Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:53:48.241Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cryopreservation of collared peccary (Pecari tajacu L., 1758) epididymal sperm using extenders based on Tris and powdered coconut water (ACP®-116c)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2018

José A. B. Bezerra
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil
Andréia M. Silva
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil
Patrícia C Sousa
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil
Lívia B. Campos
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil
Érica C. G. Praxedes
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil
Luana G. P. Bezerra
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil
Thibério S. Castelo
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil
Ana L. P. Souza
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil
Alexandre R. Silva*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation (LCGA), Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Alexandre R. Silva. Laboratory of Animal Germplasm Conservation – LCGA, Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]

Summary

The aim of this study was to establish a functional freezing–thawing protocol for epididymal sperm of collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu L., 1758) by comparing different extenders. The epididymal sperm from 12 sexually mature males was recovered by retrograde flushing using Tris-based or coconut water-based (ACP®-116c) extenders. After initial evaluation, samples were diluted and frozen with the same extenders to which 20% egg yolk and 6% glycerol were added. After 2 weeks, thawing was performed at 37°C/60 s and sperm motility, vigour, morphology, functional membrane integrity, sperm viability, sperm plasma membrane integrity, and a computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA) were assessed. In addition, to evaluate the survival of frozen–thawed sperm, a thermal resistance test (TRT) was executed. Samples preserved using Tris were in better condition compared with those preserved using ACP®, showing higher values for most assessments performed, including CASA and the TRT (P<0.05). After determining Tris to be the better of the two extenders, additional samples were thawed using different thawing rates (37°C/60 s, 55°C/7 s, 70°C/8 s). Sperm thawed at 37°C/60 s had the greatest preservation (P<0.05) of viability (54.1 ± 5.9%) and functional membrane integrity (43.2 ± 5.4%), and had higher values for various CASA parameters. In conclusion, we suggest the use of a Tris-based extender added to egg yolk and glycerol for the cryopreservation of epididymal sperm obtained from collared peccaries. In order to achieve better post-thawing sperm quality, we suggest that samples should be thawed at 37°C/60 s.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Álvarez, M, Tamayo-Canul, J, Martínez-Rodríguez, C, López-Urueña, E, Gomes-Alves, S, Anel, L, Martínez-Pastor, F Paz, P (2012) Specificity of the extender used for freezing ram sperm depends of the spermatozoa source (ejaculate, electroejaculate or epididymis). Anim. Reprod. Sci. 132, 145154.Google Scholar
Alves, HM, Oliveira, IRS, Castelo, TS, Lima, GL, Souza, ALP, Moreira, MAP, Paula, VV Silva, AR (2013) Comparison of different glycerol and egg yolk concentrations added to Tris-based extender for the collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) semen freezing. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 48, 506511.Google Scholar
Andrabi, SMH (2009) Factors affecting the quality of cryopreserved buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bull spermatozoa. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 44, 552569.Google Scholar
Anel, L, Álvarez, M, Anel, E, Martínez-Pastor, F, Martínez, F, Chamorro, C Paz, P (2011) Evaluation of three different extenders for use in emergency salvaging of epididymal spermatozoa from a Cantabric brown bear. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 46, 8590.Google Scholar
Athurupana, R, Ioki, S Funahashi, H (2015) Rapid thawing and stabilizing procedure improve postthaw survival and in vitro penetrability of boar spermatozoa cryopreserved with a glycerol-free trehalose-based extender. Theriogenology 84, 940–7.Google Scholar
Ball, BA Anthony, VO (2001) Osmotic tolerance of equine spermatozoa and the effects of soluble cryoprotectants on equine sperm motility, viability, and mitochondrial membrane potential. J. Androl. 22, 1061–9.Google Scholar
Bezerra, JAB, Silva, AM, Peixoto, GCX, Silva, MA, Oliveira, MF Silva, AR (2014) Influence of recovery method and centrifugation on epididymal sperm from collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu Linnaeus, 1758) Zool. Sci. 31, 238242.Google Scholar
Campos, LB, Peixoto, GCX, Silva, AM, Souza, AL, Castelo, TS, Maia, KM, Pereira, AF Silva, AR (2017) Estimating the binding ability of collared peccary (Pecari tajacu Linnaeus, 1758) sperm using heterologous substrates. Theriogenology 92, 5762.Google Scholar
Campos, LB, Silva, MA, Bezerra, JAB, Castelo, TS, Peixoto, GCX Silva, A R (2014) Survival of collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu) sperm after freezing–thawing using different extenders. Acta Sci. Vet. 42, 17.Google Scholar
Cardoso, RCS, Silva, AR Silva, LDM (2005) Use of the powdered coconut water (ACP-106®) for cryopreservation of canine spermatozoa. Anim. Reprod. 2, 257262.Google Scholar
Castelo, TS, Bezerra, FSB, Lima, GL, Alves, HM, Oliveira, IR, Santos, EA, Peixoto, GC Silva, AR (2010a) Effect of centrifugation and sugar supplementation on the semen cryopreservation of captive collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) Cryobiology 61, 275–9.Google Scholar
Castelo, TS, Bezerra, FSB, Souza, ALP, Moreira, MAP, Paula, VV, Oliveira, MF Silva, AR (2010b) Influence of the thawing rate on the cryopreservation of semen from collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) using Tris-based extenders. Theriogenology 74, 1060–5.Google Scholar
Castelo, TS, Silva, AM, Bezerra, LGP, Costa, CY, Lago, AE, Bezerra, JA, Campos, LB, Praxedes, EC Silva, AR (2015) Comparison among different cryoprotectants for cryopreservation of epididymal sperm from agouti (Dasyprocta leporina) Cryobiology 71, 442–7.Google Scholar
García, BM, Ferrusola, CO, Aparicio, IM, Miró-Morán, A, Rodriguez, AM, Bolaños, JMG, Fernández, LG, Silva, CMB, Martínez, HR, Tapia, JA Peña, FJ (2012) Toxicity of glycerol for the stallion spermatozoa: effects on membrane integrity and cytoskeleton, lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial membrane potential. Theriogenology 77, 1280–9.Google Scholar
García-Álvarez, O, Soler, AJ, Maulen, Z, Maroto-Morales, A, Iniesta-Cuerda, M, Martín-Maestro, A, Fernández-Santos, MR Garde, JJ (2016) Selection of red deer spermatozoa with different cryoresistance using density gradients. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 51, 895900.Google Scholar
Gloria, A, Contri, A, Amicis, I, Robbe, D Carluccio, A (2011) Differences between epididymal and ejaculated sperm characteristics in donkey. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 128, 117122.Google Scholar
Hamilton, TR, Castro, LS, Delgado, JC, Assis, PM, Siqueira, AF, Mendes, CM, Goissis, MD, Muiño-Blanco, T, Cebrián-Pérez, , Nichi, M, Visintin, JA, D’Ávila., Assumpção, ME (2016) Induced lipid peroxidation in ram sperm: semen profile, DNA fragmentation and antioxidant status. Reproduction 151, 379390.Google Scholar
IUCN (2017) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed 11 April 2017.Google Scholar
Martínez-Pastor, F, García-Macias, V, Álvarez, M, Chamorro, C, Herraez, P, Paz, P Anel, L (2006) Comparison of two methods for obtaining spermatozoa from the cauda epididymides of Iberian red deer. Theriogenology 65, 471485.Google Scholar
Monteiro, GA, Guasti, PN, Hartwig, FP, Dellaqua, JA Jr, Alvarenga, MA Papa, FO (2013) Cooling of ejaculated and epididymal stallion sperm. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 65, 681686.Google Scholar
Monteiro, GA, Papa, FO, Zahn, FS, Dellaqua, JA Jr, Melo, CM, Maziero, RR, Avanzi, BR, Alvarenga, MA Guasti, PN (2011) Cryopreservation and fertility of ejaculated and epididymal stallion sperm. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 127, 197201.Google Scholar
Mota-Filho, AC, Silva, HVR, Nunes, TGP, Souza, MB, Freitas, LA, Araújo, AA Silva, LD (2014) Cryopreservation of canine epididymal sperm using ACP-106c and Tris. Cryobiology 69, 1721.Google Scholar
Oliveira, RV, Nunes, JF, Salgueiro, CCM, Cavalcante, JMM, Brasil, OO Moura, AAAN (2011) Evaluation of goat spermatozoa frozen in media based on powder coconut water (ACP-101®) or Tris. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 6, 12951302.Google Scholar
Santos, EAA, Sousa, PC, Peixoto, GCX, Simão, BR, Oliveira, MF Silva, AR (2013) Establishing the hypoosmotic swelling test for sperm analysis in collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu). Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 65, 1257–60.Google Scholar
Santos, EA, Sousa, PC, Martins, JA, Moreira, RA, Monteiro-Moreira, AC, Moreno, FB, Oliveira, MF, Moura, AA Silva, AR (2014) Protein profile of the seminal plasma of collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu Linnaeus, 1758). Reproduction 147, 753764.Google Scholar
Santos, EA, Sousa, PC, Silva, AM, Paiva, ALC, Lago, AEA, Paula, VV, Pereira, AF, Moura, AAAN Silva, AR (2018) Superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in collared peccary (Pecari tajacu) seminal plasma and their relation to sperm quality. Semina 39, 787796.Google Scholar
Scholkamy, TH, El-Badry, DA Mahmoud, KG (2016) Developmental competence of dromedary camel oocytes fertilized in vitro by frozen–thawed ejaculated and epididymal spermatozoa. Iran J. Vet. Res. 17, 253–8.Google Scholar
Shah, SAH, Andrabi, SMH Qureshi, IZ (2016) Effect of equilibration times, freezing, and thawing rates on post-thaw quality of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bull spermatozoa. Andrology 4, 972–6.Google Scholar
Silva, AM, Bezerra, JAB, Campos, LB, Praxedes, ECG, Lima, GL Silva, AR (2017) Characterization of epididymal sperm from Spix’s yellow-toothed cavies (Galea spixii Wagler, 1831) recovered by different methods. Acta Zool. 98, 285291.Google Scholar
Silva, AR, Cardoso, RCS Silva, LDM (2002) Effect of Tris-buffer, egg yolk and glycerol on canine semen freezing. Vet. J. 164, 264266.Google Scholar
Silva, MA, Peixoto, GCX, Castelo, TS, Lima, GL, Silva, AM, Oliveira, MF Silva, AR (2013) Cryopreservation of collared peccary (Peccary tajacu) semen using different freezing curves, straw sizes, and thawing rates. Cryobiology 67, 5055.Google Scholar
Silva, MA, Peixoto, GCX, Lima, GL, Bezerra, JA, Campos, LB, Paiva, AL, Paula, VV Silva, AR (2012) Cryopreservation of collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) semen using a powdered coconut water (ACP-116c) based extender plus various egg yolk and glycerol concentrations. Theriogenology 78, 605611.Google Scholar
Silva, MA, Peixoto, GCX, Santos, EAA, Castelo, TS, Oliveira, MF Silva, AR (2011) Recovery and cryopreservation of epididymal sperm from agouti (Dasiprocta aguti) using powdered coconut water (ACP-109c) and Tris extenders. Theriogenology 76, 1084–9.Google Scholar
Sousa, PC, Santos, EAA, Souza, ALP, Lima, GL, Barros, FFPC, Oliveira, MF Silva, AR (2013) Sperm morphological and morphometric evaluation in captive collared peccaries (Pecari tajacu). Pesq. Vet. Bras. 33, 924930.Google Scholar
Souza, AL, Lima, GL, Peixoto, GCX, Castelo, TS, Oliveira, MGC, Paula, VV Silva, AR (2015) Sperm characteristics following freezing in extenders supplemented with whole egg yolk and different concentrations of low-density lipoproteins in the collared peccary (Pecari tajacu) Reprod. Biol. 15, 223–8.Google Scholar
Souza, ALP, Lima, GL, Peixoto, GCX, Silva, AM, Oliveira, MF Silva, AR (2016) Use of Aloe vera-based extender for chilling and freezing collared peccary (Pecari tajacu) semen. Theriogenology 85, 1432–38.Google Scholar
Toniolli, R, Bussière, J, Courot, M, Magistrini, M Combarnous, Y (1996) Effect of indole-3-acetic acid (plant auxin) on the preservation at 15°C of boar semen for artificial insemination. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 36, 503511.Google Scholar
Verstegen, J, Iguer-Ouada, M Onclin, K (2002) Computer assisted semen analyzers in andrology research and veterinary practice. Theriogenology 57, 149179.Google Scholar
Vilela, CG, Marquez, JM, Graham, JK Barfield, JP (2017) Cryopreservation of bison epididymal sperm: a strategy for improving post-thaw quality when collecting sperm in field conditions. Theriogenology 89, 155161.Google Scholar
Viveiros, AT, Nascimento, AF, Orfão, LH Isaú, ZA (2010) Motility and fertility of the subtropical freshwater fish streaked prochilod (Prochilodus lineatus) sperm cryopreserved in powdered coconut water. Theriogenology 74, 551–6.Google Scholar
Watson, PF (2000) The causes of reduced fertility with cryopreserved semen. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 60, 481492.Google Scholar