Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T10:24:12.651Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Research on Poultry Waste in the United States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

William E. Shaklee
Affiliation:
Cooperative State Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 20250
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adolph, R. H., Brown, V. and Mckell, C. M., (1969.) Poultry manure as a rangeland fertilizer. Poultry Sci. 48: 1778.Google Scholar
Aho, W. A., (1970). Maxi-mixing poultry manure. Poultry Sci. 49: 1363.Google Scholar
Allee, D. J. and Clavel, P., (1969). Who should regulate poultry conflict problems? Proc. Cornell U. Conf. on Agr. Waste Management. Syracuse. NY. pp. 407414.Google Scholar
Anthony, W. B., (1967). Review of studies of feeding poultry litter to livestock. Proc. Poultry Litter Seminar, Auburn, AL, pp. 121135.Google Scholar
Bressler, G. O., (1969a). Dehydration an economical solution to poultry manure problems. Proc. 1969 Nat. Poul. Litter and Waste Mgmt. Seminar. Salisbury, MD. pp. 2440.Google Scholar
Bressler, G. O., (1969b). Solving the poultry manure problem economically through dehydration. Poul. Sci. 48: 1789.Google Scholar
Bressler, G. O., (1970). Drying poultry manure inside the poultry house. Agric. Engr. 51: 136Google Scholar
Bressler, G. O. and Bergman, E. L., (1971). Solving the poultry manure problem economically through dehydration. Proc. Symposium on Livestock Wastes. ASEA St. Joseph, MI, pp. 8184.Google Scholar
Bressler, G. O. and Quarles, C. L., (1968). Dry poultry can be obtained with sloping wire floor egg production system. Poul. Sci. 47: 1658.Google Scholar
Bull, L. S. and Reid, J. T., (1971). Nutritive value of chicken manure for cattle. Proc. Int. Symp. on Livestock Wastes. ASAE St. Joseph, MI, pp. 297300.Google Scholar
Burnett, W. E., (1969). Odor transport by particulate matter in high density poultry houses. Poul. Sci. 48: 182185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burnett, W. E. and Dondero, N. C., (1969). Microbiological and chemical changes in poultry manure associated with decomposition and odour generation. Cornell U. Conf. on Agricultural Waste Management, Syracuse, NY, pp. 271291.Google Scholar
Burnett, W. E. and Dondero, N. C., (1970). Control of odours from animal wastes. Paper 68909. Am. Soc. Agr. Engr.Google Scholar
Cabes, L. J. Jr.Colmer, A. R., Barr, H.T. and Tower, B. A., (1969). The bacterial population of an indoor poultry lagoon. Poul. Sci. 48: 5463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calvert, C. C., (1971). Fecal residues from feed additives-Poultry. ARS 44–224. pp. 1419. ASRD, ARS, USDA, Beltsville, MD.Google Scholar
Calvert, C. C., Martin, R. D. and Morgan, N. O., (1969a). House fly pupae as food for poultry. Jour. Econ. Entolal. 62: 938939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calvert, C. C., Martin, R. D. and Morgan, N. O., (1969b). Dual roles for house flies in poultry manure disposal. Poul. Sci. 48: 1793.Google Scholar
Calvert, C. C., Morgan, N. O. and Martin, R. D., (1970). House fly larvae: Biodegradation of hen excreta to useful products. Poul. Sci. 49: 588589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calvert, C. C., Morgan, N. O. and Eby, H. J., (1971). Biodegraded hen manure and adult house flies: Their nutritional value to the growing chick. Proc. Int. Symp. on Livestock Wastes. ASAE. St. Joseph, MI, pp. 319320.Google Scholar
Chaloupa, G. W., (1969). The re-use of broiler litter with “Litter Life”—Its effect on performance. Proc. 1969 Nat. Poul. Litter and Waste Mgmt. Seminar. Salisbury, MD, pp. 4149.Google Scholar
Cottier, G. J., (1967). The effects of litter reuse on broiler performance and litter composition. Proc. Poultry Litter Seminar., Auburn, AL., pp. 8387.Google Scholar
Crosswhite, W. M., Carawan, R. E. and Macon, J. A., (1971). Water and waste management in poultry processing. Proc. 2nd Food Wastes Symposium., March 2326, 1971, Denver, CO, pp. 323335.Google Scholar
Davis, D. E., (1969). The reuse of old litter. Proc. 1969 Nat. Poul. Litter and Waste Mgmt. Seminar., Salisbury, MD, pp. 17.Google Scholar
Dugan, G. L., Golueke, C. G. and Oswald, W. J., (1969). Hydraulic handling of poultry manure integrated into an algal recovery system. Proc. 1969 Nat. Poul. Litter and Waste Mgmt. Seminar., Salisbury, MD, pp. 5778.Google Scholar
Eastwood, R. E., Kada, J. M., Schoenburg, R. B., and Brydon, H. W., (1967). Investigations on fly control by composting poultry manures., J. Econ. Entomol. 60: 8898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eby, H. J. and Willson, G. B., (1969). Poultry house dust, odour and their mechanical removal. Proc. Cornell University Conf. on Agricultural Waste ManagementSyracuse, NY, pp. 303309.Google Scholar
El-Sabban, F. F., Long, T. A., Gentry, R. F. and Frear, D. E. H., (1969). The influence of various factors on poultry litter composition. Proc. Cornell U. Conf. on Agricultural Waste Management, Syracuse, NY, pp. 340346.Google Scholar
Flegal, C. J. and Zindel, H. C., (1969). The utilization of dehydrated poultry waste by laying hens. Poul. Sci. 48: 1807.Google Scholar
Flegal, C. J. and Zindel, H. C., (1971). Dehydrated poultry waste (DPW) as a feedstuff in poultry rations. Proc. Int. Symp. on Livestock Wastes. ASAE., St. Joseph, MI, pp. 305308.Google Scholar
Fontenot, J. P.Webb, K. E. Jr., Harmon, B. W., Tucker, R. E. and Moore, W. E. C., (1971). Studids of processing, nutritional value and palatability of broiler litter for ruminants. Proc. Int. Symp. on Livestock Waste, ASAE., St. Joseph, MI, pp. 301304.Google Scholar
Freeman, O. L. and Bennett, I. L. Jr., (1969). Control of agriculture-related pollution. A Report to the President., Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Galler, W. S. and Davey, C. B., (1971). High rate poultry manure composting with sawdust., Proc. Symp. on Livestock Wastes., ASAE., St. Joseph, MI, pp, 159162.Google Scholar
Gerry, R. W., (1968). Manure Production by broilers., Poul. Sci., 47: 339340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, H. E., Ross, I. J., Begin, J. J. and Jackson, S. W., (1971), Growth Kinetics of rumen bacteria in solutions of poultry excreta., Proc. Int. Symp. on Livestock Wastes., ASAE., St. Joseph, MI, pp. 129131.Google Scholar
Hamm, D., (1972). Characteristics of effluents in ten southeastern poultry processing plants. Poul. Sci. 58: 825829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hashimoto, A. G. and Ludington, D. C., (1971). Ammonia desorption from concentrated chicken manure slurries., Proc. Int. Symp. on Livestock Wastes., ASAE., St. Joseph, MI, pp. 117121.Google Scholar
Hileman, L. H., (1967). The fertilizer value of broiler litter., Ark. Ag. Expt. Sta. Report Series 158., Fayetteville, AR, 11 pp.Google Scholar
Hileman, L. H., (1970). Pollution factors associated with excessive poultry litter (manure). application in Arkansas., Cornell U. Conf. on Agricultural Waste Management, Rochester, NY, pp. 4147.Google Scholar
Hileman, L. H., (1971). Effect of rate of poultry manure application on selected soil chemical properties., Proc. Int. Symp. on Livestock Wastes, ASAE., St. Joseph, MI, pp. 247248.Google Scholar
Howes, J. R. and Rollo, C. A., (1967). The reuse of poultry litter., Proc. Poultry Litter Seminar., Auburn, AL, pp. 102116.Google Scholar
Jackson, S. W., Langlois, B. E. and Johnson, T. H., (1970.) Growth of microorganisms in fresh chicken manure under aerobic and anaerobic conditions., Poul. Sci. 49: 17491750.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaeger, G. B., Whelden, H. C., Muir, F. V. and Kittridge, C. W., (1972). Manure management in deep pit houses. Poul. Sci. 51: 1821.Google Scholar
Johnson, T. H. and Mountney, G. J., (1969). Poultry manure production, utilization and disposal., World's Poul. Sci. 25: 202217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kraft, D. J., Olechowski-Gerhardt, C., Berkowitz, J. and Finstein, M. S., (1969). Salmonella in wastes produced at commercial poultry farms., Applied Microbiology, 18: 703707.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kubena, L. F., Reece, F. N., May, J. D. and Deaton, J. W., (1972). Nutritive properties of broiler excreta. Poul. Sci. 51: 18261827.Google Scholar
Linton, R. E., (1969). The economics of poultry manure disposal, Proc. Cornell U. Conf. om Agr. Waste Mgmt., Syracuse, NY, pp. 389392.Google Scholar
Lloyd, R., (1967). Evaluation of litter materials for broilers. Proc. Poultry Litter Seminar, Auburn AL, pp. 6882.Google Scholar
Lloyd, R., (1968). Broiler litter management on Delmarva., Proc. Second Nat. Poul. Litter and Waste Mgmt. Seminar., College Station, TX., pp. 5062.Google Scholar
Loehr, R. C., (1968). Pollution implications of animal wastes — a forward oriented review., Robert S. Kerr Water Research Centre, USDI, Ada, OK.Google Scholar
Loehr, R. C., (1971). Poultry waste management., Proc. Nat. Symp. on Animal Waste Management., Warrenton, VA., pp. 107110.Google Scholar
Leohr, R. C.Anderson, D. F. and Anthonisen, A. C., (1971). An oxidation ditch for the handling and treatment of poultry wastes., Proc. Int. Symp. on Livestock Wastes ASAE., St. Joseph MI, pp. 209212.Google Scholar
Long, T. A., Bratzler, J. W. and Frear, D. E. H., (1969). The value of hydrolyzed and dried poultry waste as a feed for ruminant animals., Cornell U. Conf. on Agricultural Waste Management Syracuse, NY, pp. 98104.Google Scholar
Lovett, J.Messer, J. W., and Read, R. B., (1971). The microflora of Southern Ohio poultry litter., Poul. Sci. 50: 746751.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lovett, J. (1972). Toxigenic fungi from poultry feed and litter, Poul. Sci. 51: 309313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ludington, D. C., Bloodgood, D.E. and Dale, A. C., (1967). Storage of poultry manure with minimum odour., Paper 67–932., Am. Soc. Agr. Engr.Google Scholar
Ludington, D. C., Sobel, A. T. and Gormel, B.,(1969). Control of odours through manure management., Paper 69936. Am. Soc. Ag. Engr.Google Scholar
Martin, J. A. and Senn, T. L. (1968). Effects of poultry litter on certain horticultural crops. Proc. Second Nat. Poul: Litter and Waste Mgmt. Seminar.College Station, TX, pp. 175193.Google Scholar
McCartney, M. G., (1971). Effect of type of housing and litter on production of broilers., Poul. Sci. 50: 12001202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKell, C. M.Brown, V. W., Adolph, R. H. and Duncan, C., (1970). Fertilization of annual rangeland with chicken manure., J. of Range Management, 23: 336340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Messer, J. W.Lovett, J., Murthy, G. K., Wehby, A. J., Schafer, M. L. and Read, R. B. Jr. (1971). An assessment of some public health problems resulting from feeding poultry litter to animals. Microbiological and chemical parameters. Poul. Sci. 50: 874881.Google ScholarPubMed
Miller, B. F., Lindsay, W. L. and Parsa, A. A. (1969). Use of poultry manure for correction of Zn and Fe deficiencies in plants. Cornell U. Conf. on Agricultural Waste ManagementSyracuse, NY, pp. 120123.Google Scholar
Miller, B. R. and Shaw, J. H., (1969). Digestion of poultry manure by Diptera. Poul. Sci. 48: 1844.Google Scholar
Miller, R. W., (1971). Fecal residues from larvicides—Poultry and cattle. ARS 44–224, pp. 3340. ASRD, ARS, USDA, Beltsville, MD.Google Scholar
Miner, J. R. (ed.) (1971). Farm animal-waste management (North Central Regional Research Publication 206). Iowa Agr. Exp. Sta. Spec. Rep. 67, 44 pp.Google Scholar
Morgan, N. O., Calvert, C. C. and Martin, R. D.,(1970). Biodegrading poultry excreta with house fly larvae: concept and equipment. ARS 33–136: 1.Google Scholar
Morrison, J. L., (1969a). The distribution of arsenic from poulty litter in broiler Chickens soil and crops. Proc. 1969 Nat. Poul. Litter and Waste Mgmt. Seminar.Salisbury, MD, pp. 87102.Google Scholar
Morrison, J. L., (1969b). Distribution of arsenic from poultry litter in broiler chickens, soil, and crops. Journal Agr. Food Chem. 17: 12881290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nath, K. R., Darfler, J. M. and Baker, R. C., (1972). Effect of waste management and egg processing on the flavour of cooked eggs. Poul. Sci. 51: 18431844.Google Scholar
Neufeld, C. H., (1971). Poultry processing wastes. Proc. Conf. Collaborators from Southern AESARS 7294, pp. 9294.Google Scholar
Osterhout, L. E. and Presser, R. H., (1971). Increased faeces production from hens being fed poultry manure., Poul. Sci. 50: 1614.Google Scholar
Ostrander, C. E., (1967). Storage of poultry manure to improve flexibility of handling. Poul. Sci. 46: 1302.Google Scholar
Ostrander, C. E., (1972). Soil injection of poultry manure to control odours and prevent runoff. Poul. Sci. 51: 1847.Google Scholar
Peck, J. H., (1969). Arthropod predators of immature Diptera developing in poultry droppings in Northern California. Part 11, Laboratory studies on feeding behavior and predation potential of selected species. Journal Med. Ent. 6: 168171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, J. H. and Anderson, J. R., (1969). Arthropod predators of immature Diptera developing in poultry droppings in Northern California., Part I, Determination, seasonal abundance and natural cohabitation with prey. Journal Med. Ent. 6: 163167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, J. H. and Anderson, J. R., (1970). Influence of poultry-manure-removal schedules on various Diptera larvae and selected arthropod predators. Journal Econoniic Entomology. 63: 8290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, R. A.Hellickson, M. A., Wagner, W. D. and Longhouse, A. D., (1970). The effect of humidity and flooring type on the moisture content of broiler excrement. Poul. Sci. 49: 439443.Google Scholar
Quisenberry, J. H. and Bradley, J. W., (1968). Nutrient recycling. Proc. Second Nat. Poul. Litter and Waste Mgmt. SeminarCollege Station, TX, pp. 96106.Google Scholar
Reed, C. H., (1969). Specifications for equipment for liquid manure disposal by the Plow-Furrowcover method. Cornell University Conference on Agricultural Waste Management. Syracuse, NY, pp. 114119.Google Scholar
Rollo, C. A., Howes, J. R. and Grub, W., (1967). Poultry litter materials and dust production. Proc. Poultry Litter Seminar.Auburn, AL, pp. 1642.Google Scholar
Ross, E. and Miyahara, A. Y., (1971). Fumigation and reuse of broiler litter. Poul. Sci. 50: 10961100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, I. J.Begin, J. J. and Midden, T. M., (1971). Dewatering poultry manure by centrifugation. Proc. Int. Symp. on Livestock WastesASAE.St. Joseph, MI, pp. 348350.Google Scholar
Schulte, D. D. and Loehr, R. C., (1971). Analysis of duck farm waste treatment systems. Proc. International Symposium on Livestock WastesASAE.St. Joseph, MI, pp. 7380.Google Scholar
Seltzer, W., Moum, S. G. and Goldhaft, T. M., (1969). A method for the treatment of animal wastes to control ammonia and other odours. Poul. Sci. 48: 19121918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherwood, D. H., (1968). The effect of reusing poultry litter on diseases and breast blisters. Second National Poultry Litter and Waste Management SeminarCollege Station, TX, pp. 141152.Google Scholar
Smith, L. W., (1971). Feeding value of animal wastes. ARS 44–224. pp. 513. ASRD. ARS, USDA, Beltsville, MD.Google Scholar
Sobel, A. T. (1969a.). Measurement of the odour strength of animal manures. Proc. Cornell University Conference on Agr. Waste Mgmt.Syracuse, NY, pp. 260270.Google Scholar
Sobel, A. T. (1969b). Removal of water from animal manures. Proc. Cornell Univ. Conf. on Agricultural Waste ManagementSyracuse, NY, pp. 347362.Google Scholar
Stephens, G. R., Hill, D. E., Aho, W. A. and Hale, W. S., (1971). Utilizing liquid poultry manure safely in pine plantations. Poul. Sci. 50: 1634.Google Scholar
Surbrook, T. C., Sheppard, C. C., Boyd, J. S., Zindel, H. C. and Flegal, C. J., (1971). Drying poultry waste, Proc. Int. Symposium on Livestock WastesASAESt. Joseph, MI, pp. 192194.Google Scholar
Taiganides, E. P. and White, R. K., (1968). Mission impossible: Control odours at poultry production units. Proc. Second Nat. Poul. Litter and Waste Mgmt. Seminar.College Station, TX, pp 1028.Google Scholar
Tan, K. H., Leonard, R. A., Bertrand, A. R. and Wilkinson, S. R., (1971). The metal complexing capacity and the nature of the chelating ligands of water extract of poultry litter. Soil Science Amer. Proc. 35: 265269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teotia, J. S. and Miller, B. F., (1970a.) Factors influencing catabolism of poultry manure with Musca domestica. Poul. Sci. 49: 1443.Google Scholar
Teotia, J. S. and Miller, B. F., (1970b). Nutritional value of fly pupae and digested manure. Poul. Sci. 49: 1443.Google Scholar
Varghese, S. K. and Flegal, C. J., (1972). The effects of continuous recycling dried poultry waste in laying hen diets on trace minerals found in various tissues. Poul. Sci. 51: 1882.Google Scholar
Vertrees, J. G., (1972). The poultry processing industry: A study of the impact of water pollution control costs. Marketing Research Report Number 965. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington. DC.Google Scholar
Vickers, F. and Genetelli, E. I. (1969). Design Parameters for the stabilization of highly organic manure slurries by aeration. Cornell Univ. Conf. on Agricultural Waste ManagementSyracuse, NY, pp. 3749.Google Scholar
Wadleigh, C. H., (1968). Wastes in relation to agriculture and forestry. Miscellaneous Publication 1065., USDA, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Walton, H. V. and Cotterill, O. J., (1972). Composition of egg shell wastes from egg breaking plants. Poul. Sci. 51: 1884.Google Scholar
Wesley, R. L., (1969). The role of Extension in processing waste disposal in Virginia. Poul. Sci. 48: 1891.Google Scholar
Wesley, R. L., Hale, E. B. and Porter, H. C., (1971). The use of oxidation ponds for poultry processing waste disposal. Proc. Int. Symposium on Livestock WasteASAE.St. Joseph MI, pp. 286287.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, S. R., Stuedemann, J. A., Williams, D. J., Jones, J. B., Dawson, R. N., and Jackson, W. A., (1971). Recycling broiler house litter on tall fescue pastures at disposal rates and evidence of beef cow health problems. Proc. Int. Symp. on Livestock WastesASAESt. Joseph MI, pp. 321324.Google Scholar
Willson, G. B.,(1971). Control of Odours from Poultry houses. Proc. Int. Symp. on Livestock Wastes.ASAESt. Joseph, MI, pp. 114116.Google Scholar
York, L. R., Flegal, C. J., Zindel, H. C. and Coleman, T. H., (1970). Effect of diets containing dehydrated Poultry Waste on quality changes in shell eggs during storage., Poul. Sci. 49: 590591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zindel, H. C. and Flegal, C. J., (1969). Processed poultry excreta recycled as a feed ingredient. Proc. 1969 Nat. Poul. Litter and Waste Mgmt. SeminarSalisbury, MD, pp. 103118.Google Scholar