Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T22:51:48.500Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reproductive cycle of the tetra Astyanax bimaculatus (Characiformes: Characidae) collected in Amazonian streams

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2019

Jhennifer Gomes Cordeiro ,
Jeane Rodrigues ,
Maira da Silva Rodrigues ,
Rafaela Manchin Bertolini ,
Rafael Henrique Nóbrega ,
George Shigueki Yasui ,
Caio Maximino  and
Diógenes Henrique de Siqueira-Silva Open the ORCID record for Diógenes Henrique de Siqueira-Silva [Opens in a new window]
Jhennifer Gomes Cordeiro
Affiliation:
Research Group on the Reproduction of Amazon fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Marabá, Pará, Brazil
Jeane Rodrigues
Affiliation:
Research Group on the Reproduction of Amazon fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Marabá, Pará, Brazil
Maira da Silva Rodrigues
Affiliation:
Reproductive and Molecular Biology Group, Department of Morphology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Brazil
Rafaela Manchin Bertolini
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Fish Biotechnology, National Center for Research and Conservation of Continental Fish, Chico Mendes Institute of Biodiversity Conservation, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil
Rafael Henrique Nóbrega
Affiliation:
Reproductive and Molecular Biology Group, Department of Morphology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Brazil
George Shigueki Yasui
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Fish Biotechnology, National Center for Research and Conservation of Continental Fish, Chico Mendes Institute of Biodiversity Conservation, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil Department of Veterinary Medicine, FZEA, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brazil
Caio Maximino
Affiliation:
Research Group on the Reproduction of Amazon fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Marabá, Pará, Brazil PPG in Biodiversity and Biotechnology (BIONORTE)
Diógenes Henrique de Siqueira-Silva*
Affiliation:
Research Group on the Reproduction of Amazon fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Marabá, Pará, Brazil PPG in Biodiversity and Biotechnology (BIONORTE)
*
Author for correspondence: Diógenes Henrique de Siqueira-Silva. Research Group on the Reproduction of Amazon fish (GERPA/LANEC), Biology Faculty (FACBIO), University of South and Southern of Pará (Unifesspa), Marabá, Pará, Brazil. Tel: +55 94 981135614. Fax: +55 9421015810. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

A histological characterization of gonadal development in the tetra Astyanax bimaculatus was performed, aimed at determining its reproductive cycle in streams localized inside the Amazonian forest. Collections were carried out monthly from August 2017 to July 2018 at the Zoobotânica Foundation of Marabá, PA. Collected specimens were weighed and measured, and their gonads and liver were removed and weighed to calculate gonadosomatic and hepatosomatic indexes. Gonads were fixed and treated for routine histology for light microscopy. Materials were stained with toluidine blue and haematoxylin and eosin. The Amazonian A. bimaculatus species presented two reproductive periods in the year, one at the end of the winter season and another during the summer. Females showed an asynchronous development of their oocytes and only two reproductive phases of development were observed during the whole period ‘developing’ and ‘spawning capable’. Males presented cystic spermatogenesis, with an anastomosing tubular testis containing spermatogonia spread along the germinal epithelium (unrestricted spermatogonial). These morphological characteristics are considered phylogenetically more primitive. Male specimens were observed to have five different phases during the period: immature, initial maturation, mid maturation, final maturation and regression. The huge fluctuations in Amazonian streams was observed, in which water volumes varied considerably across seasons, culminating even in total drought. In spite of this, A. bimaculatus could be found during all seasons, showing its impressive reproductive adaptation to its conditions.

Keywords

FishMorphologyOogenesisReproductionSpermatogenesis
Type
Research Article
Information
Zygote , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , February 2020 , pp. 37 - 44
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agostinho, AA, Gomes, LC, Suzuki, HI and Júlio-Junior, HF (2003) Migratory fishes of the upper Paraná River basin, Brazil. In: Carolsfeld, J, Harvey, B, Ross, C and Baer, A (eds). Migratory Fishes of South America: Biology, Fisheries and Conservation Status. World Bank and IDRC: Victoria, pp. 19–99.Google Scholar
Andrian, IF, Silva, HBR and Peretti, D (2001) Dieta de Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Characiformes, Characidae), da área de influência do reservatório de Corumbá, Estado de Goiás, Brasil. Acta Sci 23, 435–40.Google Scholar
Bailly, D, Agostinho, AA and Suzuki, HI (2008) Influence of the flood regime on the reproduction of fish species with different reproductive strategies in the Cuiabá river, upper Pantanal, Brazil. River Res Applic 24, 1218–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbieri, G, Santos, MVR and Santos, JM (1982) Época de reprodução e relação peso/comprimento de duas espécies de Astyanax (Pisces, Characidae). Pesq Agropec Bras 17, 1057–65.Google Scholar
Barbosa, ND, Rocha, RM and Lucena Frédou, F (2012) The reproductive biology of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840) in the Pará River estuary (Amazon estuary). J Appl Ichthyol 28, 800–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barreto, BP, Ratton, TF, Ricardo, MCP, Alves, CB M, Vono, V, Vieira, F, Rizzo, E and Bazzoli, N (1998) Biologia reprodutiva do lambari Astyanax bimaculatus (Pisces, Characidae) no rio do Carmo, bacia do rio Grande, São Paulo. BIOS, Cadernos do Departamento de Ciências Biológicas da PUC Minas 6, 121–30.Google Scholar
Brown-Peterson, NJ, Wyanski, D, Saborido-Rey, MF, Macewicz, BJ and Lowerre-Barbieri, SK (2011) A standardized terminology for describing reproductive development in fishes. Mar Coast Fish 3, 52–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassel, M, Chehade, C, Branco, GS, Caneppele, D, Romagosa, E and Borella, MI (2017) Ovarian development and the reproductive profile of Astyanax altiparanae (Teleostei, Characidae) over one year: applications in fish farming. Theriogenology 98, 1–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chagas, JMA, Ninhaus-Silveira, A and Veríssimo-Silveira, R (2016) Ciclo testicular de Devario aequipinnatus (Teleostei, Cyprinidae): Um potencial modelo biológico em experimentação animal. Bol. Inst. Pesca 42, 765–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Climate-Data.org Clima Marabá. Available at https://pt.climate-data.org/america-do-sul/brasil/para/marabá-715120/. Accessed 26 November 2018.Google Scholar
Cordeiro, JG, Maximino, C and Siqueira-Silva, DH (2019). Histological staining of fish gonadal tissue. Protocols.io. Available at https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.ygvftw6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Da Silveira Prudente, B, Ferreira, MAP, Da Rocha, RM and Assis Montag, LF (2015) Reproductive biology of the piranha Serrasalmus gouldingi (Fink and Machado-Allison 1992) (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) in "drowned" rivers of the Eastern Amazon. Environ Biol Fish 98, 11–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Jesus-Silva, LM, Oliveira, PV, Ribeiro, CO, Ninhaus-Silveira, A and Veríssimo-Silveira, R (2018) Ovarian cycle in Devario aequipinnatus with emphasis on oogenesis. Zygote 26, 168–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Felizardo, VO, Murgas, LDS, Andrade, ES, lópez, PA, Freitas, RTF and Ferreira, MR (2011) Effect of timing of hormonal induction on reproductive activity in lambari (Astyanax bimaculatus ) Theriogenology 77, 1570–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fricke, R, Eschmeyer, WN and Fong, JD (2018) Species by family/subfamily. Available at: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily.asp. Accessed 11 November 2018.Google Scholar
Godinho, AL, Lamas, IR and Godinho, HP (2009) Reproductive ecology of Brazilian freshwater fishes. Environ Biol Fish 87, 143–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grier, HJ and Taylor, RG (1998) Testicular maturation and regression in the common Snook. J Fish Biol 53, 521–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelber, D (1999) Tucunaré uma paixão internacional. Arte & Ciência: São Paulo.Google Scholar
Lampert, VR, Azevedo, MA and Fialho, CB (2004) Reproductive biology of Bryconamericus iheringii (Ostariophysi: Characidae) from rio Vacacaí, RS, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol 2, 209–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopes, CA, Reynalte-Tanaje, DA and Nuñer, APO (2018) Reproductive dynamics of Lycengraulis grossidens (Clupeifomes: Engraulidae) and Platanichthys platana (Clupeiformes: Clupeidae) in a subtropical coastal lagoon. Braz J Biol 78, 477–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcon, L, Thomé, RG, Mounteer, AH, Bazzoli, N, Rizzo, E and Benjamin, LA (2017) Immunohistochemical, morphological and histometrical analyses of follicular development in Astyanax bimaculatus (Teleostei: Characidae) exposed to an organochlorine insecticide. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 143, 249–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendes, YA, Lee, JT, Viana, IKS, Rocha, RM and Ferreira, MAP (2018) Reproductive biology of the tiger pleco Panaqolus tankei (Loricariidae) in a lentic system of the Amazon basin. J Fish Biol 93, 711–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mereles, MA, Piñeyro, JIG, Marshall, BG and Sousa, RGC (2017) Impacts of fish farm dams on temporal and spatial distribution of Astyanax cf. bimaculatus in microbasins of Machado River (Rondônia, Brazil). Biota Amazônia 7, 4–7.Google Scholar
Normando, FT, Santiago, KB, Gomes, MVT, Rizzo, E and Bazzoli, N (2013) Impact of the Três Marias dam on the reproduction of the forage fish Astyanax bimaculatus and A. fasciatus from the São Francisco River, downstream from the dam, southeastern Brazil. Environ Biol Fish 97, 309–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parenti, LR and Grier, HJ (2004) Evolution and phylogeny of gonad morphology in bony fishes. Integr Comp Biol 41, 333–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prudente, BS, Ferreira, MAP, Rocha, RM and Montag, LFA (2015) Reproductive biology of the piranha Serrasalmus gouldingi (Fink and Machado-Allison 1992) (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) in ‘drowned’ rivers of the eastern Amazon. Environ Biol Fish 98, 11–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Querol, MVM, Querol, E and Gomes, NNA (2002) Fator de condição gonadal, índice hepatossomático e recrutamento como indicadores do período de reprodução de Loricariichthys platymetopon (OSTEICHTHYES, LORICARIIDAE), Bacia do rio Uruguai médio, sul do Brasil. Iheringia, Sér Zool 92, 79–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rezende, FP, Filho, OPR, Pereira, MM, Takabatake, ÉY, Navarro, RD, Santos, LC, Silva, RF and Filho, CBC (2005) Eficiência de Diferentes Substratos na Desova de Lambari Tambiú (Astyanax bimaculatus Linnaeus, 1758). Rev Ceres 52, 527–33.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, MS, Siqueira-Silva, DH, Quirino, PP, Ninhaus-Silveira, A and Veríssimo-Silveira, R (2015) Spermatogenesis in the yellowtail tetra Astyanax altiparanae: a histological analyses with emphasis to spermatogonial and spermatid types. Bol Inst Pesca 41, 697–705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, DCM, Cupertino, MC, Matta, SLP, Oliveira, JA and Santos, JAD (2015) Histological alterations in liver and testis of Astyanax aff. bimaculatus caused by acute exposition to zinc. Rev Ceres 62, 133–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santos, RA, Campos, EC, Camara, JJC and Mandelli, J Jr (1991) Curvas de maturação gonadal e crescimento de fêmeas de tambiú, Astyanax bimaculatus Linnaeus, 1758 (Characiformes, Characidae), na represa de Ibitinga, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Bol Inst Pesca 18, 1–11.Google Scholar
Siqueira-Silva, DH, Vicentini, CA, Ninhaus-Silveira, A and Veríssimo-Silveira, R (2013) Reproductive cycle of the neotropical cichlid yellow peacock bass Cichla kelberi: a novel pattern of testicular development. Neotrop Ichthyol 11, 587–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siqueira-Silva, DH, Rodrigues, MS and Nóbrega, RH (2018) Testis structure, spermatogonial niche and Sertoli cell efficiency in neotropical fish. Gen Comp Endocrinol 273, 218–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vazzoler, AE (1996) Biologia da reprodução de peixes teleósteos: teoria e prática. São Paulo: EDUEM – Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá 1, 146 pp.Google Scholar
Vilela, C and Hayashi, C (2001) Desenvolvimento de juvenis de lambari Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758), sob diferentes densidades de estocagem em tanques-rede. Acta Sci 23, 491–6.Google Scholar
Weber, AA, Arantes, FP, Sato, Y, Rizzo, E and Bazzoli, N (2012) Oocyte adhesiveness and embryonic development of Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pisces: Characidae) Zygote 21, 198–202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winemiller, KO (1989) Patterns of variation in life history among South American fishes in seasonal environments. Oecologia 81, 225–241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zin, T, Than, AA and Naing, TT (2011) Fecundity (F), gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (HSI), condition factor (K) and length–weight relationship (LWR) in Channa orientalis Bloch & Schneider, 1801. Univ Res J 4, 47–62.Google Scholar