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Glaciological Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

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Journal of Glaciology , Volume 4 , Issue 35 , 1963 , pp. 654 - 660
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Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1963

This selected list of glaciological literature has been prepared by J. W. Glen with the assistance of T. H. Ellison, W. B. Harland, Miss D. M. Johnson, and the Staff of the Scott Polar Research Institute. Its field is the scientific study of snow and ice and of their effects on the earth; for the literature on polar expeditions, and also on the “applied” aspects of glaciology, such as snow-ploughs, readers should consult the bibliographies in each issue of the Polar Record. For Russian material the system of transliteration used is that agreed by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use in 1947. Readers can greatly assist by sending reprints of their publications to the Society, or by informing Dr. Glen of publications of glaciological interest.

References

General Glaciology

Bauer, A. Commentaires de stéréogrammes des glaciers du Groenland. Société Française de Photogrammétrie Bulletin, No. 3, 1961, p. 18–24. [Analysis of what can be deduced from eleven stereographs.]Google Scholar
Grosval’d, M. G., and others. Predvaritel’nyye nauchnyye rezul’taty glyatsiologicheskikh issledovaniy na Zemle Frantsa-Iosifa (1957–1959) Material, Glyatsiologicheskikh lssledovaniy. Khronika. Obsuzhdeniya , Vyp. 2, 1961, p. 19–45. [Work on I.G.Y. programme in Ostrov Gukera. Papers by M. G. Grosval’d and A. N. Krenke, O. N. Vinogradov, V. A. Markin, N. G. Razumeyko, V. L. Sukhodrovskiy, M. G. Grosval’d and T. V. Psareva.]Google Scholar
Lapina, I. Ya. O publikatsiyakh sovetskikh rabot po Antarktike, 1956-may 1960 g. . Antarktika. Doklady Komissii 1960 g. (Moscow), No. 1, 1961, p. 61–85. [Bibliography.]Google Scholar
Péguy, C.-P. Le développement actuel des études glaciologiques dans le monde. Revue de Géographie Alpine, Tom. 50, Fasc. 2, 1962, p. 213–27. [Historical survey, with particular reference to the work of the Commission des Neiges et Glaces.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glaciological instruments and methods

Baussart, M. Les procédés de mesure de la vitesse des glaciers par photogrammétrie. Société Française de Photogrammétrie Bulletin, No. 3, 1961, p. 3–9. [Discussion of various photogrammetric methods of measuring glacier velocity.]Google Scholar
Carbonnell, M. Application de la méthod d’aérochelninement à la détermination de la vitesse superficielle de glaciers du Groenland. Société Française de Photogrammétrie Bulletin, No. 3, 1961, p. 10–14. [Measurement of velocity of Jakobshavns Isbræ, Greenland.]Google Scholar
Krasnushkin, A. V. Opredeleniye ob”yemnogo vesa snega, firna i l’da metodami radioaktivnogo karotazha . Merzlotnyye Issledovaniya (Moscow University), Vyp. 2, 1961, p. 147–56. [New method for determining density used by Fourth Soviet Antarctic Expedition.]Google Scholar
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Philberth, K. Une méthod pour mesurer les températures à l’intérieur d’un inlandsis. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris), Tom. 254, No. 22, 1962, p. 3881–83. [Suggested apparatus for self-drilling temperature probe suitable for great depths in an ice sheet.]Google Scholar
Picciotto, E. Notes on isotope glaciology. Polar Record, Vol. 11, No. 71, 1962, p. 206–08. [Methods for age determination and for interpreting variations in the ratio of stable isotopes in ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vyalov, S. S., and others. Metodika ispytaniy merzlykh gruntov na szhatiye i sdvig s uchetom polzuchesti . [By] S. S. Vyalov, N. K. Pekarskaya [and] E. P. Shusherina. Merzlotnyye Issledovaniya (Moscow University), Vyp. 2, 1961, p. 165–88.Google Scholar
Yakupov, V. S. Vozmozhnosti elektrorazvedki v usloviyakh mnogoletney merzloty . Razvedka i Okhrana Nedr , Tom 26, No. 10, 1960, p. 29–32. [Method of detecting presence of frozen ground.]Google Scholar

Physics of ice

Bolling, G. F. Tiller, W. A. Growth from the melt. III. Dendritic growth. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 32, No. 12, 1961, p. 2587–605. [Theory of dendritic growth compared with observations on, among other things, ice.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chalmers, B. The growth of ice in supercooled water. Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1961. 9 p. (Edgar Marburg Lecture, 1961.) [General account of nucleation and growth of ice in supercooled water and its application to ice lens formation in soil.]Google Scholar
Cohan, N. V., and others. Electrostatic energies in ice and the formation of defects, by N. V. Cohan, M. Cotti, J. V. Iribarne, M. Weissmann. Transactions of the Faraday Society, Vol. 58, No. 471, 1962, p. 490–98. [Theoretical calculation.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dantl, G. Wärmeausdehnung von H2O- und D2O-Einkristallen. Zeitschrift für Physik, Bd. 166, Ht. 1, 1962, p. 115–18; Bd. 169, Ht. 3, 1962, p. 466. [Measurement of single crystal thermal expansion coefficients of H2O and D2O from 18° K. to the melting point. At low temperatures the coefficients become negative.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, N. H. Surface structure of water and ice. Philosophical Magazine, Eighth Ser., Vol. 7, No. 74, 1962, p. 255–69. [Model of water surface shows that ice can be expected to have a water layer of finite thickness above −30° C.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinmets, F. Direct measurements of proton mobilities in protonated ice., Nature, Vol. 188, No. 4754, 1960, p. 925–27. [Experiments show that proton mobility is much less than has previously been suggested.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinmets, F. Measurement of ice-liquid interphase potentials in protonated and hydroxylated electrolytes. Transactions of the Faraday Society, Vol. 58, No. 4, 1962, p. 788–94. [Detailed study of electrical potential at ice-liquid boundary.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffer, T. E. A laboratory investigation of droplet freezing. Journal of Meteorology, Vol. 18, No. 6, 1961, p. 766–78. [Study of effects of various nuclei.]2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hotellier, M.-N. Kahane, A. Variation de la biréfringence de la glace en fonction de la température. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris), Tom. 254, No. 2, 1962, p. 246–48. [Variation of birefringence of ice from on 0° C. to −195° C. Marked change below −100° C. attributed to reduction of degeneracy in Pauling’s model.]Google Scholar
Käss, M. Magun, S. Zur Überhitzung am Phasenübergang festflüssig., Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Bd. 116, Ht. 3–6, 1961, p. 354–70. [Experimental study of nucleation of Tyndall figures.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kliya, M. O. K. voprosu o zalechivanii treshchin v kristallakh l’da . Kristallografya , Tom 4, No. 2, 1959, p. 263–65. [Observations of closing of cracks filled with water vapour. English translation in Soviet Physics. Crystallography, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1960, p. 244–47]Google Scholar
Knight, C. A. Curved growth of ice on surfaces. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 33, No. 5 , 1962, p. 1808–15. [Study of orientation relations in the curved dendritic growth on the walls of a container of supercooled water.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavrov, V. V. O. kharaktere raboty l’da pod nagruzkoy . Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki , Tom 32, No. 1, 1962, p. 101–05. [Deflection of ice beams in bending.]Google Scholar
Lyubomirova, K. S. Nekotoryye osobennosti zatukhaniya solnechnoy radiatsii v tolshche l’da . Izvesliya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Sera Geofizicheskaya , 1 962, No. 5, p. 693–99. [Measurements on clear ice and river ice.]Google Scholar
Muguruma, J. Electron microscope study of etched ice surface. Journal of Electronmicroscopy, Vol. 10, No. 4, 1961, p. 246–50. [Study of etch pits believed to be associated with dislocations.]Google Scholar
Papée, H. M. The role of activated salts in ice nucleation., Zeitschriftfür Angewandte Mathematik und Physik, Vol. 13, Fasc. 2, 1962, p. 186–95. [Detailed study of mode of action of ice nuclei.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulz, H. Die mechanische Relaxation in Eis-HF-Mischkristallcn verschiedener HF-Konzentration. Naturwissenschaften, Bd. 48, Ht. 22, 1961, p. 691. [Study of mechanical relaxation of ice-HF mixed crystals shows that the HF affects the activation energy.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serpolay, R. Toye, M.-J. Formation de whiskers de glace sur des particules d’oxyde ferrosoferrique. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris), Tom. 254, No. 24, 1962, p. 4187–89. [Study of formation of whiskers of ice on Fe3O4.]Google Scholar
Stene, J. K. Fontaine, W. E. Discussion of some strength characteristics of ice at the interface. Ashrae Journal, Vol. 3, No. 12, 1961, p. 44–49. [Experiments on adhesion of ice.]Google Scholar
Wakahama, G. On the plastic deformation of ice. I–IV. Low Temperature Science, Ser. A, No. 20, 1962, p. 57–75, 77–100, 101–16, 117–30. [Constant strain-rate and stress relaxation experiments on ice single crystals from the Mendenhall Glacier. Analysis of the results in terms of a dislocation mechanism.]Google Scholar
Yosida, Z. Thermodynamic theory of the vapour pressure and the melting point of ice under elastic strain. Low Temperature Science, Ser. A, No. 20, 1962, p. 1–27. [Review of different theories and discussion of experimental evidence.]Google Scholar
Yosida, Z. Wakahama, G. Models of dislocations in ice crystals. Low Temperature Science, Ser. A. No. 20, 1962, p. 29–56. [Investigation of possible dislocations of the ice lattice.]Google Scholar

Land ice. Glaciers. Ice shelves

Agibalova, V. V. Vilenkin, V. L. Gcrgetskiy Lednik . Izvesliva Vsesoyuznogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva , Tom 93 , Vyp. 4, 1961, p. 330–34. [Description of changes in last 80 yr. of this Caucasian glacier.]Google Scholar
Bauer, A. Interprétation des résultats obtenus sur les vitesses des glaciers du Groenland. Société Française de Photogrammétrie Bulletin, No. 3, 1961, p. 15–17. [Greenland glacier velocity results used to estimate loss by calving.]Google Scholar
Baussart, M. Étude photogrammétrique de l’évolution des glaciers du massif du Mont Blanc. Société Française de Photogrammétrie Bulletin, No. 3, 1961, p. 25–33. [Study of variations of glaciers round Mont Blanc based on aerial photographs taken in 1939, 1952 and 1958]Google Scholar
Bhatti, A. K. Glaciers and the Indus Basin. Indus, Vol. 2, No. 12, 1962, p. 29–32. [Survey of glaciers from point of view of their effect on run-off.]Google Scholar
Bone, R. M. A note on the Kashka-Tash glacier of the Caucasus, U.S.S.R. Geographical Bulletin, No. 16, 1961, p. 40–44. [General description of this glacier and its retreat since 1927.]Google Scholar
Crary, A. P., and others. Glaciological regime of the Ross Ice Shelf, by A. P. Crary, E. S. Robinson, H. F. Bennett and W. W. Boyd, Jr. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 67, No. 7, 1962, p. 2791–807. [Observations between 1957 and 1960 collected and analysed. Maps of ice thickness, ocean-floor depth, snow surface density, mean temperature, mean annual accumulation. Flow paths of ice particles deduced.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crary, A. P., and others. Glaciological studies of the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica 1957–1960, by A. P. Crary, E. S. Robinson, H. F. Bennett and W. W. Boyd, Jr. IGϒ Glaciological Report (New York), No. 6, 1962, xiii, 193 p. [Fuller version of preceding entry.]Google Scholar
Dibner, V. D. Primeneniye aerometodov v issledovanii vysokoshirotnykh rayonov sovremennogo oledeniya . Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestna , Tom 94, Vyp. 1, 1962, p. 61–65. [Methods used and results obtained in a glaciological reconnaissance in Zemlya FrantsaIosifa and other parts in the Soviet Arctic. English translation published by Defence Research Board of Canada, 1962 (T 371 R).]Google Scholar
Fristrup, B. The International Glaciological Expedition. Folia Geographica Danica, Tom. 9, 1961, p. 79–83. [Organization, activity, scientific programme, Greenland 1957–60.]Google Scholar
[Italy: Glaciers.] Catasto dei ghiacciai italiani, Anno Geofisica 1957–1958. Vol. 3. Chiacciai della Lombardia e dell’ OrtlesCevedale (con carta schernatica dei ghiacciai delle Alpi Lombarde). Torino, Comitato Glaciologico Italiano, 1961. xviii, 1005 p. [Photographs, maps and information relating to glaciers of Lombardia and Ortles-Cevedale, Italy.]Google Scholar
Karol’, B. P. O. proniknovenii radiatsii v sneg i led na lednikakh . (In Leningrad. Universitet. Mezhdunarodnyy Geofizicheskiy God. Sbornik statey i materialov . Leningrad, 1960, p. 151–60.) [Results from Lednik Fe.dehenko.]Google Scholar
Khess, M. O. nektorykh osobennostyakh radiatsionnogo balansa na Lednike Fedchenko (po rabotam 1957 g.) . (In Leningrad. Universitet. Mezhdunarodnyy Geof.zicheskiy God. Sbornik statey i materialov . Leningrad, 1960, p. 141–50,) [Detailed results from three sites reported and compared.]Google Scholar
Koblents, Ya. P. Kruchinin, Yu. A. O dinamike fronta shel’fovykh lednikov vostochnoy Antarktidy . Problemy Arktiki i Antarktiki , 1961, No. 9, p. 67–74. [Movements of seaward edge of six ice shelves between long. 15° E. and 150° E.]Google Scholar
Konovalov, V. G. Metod opredeleniya vysoty snegovoy linii . Meteoroloqiya i Gidrologiya , 1962, No. 2, p. 48. [Aerial photographic method used in Uzbekistan.]Google Scholar
Liestøl, O. Bremåling og brcvariasjoner. Norske Turistforenings Årbok, 1961, p. 24–34. [Results of mass and energy balance measurements on Storbreen used in a discussion of glacier retreat in Norway.]Google Scholar
Loewe, F. Glaciers of Nanga Parbat. Pakistan Geographical Review, Vol. 16, No. 1, 1961, p. 19–24. [Comparison with previous observations.]Google Scholar
Lorius, C. Concentration en deutérium des couches de névé dans l’Antarctique. Annales de Géophysique, Tom. 17, No. 4, 1961, p. 378–87. [Seasonal firn layers may be analysed using relation between temperature of formation in the troposphere, and deuterium content.]Google Scholar
Mälzer, H. The levelling during the Expédition Glaciologique Internationale au Groenland (EGIG) 1959. Folia Geographies Danica, Tom. 9, 1961, p. 179–82.Google Scholar
Mercer, J. H. Glacier variations in the Antarctic. Glaciological Notes, No. 11, 1962, p. 5–29. [Review article.]Google Scholar
Oeschger, H., and others. Essai de datation par le tritium des couches de névé du Jungfraufirn et détermination de l’accumulation annuelle, [par] H. Oeschger, A. Renaud, E. Schumacher. Bulletin de la Société Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, Tom. 68, No. 301, 1962, p. 49–56. [Measurement of accumulation on Jungfraufirn by tritium dating of snow layers.]Google Scholar
Østrem, G. Breer og morener i Jotunheimen. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift, Bd. 17, Ht. 5–8, 1959–60 [pub. 1961], p. 210–43. [Also in Norsk Polarinstitutt. Meddelelser, Nr. 87.] [Study of glaciers and moraines in Jotunheimen, south Norway. English summary.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Planhol, X. de Bilgin, T. Glaciers actuels, limite des neiges persistantes et dépression quaternaire de la limite des neiges dans le massif du Karagöl, chaines pontiques, Turquie. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris), Tom. 254, No. 9, 1962, p. 1659–61. [General description of glaciers and snow cover in this area of Turkey.]Google Scholar
Sable, E. G. Recent recession and thinning of Okpilak Glacier, northeastern Alaska. Arctic, Vol. 14, No. 3, 1961, p. 176–87. [Description of present state of this glacier and comparison with previous observations.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savel’yev, B. A. Osobennosti sostava lednikovogo pokrova Antarktidy . Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriya 4. Geologiya , 1962, No. 3, p. 45–50. [Isotope composition of ice from various parts.]Google Scholar
Savel’yev, B. A. Protsessy i faktory, vliyayushchiye na formirovaniye ledyanykh kupolov-ostrovov Antarktidy . Merzlotnyye Issledovaniya (Moscow University), Vyp. 2, 1961, p. 139–46. [Observations of mass balance and flow of the ice caps of Drygalski and Mill Islands.]Google Scholar
Shul’ts, V. L., ed. Lednik Fedchenko. Tom 1. Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk Uzbekskoy SSR [Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbekskaya S.S.R.], 1962. 248 p. [Results of I.G.Y. studies on this glacier in Pamirs.]Google Scholar
Sjögren, B. Seismiska refraktions- och reflexionsmätningar på glaciärer vid Erzberg, Östgrönland. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Färhandlingar, Bd. 84, Ht. 1, No. 308,1962, p. 1–14. [Seismic soundings on Schuchert Gletscher and Arcturus Gletscher near Mesters Vig, East Greenland, 1959. English summary.]Google Scholar
Strilaeff, P. W. Glacier surveys in British Columbia. Proceedings. Western Snow Conference, 29th annual meeting, 1961, [pub.] 1961, p. 1–5. [Measurements for correlation with run-off. Frontal variations 1945–58 tabulated.]Google Scholar
Swithinbank, C. W. M. Maudheim revisited: the morphology and regime of the ice shelf, 1950–60. Norsk Polarinstitute. Årbok, 1960 [pub. 1962], p. 28–31. [Observations by Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, in January 1960 compared with findings of Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1949–52.]Google Scholar
Zotikov, I. A. Teplovoy rezhim lednika tsentral’noy Antarktidy . Informatsionnyy Byulleten’ Sovetskoy Antarkticheskoy Ekspeditsii , No. 28, 1961, p. 16–21. [Data on accumulation, depth and temperature in central Antarctica used to deduce heat flow; it is concluded that a layer of water exists below much of the ice.]Google Scholar

Icebergs. Sea, river and lake ice

Badgley, F. I. Heat balance at the surface of the Arctic Ocean. Proceedings. Western Snow Conference, 29th annual meeting, 1961, [pub.] 1961, p. 101–05. [Analysis of available data with and without ice cover. Discussion, p. 105.]Google Scholar
Belov, N. Verdernikov, V. Novoye o dreyfe stantsii “Severnyy Polyus-7” . Morskoy Flot , 1962, No. 4, p. 34–35. [Station abandoned in 1959 and discovered off Baffin Island in 1961.]Google Scholar
Betin, V. V. Shirokov, K. P. Opredeleniye elementov dreyfa l’dov v more s samoleta . Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Okeanograficheskogo Instituía , Vyp. 63, 1961, p. 64–77. [Method and observations in Gulf of Finland.]Google Scholar
Hunkins, K. L. Elastic wave studies in the Arctic Ocean. Ann Arbor, University Microfilms, 1962. 119 p. [Studies made at Drifting Station Alpha, 1957–58. Microfilm-Xerox edition of original thesis.]Google Scholar
Kashtelyan, V. I. Priblizhennoye opredeleniye usiliy, razrushayushchikh ledyanoy pokrov . Problemy Arktiki i Antarktiki , 1960, Vyp. 5, p. 31–37. [Theoretical results compared with those obtained in tank tests for breaking stress of floating ice up to 3 cm. thick.]Google Scholar
Knight, C. A. Polygonization of aged sea ice. Journal of Geology, Vol. 70, No. 2, 1962, p. 240–46. [Observations. Discussion on effect on brine inclusions.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kupetskiy, V. N. O. svechenii morskogo l’da . Problemy Arktiki i Antarktiki , 1961, Vyp. 9, p. 105–06. [Glow observed ahead of icebreaker and discussion of its explanation.]Google Scholar
La Grange, J. J. Sea-ice observations in the South Atlantic Ocean during summer 1960/61. Notos (Pretoria), Vol. 10, No. 1–4, 1961, p. 119–21. [Ice conditions encountered by Ob’, Polarhav, Erika Dan and Kista Dan described.]Google Scholar
Langleben, M. P. Young’s modulus for sea ice. Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 40, No. 1, 1962, p. 1–8. [Dynamic testing of small samples of sea ice in the field at ultrasonic frequencies show that Young’s modulus decreases linearly with increasing brine content.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakaya, U. Muguruma, J. Physical properties of the ice of Fletcher’s ice island (T-3). Arctic Institute of North America. Research Paper No. 20, 1962, xi, 34 p. ([U.S.] Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, 62–463, Scientific Report No. 2.) [Studied 1959–60.]Google Scholar
Nazintsev, Yu. L. Nekotoryye rezul’taty nablyudeniy nad plasticheskimi svoystvami morskogo l’da . Trudy Arkticheskogo i Antarkticheskogo Nauchnolssledovatel’skogo Instituta , Tom 256, 1961, p. 47–60. [Effect of temperature, salinity, stress and structure.]Google Scholar
Nazintsev, Yu. L. Teploperedacha cherez ledyanoy pokrov v tsentral’noy Arktike . Problemy Arktiki i Antarktiki , 1961, Vyp. 8, p. 37–45. [Measurements on drifting station.]Google Scholar
Schell, I. I. The ice off Iceland and the climates during the last 1200 years, approximately. Ceografiska Anneler, Årg. 43, Ht. 3–4, 1961, p. 354–62. [Comparison between this long series of records and other climatic and glaciological data.]Google Scholar
Scott, J. T. Ragotzkie, R. A. Heat budget of an ice-covered inland lake. Wisconsin University. Department of Meteorology. Technical Report No. 6, 1961, 70 p. [Lake Mendota, Wisconsin.]Google Scholar
Serlapov, S. T. Opyt podlednykh rabot pri issledovaniyakh tsentral’noy Arktiki . Problemy Arktiki i Antarktiki . 1961, Vyp. 8, p. 90–91. [Observations of surface structure and stratification of underside of sea ice.]Google Scholar
Smirnov, V. I. O. kolichestvennykh kharaktcristikakh l’da kak material . Trudy Arkticheskogo i Antarkticheskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel’skogo Instituta , Tom 256, 1961, p. 40–46. [Tests of compressive, tensile, and bending strength of sea ice.]Google Scholar
Spichkin, V. A. O. mekhanizme vzloma pripaya . Trudy Arklicheskogo i Antarkticheskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel’skogo Instituta , Tom 256, 1961, p. 12–27. [Factors causing break-up, and their relative importance.]Google Scholar
Tabata, T. Studies on mechanical properties of sea ice. VI. Bending tests of sea ice beams. Low Temperature Science, Ser. A, No. 20, 1962, p. 187–98. [In situ bending tests analysed to give Young’s modulus and viscosity.]Google Scholar
Volkov, N. A., and others. Ledoissledovatel’skiye raboty . [By] N. A. Volkov, V. A. Spichkin [and] V. I. Shil’nikov. (In U.S.S.R. Arkticheskiy i Antarkticheskiy Nauchno-Issledovatel’skiy Institut. Rezul’taty nauchn-issledovatet’skikh rabot dreyfuyushehikh stantsiy “Severnyy Polyus-4” i “Severnyy Polyus-5” 1955–56 goda . Leningrad. Tom 6, 1961, p. 7–26.) [Sea ice studies from two drifting stations.]Google Scholar
Weeks, W. F. Lee, O. S. The salinity distribution in young sea ice. Arctic, Vol. 15, No. 2, 1962, p. 92–108. [Variation with position.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeskin, L. I. K. voprosu o razvitii pripaya v Antarktike . Informatsionnyy Buuneten’ Sovetskoy Antarkticheskoy Ekspedilsii , No. 28, 1961, p. 31–33. [Observations at Wilkes and Mirny compared and contrasted.]Google Scholar

Glacial Geology

Galibert, G. Recherches sur les processus d’érosion glaciaires de la haute montagne alpine. Bulletin de l’Association des Géographes Français, No. 303–04, 1962, p. 8–46. [Theory of glacial erosion based on mechanical properties of ice and modern theories of glacier flow.]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grigor’yev, N. F. Formirovaniye rel’yefa i merzlykh gornykh porod poberzh’ ya voslachnoy Artierktidy . Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR [Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.], 1962. 148 p. [Physical geography of coastal zone.]Google Scholar
Østrem, G. A new approach to end moraine chronology. A preliminary report. Geografaske Annaler, Årg. 43, Ht. 3–4, 1961, p. 418–19. [14C dating of organic material in ice from ice-cored moraine ridges in Kebnekajse area, Sweden, and in Jotunheimen, Norway.]Google Scholar
Ryumin, A. K. Geomorfologiya rayona kontsevoy chasti Lednika Fedchenko . (In Leningrad. Universitet. Mezhdunarednyy Geofizicheskiy God. Shornik statey i materialov . Leningrad, 1960, p. 112–25.) [Morainal deposits and retreat history of this large glacier in the Pamirs.]Google Scholar
Smith, D. I. The glaciation of northern Ellesmere Island. Folio Geographica Danica, Tom. 9, 1961, p. 224–34. [Theories on former ice cover based on field studies during Canadian Operation Hazen, 1957–58.]Google Scholar

Frost action on rocks and soil. Frozen ground. Permafrost

Ananyan, A. A. O vzaimosvyazi mezhdu soderzhaniyem nezamerzshey vody v tonkodispersnykh merzlykh gornykh porodakh i vodnymi svoystvami etikh porod . Merzlatnyye Issledovaniya (Moscow University), Vyp. 1, 1961, p. 184–89.Google Scholar
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Meteorological and climatological glaciology

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Snow

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