Scholar
Mondello, C. 2021. ‘The cult of the saints and Roman communities under the Theodosians. Social and religious memory on the early Christian tesserae’, NC 181: 129–58.Google Scholar
Mora Serrano, B. 2002. ‘El depósito de plomos monetiformes de las termas de Alameda (¿Vrgapa?), Màlaga’, Numisma 246: 39–67.Google Scholar
Mora Serrano, B. 2005. ‘Un depósito de plomos monetiformes de procedencia bética conservados en el Museo Arqueológico Nacional’, in Alfaro, C. Asins, C. Marcos, Alonso, P. Otero, Morán, (eds.), Actas del XIII Congreso Internacional de Numismática, Madrid, 2003. Vol 1 Madrid, International Numismatic Commission, 517–23.Google Scholar
Morpugo, L. 1931. ‘XVI. Nemi – Teatro ed altri edifici romani in contrada “La Valle”’, NSc.: 237–303.Google Scholar
Mowat, R. 1898. ‘Countremarques sur des tesseres romaines de bronze et de plomb’, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica 11: 21–42.Google Scholar
Mowat, R. 1913. ‘Inscriptions exclamatives sur les tessères et monnaies romaine’, Revue Numismatique 67: 46–60.Google Scholar
Munzi, M. 1997. ‘Quadranti anonimi e tessere monetali dalle tombe di Leptis Magna’, Annotazione Numismatiche 26: 589–93.Google Scholar
Munzi, M. 2017. ‘The Tripolitanian countryside: new numismatic data from the survey of the territory of Leptis Magna (2013 campaign)’, The Journal of Archaeological Numismatics 7: 189–200.Google Scholar
Murray, D. R. 2012. ‘A Cabinet of Mathematical Curiosities at Teachers College: David Eugene Smith’s Collection’, PhD, Columbia University.Google Scholar
Nogara, B. 1917. ‘Matrici per tessere e coltello di età romana scavati in Como nella Piazza Cavour’, Rivista Archeologica della Provincia e antica Diocesi di Como 73–75: 3–7.Google Scholar
Noreña, C. 2011. Imperial Ideals in the Roman West. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Oestreicher, B. 1962. ‘A contemporary picture of Caesarea’s harbour’, Israel Numismatic Bulletin 2: 44–7.Google Scholar
Östenberg, I. 2009. Staging the World. Spoils, Captives, and Representations in Roman Triumphal Procession. Oxford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overbeck, M. 1995. Römische Bleimarken in der Staatlichen Münzsammlung München. Eine Quelle zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Roms. Munich, Staatliche Münzsammlung München.Google Scholar
Overbeck, M. 2001. Römische Bleimarken im Civiche raccolte numismatiche zu Mailand = Tessere plumbee romane, Civiche raccolte numismatiche. Milan, Comune di Milano, Settore cultura, musei e mostre, Civiche raccolte numismatiche.Google Scholar
Overbeck, M. 2001/2002. ‘Eine römische Beinmarke mit dem Colosseum and weitere, bisher unbekannte Marken aus Bein’, Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 51/52: 49–54.Google Scholar
Overbeck, M., and Overbeck, B. 1996. ‘Römische Bleimarken als Zeugnis des ersten Jüdischen Krieges’, in Leschhorn, W., Miron, A. V. B. and Miron, A. (eds.), Hellas und der griechische Osten. Saarbrücken, SDV Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag GmbH: 211–18.Google Scholar
Palmer, R. E. A. 1975. ‘The neighbourhood of the Sullan Bellona at the Colline Gate’, Mélanges de l’Ecole française de Rome 87: 653–65.Google Scholar
Pardini, G. 2014. ‘Le monete’, in Panella, C. and Rizzo, G. (eds.), Ostia VI: Le Terme del Nuotatore. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider, 41–6.Google Scholar
Pardini, G., Piacentini, M., Felici, A. C., Santarelli, M. L., and Santucci, S. 2016. ‘Matrici per tessere plumbee dalle pendici nord-orientali del Palatino. Nota preliminare’, in Ferrandes, A. F. and Pardini, G. (eds.), Le regole del gioco tracce archeologi racconti. Studi in onore di Clementina Panella. Rome, Edizioni Quasar, 649–67.Google Scholar
Patterson, J. R. 1992. ‘The collegia and the transformation of the towns of Italy in the second century AD’, in L’Italie d’Auguste à Dioclétian. Actes du colloque international de Rome (25–28 mar 1992). Rome, École française de Rome, 227–38.Google Scholar
Pedroni, L. 1997. ‘Tessere plumbee dalle terme di Fregellae’, Bollettino di Numismatica 28–29: 203–10.Google Scholar
Pensabene, P. 2001–2003. ‘Su alcune tessere plumbee di uso commerciale’, Scienze dell’antichità. Storia archeologia antropologia. 11: 479–510.Google Scholar
Perry, J. S. 2011. ‘Organized societies: collegia’, in Peachin, M. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 499–515.Google Scholar
Pietrogrande, A. L., (ed.) 1976. Scavi di Ostia VIII: Le Fulloniche. Rome, Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato.Google Scholar
Pilon, F. 2016. L’atelier monétaire de Châteaubleau. Officines et monnayages d’imitation du IIIe siècle dans le nord-ouest de l’Empire. Paris, CNRS éditionsGoogle Scholar
Pitts, M. 2007. ‘The emperor’s new clothes? The utility of identity in Roman archaeology’, American Journal of Archaeology 111: 693–713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Platner, S. B., and Ashby, T. 1929. A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Platt, V. 2006. ‘Making an impression: replication and the ontology of the Graeco-Roman seal stone’, Art History 29: 233–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Popkin, M. L. 2016. The Architecture of Roman Triumph: Monuments, Memory and Identity. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Popkin, M. L. 2022. Souvenirs and the Experience of Empire in Ancient Rome. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Postolacca, A. 1868. ‘Piombi inediti del Nazionale museo numismatico di Atene’, Annali dell’instituto di corrispondenza archeologica 40: 268–316.Google Scholar
Poulsen, B. 2010. ‘Coins, a bronze tessera and medallions’, in Moltesen, M. and Poulsen, B. (eds.), A Roman Villa by Lake Nemi. The Finds. Rome, Edizioni Quasar, 425–8.Google Scholar
Price, S. 2005. ‘Local mythologies in the Greek East’, in Howgego, C., Heuchert, V. and Burnett, A. (eds.), Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 115–24.Google Scholar
Prinz, O. 1902. ‘arra, -ae f.’, in Thesaurus Linguae Latinae Online (Vol. 2). Berlin, De Gruyter, 631–3.Google Scholar
Purcell, N. 1995. ‘Literate games: Roman urban society and the game of alea’, Past and Present 147: 3–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raja, R. 2015. ‘Staging “private” religion in Roman “public” Palmyra. The role of the religious dining tickets (banqueting tesserae)’, in Ando, C. and Rüpke, J. (eds.), Public and Private in Ancient Mediterranean Law and Religion. Berlin, De Gruyter, 165–86.Google Scholar
Raja, R. 2016. ‘In and out of contexts : explaining religious complexity through the banqueting tesserae from Palmyra’, Religion in the Roman Empire 2: 340–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raja, R. 2019. ‘Dining with the gods and the others. The banqueting tickets from Palmyra as expressions of religious individualization’, in Fuchs, M., Otto, B.-C., Parson, R. and Rüpke, J. (eds.), Religious Individualization: Types and Cases. Historical and Cross-Cultural Explorations. Berlin, De Gruyter, 243–55.Google Scholar
Raja, R. 2020. ‘Come and dine with us: invitations to ritual dining as part of social strategies in sacred spaces in Palmyra’, in Gasparini, V., Patzelt, M., and Raja, R. (eds.), Lived Religion in the Ancient Mediterranean World: Approaching Religious Transformations from Archaeology, History and Classics. Berlin, De Gruyter, 385–404.Google Scholar
Ramskold, L. 2016. ‘A die link study of Constantine’s pagan Festival of Isis tokens and affiliated coin-like “fractions”: chronology and relation to major imperial events’, Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 66: 206–29.Google Scholar
Rebillard, E. 2015. ‘Material culture and religious identity in Late Antiquity’, in Raja, R. and Rüpke, J. (eds.), A Companion to the Archaeology of Religion in the Ancient World. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons, 427–36.Google Scholar
Reece, R. 1982. ‘A collection of coins from the centre of Rome’, Papers of the British School at Rome 50: 116–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rennicks, K. 2019. ‘The Holme Cultram Abbey series: English medieval tokens and a Cistercian use case’, in Crisà, N., Gkikaki, M. and Rowan, C. (eds.), Tokens: Culture, Connections, Communities. London, Royal Numismatic Society, 163–76.Google Scholar
Richard Ralite, J.-C. 2009. ‘Une tessère érotique (spintria) découverte dans les ateliers de potiers de Sálleles (Aude) près de Narbonne (France, Aude)’, NC 169: 193–7.Google Scholar
Richardson, L. 1992. A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richter, G. M. A. 1956. Catalogue of Engraved Gems. Greek, Etruscan and Roman. Rome, L’Erma di Bretschneider.Google Scholar
Rickman, G. 1971. Roman Granaries and Store Buildings. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rimell, V. E. 2009. Martial’s Rome. Empire and the Ideology of Epigram. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, E. W. 2002. ‘Lead plates and the case for democracy in fifth century BC Camarina’, in Gorman, V. B. and Robinson, E. W. (eds.), Oikistes. Studies in Constitutions, Colonies, and Military Power in the Ancient World Offered in Honor of A.J. Graham. Leiden, Brill, 61–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romano, I. B. 2007. Classical Sculpture. Catalogue of the Cypriot, Greek, and Roman Stone Sculpture in the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. 1902. ‘Tessere di piombo inedite e notevoli della collezione Franceso Gnecchi a Milano e la Cura Munerum’, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 15: 151–64.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. 1903a. ‘Augustus und Athen’, in Festschrift zu Otto Hirschfelds sechzigstem Geburtstage. Berlin, Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 303–11.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. 1903b. Tesserarum urbis romae et suburbi plumbearum sylloge. St. Petersburg, Commissionnaires de l’Académie impériale des Sciences.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. 1903c. Римскія свинцовыя тессеры. St. Petersburg, Commissionnaires de l’Académie impériale des Sciences.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. 1905a. ‘Interprétation des tessères en os avec figures, chiffres et légendes’, Revue Archéologique 5: 110–24.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. 1905b. Römische Bleitesserae. Ein Beitrag zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte der römischen Kaiserzeit. Leipzig, Dieterich’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M. 1905c. Tesserarum urbis romae et suburbi plumbearum sylloge. Supplementum I. St. Petersburg, Commissionnaires de l’Académie impériale des sciences.Google Scholar
Rostovtzeff, M., and Prou, M. 1900. Catalogue des plombs de l’antiquité. Paris, Chez C. Rollin et Feuardent.Google Scholar
Roueché, C. 1984. ‘Acclamations in the later Roman Empire: new evidence from Aphrodisias’, Journal of Roman Studies 74: 181–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowan, C. 2013. Under Divine Auspices. Divine Ideology and the Visualisation of Imperial Power in the Severan Period. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rowan, C. 2014. ‘Showing Rome in the round: re-interpreting the “Commemorative Medallions” of Antoninus Pius’, Antichthon 48: 109–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowan, C. 2019. ‘Lead token moulds from Rome and Ostia’, in Crisà, N., Gkikaki, M. and Rowan, C. (eds.), Tokens: Culture, Connections, Communities. London, Royal Numismatic Society, 95–110.Google Scholar
Rowan, C. 2020a. ‘The imperial image in media of mechanical reproduction. The tokens of Rome’, in Russell, A. and Hellström, M. (eds.), The Social Dynamics of Roman Imperial Imagery. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 247–74.Google Scholar
Rowan, C. in press a. ‘Lead tokens in Julio-Claudian Italy’, in Kuhn, C. T (ed.), The Julio-Claudian Principate: Tradition and Transition. Stuttgart, Franz Steiner.Google Scholar
Rowan, C. in press b. ‘Spectacle and tokens in Rome and Ostia’, in Bell, S and Elkins, N (eds.), The Spectacle of Everyday Life. Turnhout, Brepols.Google Scholar
Ruciński, S. 2012. ‘Arruntius Stella, l’organisateur des jeux de Néron’, Eos 99: 279–92.Google Scholar
Russell, A. 2020. ‘The altars of the Lares Augusti: a view from the streets of Augustan iconography’, in Russell, A. and Hellström, M. (eds.), The Social Dynamics of Roman Imperial Imagery. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 25–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, A., and Hellström, M. 2020a. ‘Introduction: Imperial imagery and the role of social dynamics’, in Russell, A. and Hellström, M. (eds.), The Social Dynamics of Roman Imperial Imagery. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, A., and Hellström, M., (eds.) 2020b. The Social Dynamics of Roman Imperial Imagery. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sagiv, I. 2018. ‘Victory of good over evil? Amuletic animal images on Roman engraved gems’, in Parker, A. and Mckie, S. (eds.), Material Approaches to Roman Magic. Occult Objects and Supernatural Substances. Oxford, Oxbow, 45–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salomonson, J. W. 1972. ‘Römische Tonformen mit Inschriften. Ein Beitgrag zum Problem der sogenannten “Kuchenformen” aus Ostia’, BaBesch 47: 88–113.Google Scholar
Salway, B. 1994. ‘What’s in a name? A survey of Roman onomastic practice from c. 700 B.C. to A.D. 700’, Journal of Roman Studies 84: 124–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salzman, M. R. 1990. On Roman Time. The Codex-Calendar of 354 and the Rhythms of Urban Life in Late Antiquity. Berkeley, University of California Press.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Moreno, E. 2001. ‘Cross-cultural links in ancient Iberia: socio-economic anatomy of hospitality’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 20: 391–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sangriso, P. 2017. ‘Una schola ai Vada Volaterrana’, Fasti Online: www.fastionline.org/docs/FOLDER-it-2017-385.pdf.Google Scholar
Scheid, J. 1998. ‘Déchiffrer des monnaies. Réflexions sur la représentation figurée des Jeux séculaires’, in Dupont, F. and Auvray-Assayas, C. (eds.), Images romaines: actes de la table ronde organisee a l’Ecole normale superieure, 24–26 Octobre 1996. Paris, Presses de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure, 13–35.Google Scholar
Schmandt-Besserat, D. 2010. ‘The token system of the ancient Near East: its role in counting, writing, the economy and cognition’, in Morley, I. and Renfrew, C. (eds.), The Archaeology of Measurement. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 27–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmieder, C. 2008. ‘Martial und die lasciva nomismata: eine Bestandsaufnahme’, Hermes 136: 250–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sciallano, M. 1987. ‘Une collection de plombs romains trouvés à Fos-sur-Mer’, Archaeonautica 7: 193–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sear, F. 2006. Roman Theatres: An Architectural Study. Oxford, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shipley, F. W. 1930. ‘C. Sosius: his coins, his triumph, and his temple of Apollo’, in Papers on Classical Subjects in Memory of John Max Wulfung. St Louis, Washington University, 73–87.Google Scholar
Siciliano, A. 1993. ‘“Monete” in piombo rinvenute in Messapia’, Rivista Italiana di Numismatica e Scienze Affini 95: 145–63.Google Scholar
Siciliano, A., Natali, V. and Boffi, P. 1995. ‘Monete in piombo rinvenute in Messapia. Nuovi dati’, Studi di antichità. Università di Lecce 8: 313–28.Google Scholar
Simon, I. 2008. ‘Un aspect des largesses impériales: les sparsiones de missilia à Rome (Ier siècle avant J.-C. – IIIe siècle après J.C.)’, Revue historique 648: 763–88.Google Scholar
Simonetta, B. and Riva, R. 1981. Le tessere erotiche romane (spintriae). Lugano, Gaggini-Bizzozero SA.Google Scholar
Sironen, T. 1990. ‘Una tessera privata del II secolo a.C. da Fregellae’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 80: 116–20.Google Scholar
Smith, S. D. 2014. Man and Animal in Severan Rome. The Literary Imagination of Claudius Aelianus. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sobocinski, M. G. 2006. ‘Visualizing ceremony: the design and audience of the Ludi Saeculares coinage of Domitian’, American Journal of Archaeology 110: 581–602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spagnoli, E. 1992. ‘Alcune riflessioni sulla circolazione monetaria in epoca tardoantica a Ostia (Pianabella) e a Porto: i rinvenimenti dagli scavi 1988-1991’, in Paroli, L. and Delogu, P. (eds.), La Storia economica di Roma nell’alto Medioevo alle luce dei recenti scavi archeologici. Florence, All’Insegna del Giglio, 247–66.Google Scholar
Spagnoli, E. 2001. ‘VII.5–7-10’, in Descœudres, J.-P. (ed.), Ostia. Port et porte de la Rome antique. Geneva, Musée d’art et d’histoire, 408–9.Google Scholar
Spagnoli, E. 2007. ‘Evidenze numismatiche dal territorio di Ostia antica (età Repubblicana – età Flavia)’, in Presenza e circolazione della moneta in area vesuviana. Rome, Istituto italiano di numismatica, 233–388.Google Scholar
Spagnoli, E. 2011. ‘Materiali numismatici da contesti portuensi’, in Keay, S. and Paroli, L. (eds.), Portus and its Hinterland: Recent Archaeological Research. London, The British School at Rome, 211–30.Google Scholar
Spagnoli, E. 2017a. ‘Piombi monetiformi da Ostia e Porto: problematiche interpretative’, in Caccamo, M. Caltabiano, (ed.), XV International Numismatic Congress Taormina 2015 Proceedings. Rome and Messina, International Numismatic Commission, 269–72.Google Scholar
Spagnoli, E. 2017b. ‘Un nucleo di piombi ‘monetiformi’ da Ostia, Terme dei Cisiarii (II.II.3): problematiche interpretative e quadro di circolazione. Per un contributo di storia economica e di archeologia della produzione tra II e III secolo d.C.’, Annali dell’Instituto Italiano di Numismatica 63: 179–234.Google Scholar
Squire, M. 2017. ‘Framing the Roman “Still Life”’, in Platt, V. (ed.), The Frame in Classical Art. A Cultural History. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 188–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stannard, C. 1995. ‘Iconographic parallels between the local coinages of central Italy and Baetica in the first century BC’, Acta Numismàtica 25: 47–97.Google Scholar
Stannard, C. 2005. ‘The monetary stock at Pompeii at the turn of the second and first centuries BC: Pseudo-Ebusus and Pseudo-Massalia’, in Guzzo, P. G. and Guidobaldi, M. P. (eds.), Nuove richerche archeologiche a Pompei ed Ercolano. Naples, Electa Napoli, 120–43.Google Scholar
Stannard, C. 2007. The Local Coinages of Central Italy in the Late Roman Republic: Provisional Catalogue. Unpublished.Google Scholar
Stannard, C. 2015a. ‘The labours of Hercules on central Italian coins and tesserae of the 1st century BC’, in van Alfen, P. G., Bransbourg, G. and Amandry, M. (eds.), Fides. Contributions to Numismatics in Honor of Richard B. Witschonke. New York, ANS, 357–78.Google Scholar
Stannard, C. 2019. ‘The purse-hoard from the Republican Baths at Regio VIII 5.36 in Pompeii’, NC 179: 109–22.Google Scholar
Stannard, C. 2020. ‘Apollo and the little man with the strigils, and the Italo-Baetican iconography’, in Stroobants, F. and Lauwers, C. (eds.), Detur dignissimo. Studies in Honour of Johan van Heesch. Brussels, Cercle d’études numismatiques, 95–115.Google Scholar
Stannard, C. and Frey-Kupper, S. 2008. ‘“Pseudomints” and small change in Italy and Sicily in the Late Republic’, American Journal of Numismatics 20: 351–404.Google Scholar
Stannard, C. and Sinner, A. G. 2014. ‘A Central Italian coin with Dionysus/panther types, and contacts between Central Italy and Spain, in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC’, Saguntum 46: 159–80.Google Scholar
Stannard, C., Sinner, A. G. and Ferrante, M. 2019. ‘Trade between Minturnae and Hispania in the Late Republic’, NC 179: 123–71.Google Scholar
Stannard, C., Sinner, A. G., Moncunill Martí, N. and Ferrer i Jané, J. 2017. ‘A plomo monetiforme from the Iberian settlement of Cerro Lucena (Enguera, Valencia) with a north-eastern Iberian legend, and the Italo-baetican series’, Journal of Archaeological Numismatics 7: 59–106.Google Scholar
Steuernagel, D. 2007. ‘Ancient harbour towns – Religious market places? Formation and social functions of voluntary associations in Roman Ostia’, in Nielsen, I. (ed.), Zwischen Kult und Gesellschaft: kosmopolitische Zentren des antiken Mittelmeerraumes als Aktionsraum von Kultvereinen und Religionsgemeinschaften: Akten eines Symposiums des Archäologischen Instituts der Universität Hamburg (12.–14. Oktober 2005). Augsburg, Camelion-Verlag, 141–51.Google Scholar
Taylor, L. R. 1934. ‘New light on the history of the Secular Games’, American Journal of Philology 55: 101–20.Google Scholar
Tennant, P. and Tennant, P. M. W. 2000. ‘Poets and poverty: the case of Martial’, Acta Classica 43: 139–56.Google Scholar
Thornton, M. K. 1980. ‘The Roman lead tesserae: observations on two historical problems’, Historia 29: 335–55.Google Scholar
Thüry, G. E. 2012. ‘Zu Gelddarstellungen auf Wandbildern der Vesuvregion’, Numismatische Zeitschrift 119: 59–92.Google Scholar
Tomassetti, G. 1887. ‘Notizie epigrafiche’, Bullettino della commissione archeologica comunale di Roma 15: 235–9.Google Scholar
Tooker, L. 2014. ‘Conversation with … Bill Maurer’, Exchanges: The Warwick Research Journal 2: 20–34.Google Scholar
Totelin, L. 2012. ‘Botanizing rulers and their herbal subjects: plants and political power in Greek and Roman literature’, Phoenix 66: 124–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toynbee, J. M. C. 1948. ‘Beasts and their names in the Roman Empire’, Papers of the British School at Rome 16: 24–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tran, N. 2008. ‘Les collèges d’horrearii et de mensores, à Rome et à Ostie, sous le Haut-Empire’, Mélanges de l’Ecole française de Rome 120: 295–306.Google Scholar
Tran, N. 2020. ‘Imagines et tituli: Epigraphic evidence of imperial imagery in meeting places of Roman professional Corpora’, in Russell, A. and Hellström, M. (eds.), The Social Dynamics of Roman Imperial Imagery. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 215–46.Google Scholar
Trilla Pardo, E. and Calero Gelabert, A. 2008. ‘Los plomos monetiformes de época romana en la isla de Mallorca’, Acta Numismàtica 38: 55–85.Google Scholar
Tuck, S. K. 2016. ‘Imperial image-making’, in Zissos, A. (ed.), A Companion to the Flavian Age of Imperial Rome. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons, 109–28.Google Scholar
Turcan, R. 1987. Nigra Moneta. Sceaux, jetons, tesseres, amulettes, plombs monétaires ou monétiformes, objects divers en plomb ou en etain d’époque romaine conservés au musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon. Lyon, Diffusion de Boccard.Google Scholar
Turcan, R. 1988. ‘Jetons romains en plomb: problèmes de datation et d’utilisation’, Latomus 47: 626–34.Google Scholar
Vaglieri, D. 1909. ‘IV. Ostia – Nuove scoperte presso le Terme e la caserma dei Vigili’, NSc.: 197–209.Google Scholar
Vaglieri, D. 1911. ‘II. Ostia – Scavo nella Caserma dei Vigili e in altri siti dell’antica città’, NSc.: 363–71.Google Scholar
van Berchem, D. 1936. ‘Tessères ou calculi? Essai d’interprétation des jetons romains en plomb’, Revue Numismatique 39: 297–315.Google Scholar
van Haeperen, F. 2019. ‘Portus. Lieu de culte (?) de la speira des Traianenses (localisation incertaine)’, in F. van Haeperen, F. Coarelli and J. Scheid (eds.), Fana, templa, delubra. Corpus dei luoghi di culto dell’Italia antica (FTD) 6: Regio I: Ostie, Porto. Paris, Collège de France, http://books.openedition.org/cdf/6850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Heesch, J. 1979. ‘Studie over de semis en de quadrans van Domitianus tot en met Antoninus Pius’ (MA thesis, Rijksuniversiteit te Gent).Google Scholar
van Heesch, J. 2000. ‘La “tessère” mithriaque de Liberchies’, Revue Belge de Numismatique 146: 9–13.Google Scholar
van Heesch, J. 2009. ‘Providing markets with small change in the early Roman Empire: Italy and Gaul’, Revue belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 155: 125–42.Google Scholar
van Nijf, O. 1997. The Civic World of Professional Associations in the Roman East. Amsterdam, J.C. Gieben.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Nijf, O. 2002. ‘Collegia and civic guards. Two chapters in the history of sociability’ in Jongman, W. and Kleijwegt, M. (eds.), After the Past: Essays in Honour of H.W. Pleket. Leiden, Brill, 305–40.Google Scholar
Vendries, C. 2016. ‘Les romaines et l’image du rhinoceros. Les limites de la ressemblance’, Archeologia Classica 67: 279–340.Google Scholar
Virlouvet, C. 1995. Tessera Frumentaria. Les procédures de distribution du blé à Rome à la fin de la République et au débout de l’Empire. Rome, École française de Rome.Google Scholar
Virlouvet, C. 2015. ‘Les métiers du port: les saccarii, dockers du monde romain antique’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 28: 673–83.Google Scholar
Visonà, P. 1980. ‘Ritrovamenti monetali sulla Rocca di Monfalcone (1974–1975)’, Aquileia Nostra 51: 346–50.Google Scholar
Vitellozzi, P. 2010. Gemme e cammeo della collezione Guardabassi nel Museo Archeologico Nazionale dell’Umbria a Perugia. Perugia, Volumnia editrice.Google Scholar
Vollenweider, M.-L. 1963–67. ‘Principes iuventutis’, Schweizer Münzblätter 13–17: 76–81.Google Scholar
Wallace-Hadrill, A. 1986. ‘Image and authority in the coinage of Augustus’, Journal of Roman Studies 76: 66–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walthall, D. A. and Souza, R. 2021. ‘Sortition in Hellenistic Sicily: new archaeological evidence from Morgantina’, American Journal of Archaeology 125: 361–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, R. B. 1992. ‘Women in Roman baths’, The Harvard Theological Review 85: 125–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weigel, R. 1984. ‘The “Commemorative” coins of Antoninus Pius re-examined’, in Heckel, W. and Sullivan, R. (eds.), Ancient Coins of the Graeco-Roman World (The Nickle Numismatic Papers). Calgary, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 187–200.Google Scholar
Weigel, R. D. 1998. ‘The anonymous quadrantes reconsidered’, Annotazioni Numismatiche Supplemento 11: 1–24.Google Scholar
Weiller, R. 1994. ‘Tessères gallo-romaines en plomb de Dalheim-“Pëtzel” (Site du Vicus “Ricciaco” de la Table de Peutinger)’, Revue Belge de Numismatique 140: 19–23.Google Scholar
Weiller, R. 2000. ‘Tessères gallo-romaines en plomb, précurseurs antiques des jetons modernes’, Hémecht 2: 175–86.Google Scholar
Weiss, N. A. 2013. ‘The visual language of Nero’s harbor sestertii’, Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 58: 65–81.Google Scholar
Weiss, P. 2005. ‘The cities and their money’, in Howgego, C., Heuchert, V. and Burnett, A. (eds.), Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 57–68.Google Scholar
Wilding, D. 2019. ‘Tokens of Antinous from the Roman province of Egypt’, in Crisà, N., Gkikaki, M. and Rowan, C. (eds.), Tokens: Culture, Connections, Communities. London, Royal Numismatic Society, 111–26.Google Scholar
Wilding, D. 2020. ‘Tokens and Communities in the Roman Provinces: An Exploration of Egypt, Gaul and Britain’ (PhD thesis, University of Warwick).Google Scholar
Wistrand, E. 1987. Felicitas Imperatoria. Göteborg, Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.Google Scholar
Wolters, R. 2002. ‘Gaius und Lucius Caesar als designierte Konsuln und principes iuventutis. Die lex Valeria Cornelia und RIC I2 205ff.’, Chiron 32: 297–323.Google Scholar
Woolf, G. 2015. ‘Ancient illiteracy?’, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 58.2: 31–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woytek, B. 2003. Arma et Nummi. Vienna, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woytek, B. 2010. Die Reichsprägung des Kaisers Traianus (98–117) (2 vols). Vienna, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woytek, B. 2013. ‘Signatores in der römischen Münzstätte: CIL VI 44 und die numismatische Evidenz’, Chiron 43: 243–84.Google Scholar
Woytek, B. 2015. ‘IO IO TRIVMP und A.P.P.F. Zu zwei Typen römischer Buntmetall-Tesserae’, in Szaivert, W., Schindel, N., Beckers, M. and Vondrovec, K. (eds.), TOYTO APECH TH XWPA. Festschrift für Wolfgang Hahn zum 70. Geburtstag. Vienna, Institut für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte, 479–98.Google Scholar
Woytek, B. 2020a. ‘Metal and system in Roman imperial mints. Flan production, quality control and the internal organisation of minting establishments during the Principate’, in Butcher, K. (ed.), Debasement: Manipulation of Coin Standards in Pre-Modern Monetary Systems. Oxford, Oxbow, 125–42.Google Scholar
Woytek, B. 2020b. ‘A remarkable group of semisses of Hadrian’, in Stroobants, F. and Lauwers, C. (eds.), Detur dignissimo. Studies in Honour of Johan van Heesch. Brussels, Cercle d’études numismatiques, 285–308.Google Scholar
Woytek, B. 2021. ‘Reflections on Nerva’s imperial coinage’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 34: 813–23.Google Scholar
Woytek, B. 2022. ‘The imperial afterlife of Roman Republican coins and the phenomenon of the restored denarii’, in Mairat, J., Wilson, A. and Howgego, C. (eds.), Coin Hoards and Hoarding in the Roman World. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 237–66.Google Scholar
Woytek, B. and Blet-Lemarquand, M. 2017. ‘The C.L. CAESARES denarii RIC I2 Augustus 208. A pseudo-Augustan unsigned restoration issue. Corpus, die study, metallurgical analyses’, Revue Numismatique 174: 183–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yarrow, L. 2018. ‘Markers of identity for non-elite Romans: a prologomenon to the study of glass paste intaglios’, Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology 5: 35–54.Google Scholar
Yarrow, L. 2021. The Roman Republic to 49 BCE: Using Coins as Sources. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zanker, P. 1988. The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zanker, P. 1997. ‘In search of the Roman viewer’, in Buitron-Oliver, D. (ed.), The Interpretation of Architectural Sculpture in Greece and Rome. Washington, National Gallery of Art, Washington, 179–91.Google Scholar
Zarrow, E. M. 2003. ‘Sicily and the coinage of Octavian and Sextus Pompey: Aeneas or the Catanean brothers?’, NC 163: 123–35.Google Scholar
Zwierlein-Diehl, E. 1969. Antike Gemmen in Deutschen Sammlungen Band II: Staatliche Museen Preußischer Kulturbesitz Antikenabteilung, Berlin. Munich, Prestel Verlag.Google Scholar
You have
Access
Open access