Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:31:01.547Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A comprehensive method for the conservation of mouse strains combining natural breeding, sperm cryopreservation and assisted reproductive technology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 July 2012

Dun-Gao Li
Affiliation:
Department of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. College of Wildlife Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Yan Zhu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Contraceptive Drugs and Devices of National Population and Family Planning Committee, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, Shanghai 200032, China.
He-Ping Li
Affiliation:
College of Wildlife Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Xue-Jin Chen*
Affiliation:
Department of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Man-Xi Jiang*
Affiliation:
Department of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
*
All correspondence to: Man-Xi Jiang or Xue-Jin Chen. Department of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. Tel: +86 21 63846590 ext. 776539. e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]
All correspondence to: Man-Xi Jiang or Xue-Jin Chen. Department of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. Tel: +86 21 63846590 ext. 776539. e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]

Summary

The maintenance and preservation of strains of mice used in biomedical research presents a unique challenge to individual investigators and research institutions. The goal of this study was to assess a comprehensive system for mouse strain conservation through a combination of natural mating, sperm cryopreservation and assisted reproductive technology. Our strategy was based on the collection and cryopreservation of fresh epididymal sperm from male mice by semi-vasectomy; these mice were then naturally mated for breeding purposes. If no satisfactory results were obtained from natural breeding, then the cryopreserved sperm were used for in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI); resultant embryos were then transferred into pseudopregnant-recipient female mice. Our results show that some semi-vasectomized mouse strains can be conserved by natural breeding, and that sterile males can be compensated for through the use of IVF and ICSI technology. As such, we believe this system is suitable for the purpose of strain conservation, allowing the continuation of natural breeding with the safeguard of assisted reproduction available.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dinnyes, A., Wallace, G.A. & Rall, W.F. (1995). Effect of genotype on the efficiency of mouse embryo cryopreservation by vitrification or slow freezing methods. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 40, 429–35.Google Scholar
Jiang, M.X., Zhu, Y., Zhu, Z.Y., Sun, Q.Y. & Chen, D.Y. (2005). Effects of cooling, cryopreservation and heating on sperm proteins, nuclear DNA, and fertilization capability in mouse. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 72, 129–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sztein, J.M., Farley, J.S. & Mobraaten, L.E. (2000). In vitro fertilization with cryopreserved inbred mouse sperm. Biol. Reprod. 63, 1774–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Landel, C.P. (2005). Archiving mouse strains by cryopreservation. Lab. Anim. 34, 50–7.Google Scholar
Lu, Y., Tang, Y.M., Liu, L.J., Xie, E., Xue, Z.M. & Xu, P. (2003). Studies of in vitro fertilization (IVF) by cryopreserved spermatozoa in several mouse strains. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Uni (Agri Science) 21 (Suppl.), 69.Google Scholar
Mochida, K. & Ogura, A. (2010). Cryopreservation of embryos in laboratory species. J. Mamm. Ova Res. 27, 8792.Google Scholar
Nagy, A., Gertsenstein, M., Vintersten, K. & Behinger, R. (2003) Surgical Procedures in Manipulating the Mouse Embryo. 3rd edition. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, pp. 371–3.Google Scholar
Nakagata, N. (2000). Cryopreservation of mouse spermatozoa. Mamm. Genome 11, 572576.Google Scholar
Nakagata, N. (2011). Cryopreservation of mouse spermatozoa and in vitro fertilization. Methods Mol. Biol. 693, 5773.Google Scholar
Nakagata, N., Ueda, S., Yamanouchi, K.et al. (1995). Cryo-preservation of wild mouse spermatozoa. Theriogenology 43, 635–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostermeier, G.C., Wiles, M.V., Farley, J.S. & Taft, R.A. (2008). Conserving, distributing and managing genetically modified mouse lines by sperm cryopreservation. PLoS One 3, e2792.Google Scholar
Tada, N., Sato, M., Yamanoi, J.et al. (1990). Cryopreservation of mouse spermatozoa in the presence of raffinose and glycerol. J. Reprod. Fertil. 89, 511–6.Google Scholar
Wakayama, T., Whittingham, D.G. & Yanagimachi, R. (1998). Production of normal offspring from mouse oocytes injected with spermatozoa cryopreserved with or without cryoprotection. J. Reprod. Fertil. 112, 11–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ward, M.A., Kaneko, T., Kusakabe, H., Biggers, J.D., Whittingham, D.G. & Yanagimachi, R. (2003). Long-term preservation of mouse spermatozoa after freeze-drying and freezing without cryoprotection. Biol. Reprod. 69, 2100–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whittingham, D.G., Leibo, S.P. & Mazur, P. (1972). Survival of mouse embryos frozen to –196° and –269°C. Science 187, 411–4.Google Scholar