Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T03:36:57.897Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Opportunities for integrated pest management to control the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2011

D.W.J. HARRINGTON ,
D.R. GEORGE ,
J.H. GUY  and
O.A.E. SPARAGANO
D.W.J. HARRINGTON
Affiliation:
Veterinary Laboratories Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK
D.R. GEORGE*
Affiliation:
Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YW, UK
J.H. GUY
Affiliation:
Veterinary Laboratories Agency, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK
O.A.E. SPARAGANO
Affiliation:
School of Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Dermanyssus gallinae is the most economically important ectoparasite of laying hens in Europe. Control of D. gallinae is already hampered by issues of pesticide resistance and product withdrawal. With the prohibition of conventional cages in 2012 and the resulting switch to more structurally complex housing which favours red mite, the importance of managing this pest is expected to increase. Integrated Pest Management (IPM), as often employed in agricultural pest control, may be a way to address these issues where a combination of different novel control methods could be used with/without conventional management techniques to provide a synergistic and more efficacious effect. Work at in our laboratory has shown that essential oils, including thyme and garlic, may act as effective D. gallinae repellents and acaricides, whilst preliminary vaccine studies have demonstrated a significant increase in mite mortality in vitro using concealed antigens. Work elsewhere has considered predators and fungi for D. gallinae control and other husbandry techniques such as manipulating temperature and lighting regimes in poultry units. This paper will review the available and emerging techniques for D. gallinae control and discuss which techniques might be suitable for inclusion in an integrated management programme (e.g. synthetic acaricides and diatomaceous earths).

Keywords

Dermanyssus gallinaeintegrated pest managementcontrol
Type
Review Article
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 67 , Issue 1 , March 2011 , pp. 83 - 94
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ANASTAS, P., KIRCHCHOFF, M. and WILLIAMSON, T. (1999) Spinosad – a new natural product for insect control. Green Chemistry, August 1999: G88.Google Scholar
ARKLE, S., GUY, J.H. and SPARAGANO, O. (2006) Immunological effects and productivity variation of red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) on laying hens- implication for egg production and quality. World's Poultry Science Journal 62: 249-257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ARKLE, S., HARRINGTON, D., DE LUNA, C., GEORGE, D., GUY, J. and SPARAGANO, O.A. (2008) Immunological control of poultry red mite: the use of whole mite antigens as a candidate vaccine. Annals of the New-York Academy of Sciences 1149: 36-40.Google Scholar
AXTELL, R.C. (1999) Poultry integrated pest management; status and future. Integrated Pest Management Reviews 4: 53-73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BARTLEY, K., NISBET, A.J., OFFER, J.E., SPARKS, N.H.C., WRIGHT, H.W. and HUNTLEY, J.F. (2009) Histamine Release Factor from Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer): Characterization and in vitro assessment as a protective antigen. International Journal for Parasitology 39: 447-456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BEUGNET, F., CHAUVE, C., GAUTHEY, M. and BEERT, L. (1997) Resistance of the red poultry mite to pyrethroids in France. Veterinary Record 140: 577-579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
CHAUVE, C. (1998) The poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778): current situation and future prospects for control. Veterinary Parasitology 79: 239-245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CHIRICO, J. and TAUSON, R. (2002) Traps containing acaricides for the control of Dermanyssus gallinae. Veterinary Parasitology 110: 109-116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
CHOI, W., LEE, S., PARK, H. and AHN, Y. (2004) Toxicity of plant essential oils to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 97: 553-558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
COSOROABA, I. (2001) Massive Dermanyssus gallinae invasion in battery-husbandry raised fowls. Revue De Médecine Vétérinaire 152: 89-96.Google Scholar
DAVEY, R.B., GEORGE, J.E. and SNYDER, D.E. (2001) Efficacy of a single whole-body spray treatment of spinosad against Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) on cattle. Veterinary Parasitology 99: 41-52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DAVEY, R.B., MILLER, J.A., GEORGE, J.E. and SNYDER, D.E. (2005) Effect of repeated spinosad treatments on cattle against Boophilus annulatus under South Texas field conditions. Southwestern Entomologist 30: 245-255.Google Scholar
DE LA FUENTE, J., ALMAZÁN, C., BLAS-MACHADO, U., NARANJO, V., MANGOLD, A.J., BLOUIN, E.F., GORTAZAR, C. and KOCAN, K.M. (2006) The tick protective antigen, 4D8, is a conserved protein involved in modulation of tick blood ingestion and reproduction. Vaccine 24: 4082-4095.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DE LA FUENTE, J., ALMAZÁN, C., CANALES, M., PERÉZ DE LA LASTRA, J.M., KOCAN, K.M. and WILLADSEN, P. (2007) A ten-year review of commercial vaccine performance for control of tick infestations. Animal Health Research Reviews 8: 23-28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DENT, D. (1995) Integrated pest management, pp. 368 (Chapman & Hall).Google Scholar
DOLINSKI, C. and LACEY, L.A. (2007) Microbial control of arthropod pest of tropical tree fruit. Neotropical Entomology 36: 161-179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ENAN, E., BEIGLER, M. and KENDE, A. (1998) Insecticidal action of terpenes and phenols to cockroaches: effect on octopamine receptors. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Plant Protection, Gent, Belgium.Google Scholar
FIDDES, M.D., LE GRESLEY, S., PARSONS, D.G., EPE, C., COLES, G.C. and STAFFORD, K.A. (2005) Prevalence of the poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) in England. Veterinary Record 157: 233-235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
GEORGE, D.R., GUY, J.H., ARKLE, S., HARRINGTON, D., DE LUNA, C., OKELLO, E.J., SHIEL, R.S., PORT, G. and SPARAGANO, O.A.E. (2008) Use of plant-derived products to control arthropods of veterinary importance; a review. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1149: 23-26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
GEORGE, D.R., SPARAGANO, O.A.E., PORT, G., OKELLO, E., SHIEL, R.S. and GUY, J.H. (2010) Environmental interactions with the toxicity of plant essential oils to the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 24: 1-8.Google Scholar
GEORGE, D.R., SPARAGANO, O.A.E., PORT, G., OKELLO, E., SHIEL, R.S. and GUY, J.H. (2009) Toxicity of plant essential oils to different life stages of poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) and non-target invertebrates. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 24: 9-15.Google Scholar
GURR, G.M., WRATTEN, S.D. and ALTIERI, M.A. (2004) Ecological engineering for pest management, pp. 232 (CABI Publishing).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GUY, J.H., KHAJAVI, M., HLALELE, M.M. and SPARAGANO, O. (2004) Red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) prevalence in laying units in Northern England. British Poultry Science 45: S15-S16.Google ScholarPubMed
HARRINGTON, D. (2007) Dermanyssus gallinae infestation in domestic fowl: Immunological responses and immunological control. Ph.D. Thesis, Newcastle University.Google Scholar
HARRINGTON, D., CANALES, M., DE LA FUENTE, J., DE LUNA, C., ROBINSON, K., GUY, J. and SPARAGANO, O. (2009b) Immunisation with recombinant proteins subolesin and Bm86 for the control of Dermanyssus gallinae in poultry. Vaccine 27: 4056-4063.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
HARRINGTON, D., ROBINSON, K. and SPARAGANO, O. (2010a) Immune responses of the domestic fowl to Dermanyssus gallinae under laboratory conditions. Parasitology Research 106: 1425-1434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
HARRINGTON, D., ROBINSON, K., GUY, J. and SPARAGANO, O. (2010b) Characterisation of the immunological response to D. gallinae infestation in domestic fowl. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 57: 107-110 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HASSANAIN, M.A., GARHY, M.F.E., ABDEL-GHAFFAR, F.A., EL-SHARABY, A. and MEGEED, K.N.A. (1997) Biological control studies of soft and hard ticks in Egypt. Parasitology Research 83: 209-213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
HÖGLUND, J., NORDENFORS, H. and UGGLA, A. (1995) Prevalence of the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae, in different types of production systems for egg layers in Sweden. Poultry Science 74: 1793-1798.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
HOLT, K.M., OPIT, G.P., NECHOLS, J.R. and MARGOLIES, D.C. (2006) Testing for non-target effects of spinosad on twospotted spider mites and their predator Phytoseiulus persimilis under greenhouse conditions. Experimental and Applied Acarology 38: 141-149.Google Scholar
ISMAN, M.B. (2000) Plant essential oils for pest and disease management. Crop Protection 19: 603-608.Google Scholar
ISMAN, M.B. (2006) Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology 51: 45-66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JACKSON, J.A., FRIBERG, I.M., BOLCH, L., LOWE, A., RALLI, C., HARRIS, P.D., BEHNKE, J.M. and and BRADLEY, J.E. (2009) Immunomodulatory parasites and toll-like receptor-mediated tumour necrosis factor alpha responsiveness in wild mammals. BMC Biology 7:16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
KILPINEN, O. and STEENBERG, T. (2009) Inert dusts and their effects on the poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 48: 51-62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
KIM, S., YI, J., TAK J., and AHN, Y. (2004) Acaricidal activity of plant essential oils against Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Veterinary Parasitology 120: 297-304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
KIM, S., NA, Y., YI, J., KIM, B. and AHN, Y. (2007) Contact and fumigant toxicity of oriental medicinal plant extracts against Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Veterinary Parasitology 145: 377-382.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
KOCAN, K.M., MANZANO-ROMAN, R. and and DE LA FUENTE, J. (2007) Transovarial silencing of the subolesin gene in three-host ixodid tick species after injection of replete females with subolesin dsRNA. Parasitology Research 100: 1411-1415.Google Scholar
LESNA, I., WOLFS, P., FARAJI, F., ROY, L., KOMDEUR, J. and SABELIS, M.W. (2009) Candidate predators for biological control of the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae. Experimental and Applied Acarology 48: 63-80.Google Scholar
LUNDH, J., WIKTELIUS, D. and CHIRICO, J. (2005) Azadirachtin-impregnated traps for the control of Dermanyssus gallinae. Veterinary Parasitology 130: 337-342.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MAURER, V. and BAUMGÄRTNER, J. (1992) Temperature influence on life table statistics of the chicken mite Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 15: 27-40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MAURER, V. and PERLER, E. (2006) Silicas for control of the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae. Proceedings of the European Joint Organic Congress, Odense, Denmark, pp 504-505.Google Scholar
MAURER, V., PERLER, E. and HECKENDORN, F. (2009) In vitro effects of oils, silicas and plant preparations against the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae. Experimental and Applied Acarology 48: 31-41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MUL, M.F. and KOENRAADT, C.J.M. (2009) Preventing introduction and spread of Dermanyssus gallinae in poultry facilities using the HACCP method. Experimental and Applied Acarology 48: 167-181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MUL, M., VAN NIEKERK, T., CHIRICO, J., MAURER, V., KILPINEN, O., SPARAGANO, O., THIND, B., ZOONS, J., MOORE, D., BELL, B., GJEVRE, A.-G. and CHAUVE, C. (2009) Control methods for Dermanyssus gallinae in systems for laying hens: results of an international seminar. World's Poultry Science Journal 65: 589-600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NORDENFORS, H., HÖGLUND, J. and UGGLA, A. (1999) Effects of temperature and humidity on oviposition, molting, and longevity of Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 36: 68-72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
NORDENFORS, H. and HÖGLUND, J. (2000) Long term dynamics of Dermanyssus gallinae in relation to mite control measures in aviary systems for layers. British Poultry Science 41: 533-540.Google Scholar
PATHAK, D., MATHUR, V.C., LATHA, B.R. and JOHN, L. (2004) In vitro effect of indigenous plant extracts on ixodid ticks of small ruminants. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 74: 616-617.Google Scholar
SHRYOCK, T.R. (2004) The future of anti-infective products in animal health. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2: 425-430.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
SPARAGANO, O., PAVLIĆEVIĆ, A., MURANO, T., CAMARDA, A., SAHIBI, H., KILPINEN, O., MUL, M., VAN EMOUS, R., LE BOUQUIN, S., HOEL, K. and CAFIERO, M.A. (2009) Prevalence and key figures for the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae infections in poultry farm systems. Experimental and Applied Acarology 48: 3-10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
STAFFORD, K.A., LEWIS, P.D. and COLES, G.C. (2006) Preliminary study of intermittent lighting regimes for red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) control in poultry houses. The Veterinary Record 158: 762-763.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
STEENBERG, T. and KILPINEN, O. (2003) Fungus infection of the chicken mite Dermanyssus gallinae. IOBC/wprs Bulletin 26: 23-26.Google Scholar
STEENBERG, T., KILPINEN, O. and MOORE, D. (2006) Fungi for control of the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae. Proceedings of the international workshop ‘Implementation of biocontrol in practice in temperate regions – present and near future’. DIAS report 119: 71-74.Google Scholar
TAVASSOLI, M., OWNAG, A., POURSEYED, S.H. and MARDANI, K. (2008) Laboratory evaluation of three strains of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae for controlling Dermanyssus gallinae. Avian Pathology 37: 259-263.Google Scholar
TUCCI, E.C., PRADO, A.P. and ARAÚJO, R.P. (2008) Development of Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae) at different temperatures. Veterinary Parasitology 155: 127-132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
VALIENTE MORO, C., DE LUNA, C.J, TOD, A., GUY, J.H., SPARAGANO, O.A.E. and ZENNER, L. (2009) The poultry red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae): a potential vector of pathogenic agents. Experimental and Applied Acarology 48: 93-104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
VILLANUEVA, R.T. and WALGENBACH, J.F. (2006) Acaricidal properties of spinosad against Tetranychus urticae and Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 99: 843-849.Google Scholar
VAN DER GEEST, L.P.S., ELLIOT, S.L., BREEUWER, J.A.J. and BEERLING, E.A.M. (2000) Diseases of mites. Experimental and Applied Acarology 24: 497-560.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
VAN EMOUS, R. (2005) Wage war against the red mite! Poultry International 44: 26-33.Google Scholar
WILLADSEN, P. (2004) Anti-tick vaccines. Parasitology 129: S367-S387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
WILLIAMS, T., VALLE, J. and VIÑUELA, E. (2003) Is the naturally derived insecticide spinosad® compatible with insect natural enemies. Biocontrol Science and Technology 13: 459-475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WOJCIK, A.R., GREYGON-FRANCKIEWICZ, B., ZBIKOWSKA, E. and WASIELEWSKI, L. (2000) Invasion of Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) in poultry farms in the Torun Region. Polish Parasitological Society 46: 511-515.Google Scholar
WRIGHT, H.W., BARTLEY, K., NISBET, A.J., MCDEVITT, R.M., SPARKS, N.H.C., BROCKLEHURST, S. and HUNTLEY, J.F. (2009) The testing of antibodies raised against poultry red mite antigens in an in vitro feeding assay; preliminary screen for vaccine candidates. Experimental and Applied Acarology 48: 81-91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ZOONS, J. (2004) The effect of light programmes on red mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) in battery cage housing, in: PERRY, G.C. (Ed.) Welfare of the Laying Hen, pp. 41 (CABI Publishing).Google Scholar