Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T06:53:16.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Domestic quail (Coturnix japonica domestica), is there such farm animal?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2019

H. LUKANOV
H. LUKANOV*
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science - Monogastric and Other Animals, Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Around 10% of all table eggs number in the world come from quail and their meat represents about 0.2% of the global poultry production. The domestic quail population involved in production of meat and eggs represents around 11.8% of all productive birds, placing them second after laying hens. China, Spain, France, Italy, Brazil, the USA and Japan are global leading countries in quail farming. Contemporary domesticated Japanese quail, widely used in agricultural practice, originate from wild Japanese breeds (C. japonica). The wild Asian quail is similar to common quail (Coturnix coturnix) and until recently, was accepted as its subspecies (Coturnix coturnix japonica). In the scientific literature, several names for domestic quail are available, so readers can easily become confused as to which species is really meant - wild, domesticated or common quail. In order to avoid confusion of names and to emphasise changes resulting from domestication, the term ‘domestic quail’ and its corresponding Latin name Coturnix japonica domestica is more appropriate. Within the EU legal framework, domestic quail should be included in parallel to other domestic fowl species.

Keywords

Japanese quaildomesticated quaildomestic fowlsdomesticationlegislation
Type
Review
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 75 , Issue 4 , December 2019 , pp. 547 - 558
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AKDEMIR, F., BAYRIL, T., BARAN, M.S., YILDIZ, A.S., KAHRAMAN, M., ORHAN, C. and SAHIN, K. (2018) The effect of dietary colostrum powder on performance, carcass yields and serum lipid peroxidation levels in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Journal of Applied Animal Research 46: 39-43.Google Scholar
ALKAN, S., KARABAC, K., GALIC, A., KARSLI, T. and BALCIOGLU, M.S. (2010) Determination of body weight and some carcass traits in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) of different lines. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 16: 277-280.Google Scholar
ANDRASZEK, K., GRYZIŃSKA, M., WÓJCIK, E., KNAGA, S. and SMALEC, E. (2014) Age-dependent change in the morphology of nucleoli and methylation of genes of the Nucleolar Organizer Region in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) model (Temminck and Schlegel, 1849) (Galliformes: Aves). Folia Biologica 62: 293-300.Google Scholar
ANTARASENA, C., SIRIMUJALIN, R., PROMMUANG, P., BLACKSELL, S.D., PROMKUNTOD, N. and PROMMUANG, P. (2006) Tissue tropism of a Thailand strain of high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (H5N1) in tissues of naturally infected native chickens (Gallus gallus), Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) and ducks (Anas spp.), Avian Pathology 35: 250-253.Google Scholar
BAER, J., LANSFORD, R. and CHENG, K. (2015) Japanese Quail as a Laboratory Animal Model, in: FOX, J. (Editor in Chief) Laboratory Animal Medicine, Third Edition, Chapter 22, pp. 1087-1108 (Academic Press, The American College of Laboratory Medicine).Google Scholar
BARILANI, M., DEREGNACOURT, S., GALLEGO, S., GALLI, L., MUCCI, N., PIOMBO, R., PUIGCERVER, M., RIMONDI, S., RODRÍGUES-TEIJERO, J.D., SPANÒ, S. and RANDI, E. (2005) Detecting in wild (Coturnix c. coturnix) and domesticated (Coturnix c. japonica) quail populations. Biological Conservation 126: 445-455.Google Scholar
BAUMGARTNER, J. (1994) Japanese quail production, breeding and genetics. World's Poultry Science Journal 50: 227-235.Google Scholar
BERTECHINI, A.G. (2012) The quail production. Area: Poultry Welfare and Environment. Proceedings of the 24th World's Poultry Congress, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, pp. 1-4.Google Scholar
BRUGAS, É. and DE WITTE, J. (1868) Le Génie des combats de coqs. Revue Archéologique Nouvelle Série 17: 372-381.Google Scholar
CAPDEVILA, J., PUIGCERVER, M., LÓPEZ, S., PÉREZ-MASDEU, E., GARCÍA-GALEA, E. and RODRÍGUEZ-TEIJEIRO, J.D. (2016) The role of nest-site selection and cereal production in differential nest predation in Common Quail Coturnix coturnix and hybrid quail C. coturnix x C. japonica. Ibis 158: 784-795.Google Scholar
CHANG, H. (1998) Study on Animal Genetic Resources of China. Shanxi People's Education Publishing House, Xi'an, China.Google Scholar
CHANG, G.B., CHANG, H. and ZHENG, H.L. (2001) Study on phylogenetic relationship between wild Japanese quail in the Weishan lake area and Domestic quail. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 14: 603-607.Google Scholar
CHANG, B.G., CHANG, H., LUI, X.P., XU, W., WANG, H.Y., ZHAO, M.W. and OLOWOFESO, O. (2005) Developmental research on the origin and phylogeny of quail. World's Poultry Science Journal 61: 105-112.Google Scholar
CHANG, G.B., CHANG, H., LIU, X.P., ZHAO, W.M., JI, D.J., MAO, Y.J., SONG, G.M. and SHI, X.K. (2007) Genetic diversity of wild quail in China ascertained with microsatellite DNA markers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 20: 1783-1790.Google Scholar
CHANG, G.B., LIU, X.P., CHANG, H., CHEN, G.H., ZHAO, W.M., JI, D.J., CHEN, R., QIN, Y.R., SHI, X.K. and HU, G.S. (2009) Behavior differentiation between wild Japanese quail, domestic quail, and their first filial generation. Poultry Science 88: 1137-1142.Google Scholar
CHARAZA, O., MINVIELLE, F., ROUX, D., BED'HOM, B., FEVE, K., COVILLE, J.L., KAYANG, B.B., LUMINEAU, S., VIGNAL, A., BOUTIN, J.M. and ROGNON, X. (2010) Evidence for introgressive hybridisation of wild common quail (Coturnix coturnix) by domesticated Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) in France. Conservation Genetics 11: 1051-1062.Google Scholar
CHENG, K.M. and KIMURA, M. (1990) Mutation and major variants in Japanese quail, in: CRAWFORD, R.D. (Ed) Poultry Breeding and Genetics, Part 2, pp. 333-363 (Amsterdam, Elsevier Publishing).Google Scholar
CHENG, K.M., BENNET, D.C. and MILLS, A.D. (2010) The Japanese quail, in: HUBRECHT, R. & KIRKWOOD, J. (Eds) The UFAW Handbook on The Care and Management of Laboratory and Other Animals, Eighth Edition, pp. 655-674 (Wiley-Blackwell publishing).Google Scholar
CLEMENTS, J.F. (2002) Supplement to: Birds of the World: A Checklist, Fifth Edition (Robertsbridge, Pica Press).Google Scholar
CLUTTON-BROCK, J. (1987) A natural history of domestic mammals, (Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
CONWAY, A. (2017) World egg production at nearly 72 million metric tons in 2016. Poultry Trends 2017: 30-36.Google Scholar
COX, N.A., COSBY, D.E., THIPPAREDDI, H., RITZ, C.W., BERRANG, M.E., JACKSON, J.S. et al. (2018) Incidence, species and antimicrobial resistance of naturally occurring Campylobacter isolates from quail carcasses sampled in a commercial processing facility. Journal of Food Safety 38: e12438.Google Scholar
CRAWFORD, R.D. (1990) Origin and history of poultry species, in: CRAWFORD, R.D. (Ed) Poultry breeding and genetics, pp. 1-41 (Elsevier, Amsterdam).Google Scholar
DA CUNHA, R.G.T. (2009) Quail meat - an undiscovered alternative. World Poultry 25: 12-14.Google Scholar
DALLOUL, R.A., LONG, J.A., ZIMIN, A.V., ASLAM, L., BEAL, K. and BLOMBERG, L.A. et al. (2010) Multi-Platform Next-Generation Sequencing of the Domestic Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo): Genome Assembly and Analysis. PLoS Biology 8: e1000475.Google Scholar
DERÉGNAUCOURT, S. (2000) Hybridation entre la Caille des blés (Coturnix coturnix coturnix) et la Caille Japonaise (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Mise en évidence des risques de pollution génétique des populations naturelles par les cailles domestiques. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Rennes.Google Scholar
DERÉGNAUCOURT, S., GUYOMARC'H, J-C. and AEBISCHER, N.J. (2002) Hybridisation between European quail Coturnix coturnix and Japanese quail Coturnix japonica. Ardea 90: 15-21.Google Scholar
DERÉGNACOURT, S., GUYOMARC'H, J.C. and BELHAMRA, M. (2005) Comparison of migratory tendency in European quail Coturnix c. coturnix , domestic Japanese quail Coturnix c. japonica and their hybrids. Ibis 147: 25-36.Google Scholar
DONCHEV, R. and ANGELOV, I. (1971) Industrial breeding of Japanese quail at our place. Jivotnovadstvo 7: 49-51 (In Bulgarian).Google Scholar
DUVAL, C., CASSEY, P., DESAIVRE, S., REYNOLDS, S.J. and SPENCER, K.A. (2012) On the use of commercial quail as study organisms: lessons about food intake from individual variation in body mass. Avian Biology Research 5: 137-141.Google Scholar
DUVAL, C., CASSEY, P., MIKSIK, I., REYNOLDS, S.J. and SPENCER, K.A. (2013) Condition-dependent strategies of eggshell pigmentation: an experimental study of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). The Journal of Experimental Biology 216: 700-708.Google Scholar
EC (2008a) Commission Regulation (EC) No 543/2008 of 16 June 2008 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 as regards the marketing standards for poultry meat. Official Journal of the European Union L157: 46-83.Google Scholar
EC (2008b) Commission Regulation (EC) No 798/2008 of 8 August 2008 laying down a list of third countries, territories, zones or compartments from which poultry and poultry products may be imported into and transit through the Community and the veterinary certification requirements (Text with EEA relevance). 2008R0798-EN-03.10.2014-019.001: 1-138.Google Scholar
EC (2008c) Commission Regulation (EC) No 589/2008 of 24 June 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 589/2008 laying down detailed rules for implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 as regards the marketing standards of eggs. Official Journal of the European Union L163: 6-23.Google Scholar
EC (2009) Council Directive 2009/158/EC of 30 November 2009 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in, and imports from third countries of, poultry and hatching eggs (Text with EEA relevance). Official Journal of the European Union L343: 74-113.Google Scholar
ESC-P (2018) Japanese quail or Laying quail ? ESC-P Newsletter 6: 3.Google Scholar
FAO (2000) Part 1 Using WWL-DAD:3, in: SCHERF, B.D. (Ed) World Watch List for domestic animal diversity, 3th edition, pp. 3-37 (Rome, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations).Google Scholar
FAO (2018) Gateway to poultry production and products. Poultry Species. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. (available on: http://www.fao.org/poultry-production-products/production/poultry-species/en/).Google Scholar
FAOSTAT (2018) Data. Production. Live Animals. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. (available on: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QA).Google Scholar
FAROOQ, U. (2014) Investigation of factors controlling fertility in Japanese quail (Coturnix Japonica). Ph. D. Thesis, The University of Western Australia.Google Scholar
FRANQUEZA, M.J., RIBEIRO, S.A., PEREIRA, S.C., FERNANDES, M.H., FERNANDES, M.J. and BARRETO, A.S. (2016) Genetic and antibiotic resistance profiles of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. isolated from quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in a Portuguese slaughterhouse. Food Control 59: 337-344.Google Scholar
GENCHEV, A. (2014) Production characteristics of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) from Pharaoh and Manchurian Golden breeds. D. Sc. Thesis, Trakia University, Stara Zagora (In Bulgarian).Google Scholar
HART, N.S., PARTRIDGE, J.C. and CUTHILL, I.C. (1999) Visual pigments, cone oil droplets, ocular media and predicted spectral sensitivity in the domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo). Vision Research 39: 3321-3328.Google Scholar
HEJLICEK, K. and TREML, F. (1995) Pathogenesis of avian mycobacteriosis in the domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo f. domestica) and guinea fowl (Numida meleagris f. domestica). Veterinarni Medicina 40: 123-127.Google Scholar
HOWES, J.R. (1964) Managing Coturnix quail for research work. Quail Quart 1: 31-40.Google Scholar
HUISMAN, J. (2006) Hibridisation between European quail (Coturnix coturnix) and released Japanese quail (C. japonica). Degree project in biology, Biology Education Centre and Department of Evolutionary Biology, Uppsala University.Google Scholar
HUSS, D., POYNTER, G. and LANSFORD, R. (2008) Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) as a laboratory animal model. Lab Animal 37: 513-519.Google Scholar
ICZN (2000) Article 5.2. Names of subspecies, in: RIDE, W.D.L., COGGER, H.G., DUPUIS, C., KRAUS, O., MINELLI, A., THOMPSON, F.C. & TUBBS, P.K. (Eds) International code of zoological nomenclature, Fourth edition (London, The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum).Google Scholar
KAWAHARA-MIKI, R., SANO, S., NUNOME, M., SHIMMURA, T., KUWAYAMA, T., TAKAHASHI, S., KAWASHIMA, T., MATSUDA, Y., YOSHIMURA, T. and KONO, T. (2013) Next-generation sequencing reveals genomic features in the Japanese quail. Genomics, 101: 345-353.Google Scholar
KOVACH, J.K. (1974) The behaviour of Japanese quail: Review of literature from a bioethological perspective. Applied Animal Ethology 1: 77-102.Google Scholar
KUL, S. and SEKER, I. (2004) Phenotypic correlations between some external and internal egg quality traits in the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). International Journal of Poultry Science 3: 400-405.Google Scholar
KUO, Z.Y. (1960) Studies on the basic factors in animal fighting: II. Nutritional factors affecting fighting behaviour in Quail. The Journal of Genetic Psychology 96: 207-216.Google Scholar
LUKANOV, H. and GENCHEV, A. (2018) Fattening performance and slaughter traits in male Pharaoh Japanese quail. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 24: 476-479.Google Scholar
LUKANOV, H., GENCHEV, A. and KOLEV, P. (2018) Comparative investigation of egg production in WG, GG and GL Japanese quail populations. Trakia Journal of Sciences 4: 334-343.Google Scholar
MAGNIN, C. (1838) Les origines du théâtre moderne, ou, Histoire du génie dramatique; précédée d'une introduction contenant des études sur les origines du théâtre antique, (Paris, Chez L. Hachette).Google Scholar
MAXWELL, E.E. (2008) Comparative embryonic development of the skeleton of the domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) and other galliform birds. Zoology 111: 242-257.Google Scholar
MCGOWAN, P.J.K. (1994) Family Phasianidae (Pheasants and Partridges), in: DEL HOYO, J., ELLIOTT, A. & SARGATAL, J. (Eds) Handbook of the birds of the world, Vol. 2, pp. 509 (Barcelona, Lynx).Google Scholar
MILLS, A.D., CRAWFORD, L.L., DOJAN, M. and FAURE, J.M. (1997) The behavior of the Japanese or domestic quail Coturnix japonica. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 21: 261-281.Google Scholar
MINVIELLE, F. (1998) Genetic and Breeding of Japanese quail for production around the World. Proceedings of 6th Asian Poultry Congress, Nagoya, pp. 122-127.Google Scholar
MINVIELLE, F. (2004) The future of Japanese quail for research and production. World's Poultry Science Journal 60: 500-507.Google Scholar
MINVIELLE, F. (2009) What are quail good for in a chicken-focused world? World's Poultry Science Journal 65: 601-608.Google Scholar
MIZUTANI, M. (2003) The Japanese quail. Laboratory Animal Research Station, Nippon Institute for Biological Science, Kobuchizawa, Yamanashi, Japan, pp: 408.Google Scholar
MORGAN, M.G. (1975) Three Non-Roman Blood Sports. The Classical Quarterly 25: 117-122.Google Scholar
MYSTERUD, А. (2010) Still walking on the wild side? Management actions as steps towards ‘semi‐domestication’ of hunted ungulates. Journal of Applied Ecology 47: 920-925.Google Scholar
NICHOLS, C.R. (1991) A comparison of the reproductive and behavioural differences in feral and domestic Japanese quail. Ph. D. thesis, University of British Columbia.Google Scholar
NISHIBORI, M., HAYASHI, T., TSUDZUKI, M., YAMAMOTO, Y. and YASUE, H. (2001) Complete sequence of the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) mitochondrial genome and its genetic relationship with related species. Animal Genetics 32: 380-385.Google Scholar
NUNOME, M., NAKANO, M., TADANO, R., KAWAHARA-MIKI, R., KONO, T., TAKAHASHI, S., KAWASHIMA, T., FUJIWARA, A., NIRASAWA, K., MIZUTANI, M. and MATSUDA, Y. (2017) Genetic divergence in Domestic Japanese quail inferred from mitochondrial DNA D-Loop and microsatellite markers. PLoS ONE, 12: e0169978.Google Scholar
TSERVENI-GOUSSI, A. and FORTOMARIS, P. (2011) Production and quality of quail, pheasant, goose and turkey eggs for uses other than human consumption, in: NYS, Y., BAIN, M. & VAN IMMERSEEL, F. (Eds.) Improving the Safety and Quality of Eggs and Egg Products Egg Chemistry, Production and Consumption, pp. 509-537 (Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition).Google Scholar
OLIAS, P., ADAM, I., MEYER, A., SCHARFF, C. and GRUBER, A.D. (2014) Reference genes for quantitative gene expression studies in multiple avian species. PLoS ONE 9: e99678.Google Scholar
ORSI, A.M., SIMOES, K., STEFANINI, M.A. and VIOTTO, M.J.S. (2017) Histomorphometry of the epididymal region of domestic quail (Coturnix coturnix) of the Italian variety. Bioscience Journal 33: 1007-1014.Google Scholar
PADGETT, C.S. and IVEY, W.D. (1959) Coturnix quail as a laboratory research animal. Science 129: 267-268.Google Scholar
PAVLOVA, I., LUKANOV, H., IVANOV, V., PETROVA, Y. and GENCHEV, A. (2018) Simultaneous administration of silymarin and doxycycline in Japanese quail suggests probable herb-drug interaction. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 24: 126-131.Google Scholar
PAŹDZIOR, K., SZWEDA, M., OTROCKA-DOMAGAŁA, I. and ROTKIEWICZ, T. (2012) Extragonadal teratoma in a domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo domestica). Avian Pathology 41: 285-289.Google Scholar
POYNTNER, G., HUSS, D. and LANSFORD, R. (2009) Japanese Quail: an efficient animal model for the production of transgenic avians. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, doi:10.1101/pdb.prot5119.Google Scholar
PRICE, E.O. (1984) Behavioral aspects of animal domestication. The Quarterly Review of Biology 59: 1-32.Google Scholar
PUIGCERVER, M., SANCHEZ-DONOSO, I., VILÀ, C., SARDÀ-PALOMERA, F., GARCÍA-GALEA, E. and RODRÍGUEZ-TEIJEIRO, J.D. (2014) Decreased fitness of restocked hybrid quail prevents fast admixture with wild European quail. Biological Conservation 171: 74-81.Google Scholar
RADZIMIRSKA, M. (2003) The morphology, topography and cytoarchitectonics of the ciliary ganglion in the domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo domesticus). Folia Morphologica 62: 389-391.Google Scholar
REESE, E.P. and REESE, T.W. (1962) The quail, Coturnix coturnix, as a laboratory animal. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 5: 265-270.Google Scholar
SANO, A., OKAMATO, T., CHENG, K.M. and TAKAHASHI, S. (1995) Genetic differentiation among laboratory quail populations. Japan Poultry Science 32: 177-183.Google Scholar
SCHOLTZ, N., HALLE, I., FLACHOWSKY, G. and SAUERWEIN, H. (2009) Serum chemistry reference values in adult Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) including sex-related differences. Poultry Science 88: 1186-1190.Google Scholar
SHALINI, S., MEHTA, S. and SINHA, R. (2018) Comparative cytomorphological studies on granulocytes of domestic fowl, duck and quail. Journal of Experimental Zoology 21: 151-155.Google Scholar
SHIN, S.S., KIM, T.M., KIM, S.Y., SEO, H.W., LEE, S.K., KWON, S.C., LEE, G.S., KIM, H., LIM, J.M. and HAN, J.Y. (2008) Generation of transgenic quail through germ cell-mediated germline transmission. FASEB Journal 22: 2435-2444.Google Scholar
SUN, C., LIU, J., LI, W., XU, W. and YANG, N. (2017) Back Cover: Divergent proteome patterns of egg albumen from domestic chicken, duck, goose, turkey, quail and pigeon. Proteomics 17-18: 1770137.Google Scholar
TSUDZUKI, M. (2008) Mutations of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) and recent advances of molecular genetics for this species. The Journal of Poultry Science 45: 159-179.Google Scholar
VALI, N. (2008) The Japanese quail: A Review. International Journal of Poultry Science 7: 925-931.Google Scholar
WAKASUGI, N. (1984) Japanese quail, in: MASON, I.I. (Ed) Evolution of domesticated animals, pp: 319-21 (Longman, London).Google Scholar
WILSON, W.O., ANDERSON, B. and SIOPES, T.D. (1971) Importation of wild strain Japanese quail (wild coturnix) offers new game bird possibility. California Agriculture 7: 5-6.Google Scholar
XU, W., CHANG, H., WANG, H.Y., CHANG, G.B., DU, L., LU, S.X., YI, H.Q., XU, M. and WANG, Q.H. (2003) Cross fertility between the wild Japanese quail in the Weishan lake area and domestic quail. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 16: 1421-1423.Google Scholar