Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T12:05:05.308Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The decline of academic poultry science in the United States of America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

Y. Vizzier Thaxton*
Affiliation:
Mississippi State University, Department of Poultry Science
J.A. Cason
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Richard B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, PO Box 5677, Athens, GA 30604, USA
N.A. Cox
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Richard B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, PO Box 5677, Athens, GA 30604, USA
S.E. Morris
Affiliation:
Mitchell Memorial Library, PO Box 5188, Mississippi State, MS 39762
J.P. Thaxton
Affiliation:
Mississippi State University, Department of Poultry Science
*
*Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Academic poultry science in the United States had its origins in the early part of the 20th century. It reached its peak with 45 active departments in the 1940's, but then started to decline significantly in the 1960's. Today, there are only 7 active departments. There have been a number of published theories as to why as the industry grew the academic programs disappeared. Declining student numbers and failure to address industry concerns are the primary theories. This paper addresses all of the available published work together to present the situation as it evolved and point to the potential outcome.

Type
Reviews
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Act of July 2 (1862) (Morrill Act), Public Law 37–108, 12 STAT 503.Google Scholar
Barnett, B.D. and Mountney, G.J. (1982) Trends in support of poultry research among the State Agricultural Experiment Stations. Poultry Science 61: 19501955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, M.M. (1998) Program synthesis and future challenge. Poultry Science 77: 226229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, M. (1992) Status of Poultry Science departments and poultry research within combined departments. Poultry Science 71: 13281331.Google Scholar
Bigbee, D.E. and Shaffner, C.S. (1972) Poultry science departments: unconsolidated vs. consolidated. Poultry Science 51: 11751180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bletner, J.K., Shirley, H.V. and Goan, H.C. (1973) Poultry in the new undergraduate animal science curriculum at the University of Tennessee. Poultry Science 52: 1999.Google Scholar
Boyd, W. (2001) Making meat, science, technology, and American poultry production. Technology and Culture 42: 631634.Google Scholar
Boyle, P.G. (1990) The look of extension in the future. Poultry Science 69: 227230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brake, J. and Pardue, S.L. (1998) Providing credentials to our graduates. Poultry Science 77: 208210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carlson, C.W., Bray, D.J. and Mountney, G.J. (1977) Scientist-year and publication expenditures for U.S.A. poultry research in 1974 and 1975. Poultry Science 56: 19601967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, T.A. (1990) A specialist's perspective. Poultry Science 69: 238240.Google Scholar
Casey, J.M. (1990) A state specialist viewpoint. Poultry Science 69: 236237.Google Scholar
Charles, T.B. (1930) Proceedings of 22nd Annual Meeting Poultry Science Association, 1930: 81–83.Google Scholar
Cheeke, P.R. (1999) Shrinking membership in the American society of animal science: Does the discipline of poultry science give us some clues? Journal of Animal Science 77: 20312038.Google Scholar
Cook, M.E. (1992) Current teaching programs in poultry science. Poultry Science 71: 13131315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, R.E. (1988) Poultry research programs in the future. Poultry Science 67: 890896.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dakan, E.L. (1930) Proceedings of 22nd Annual Meeting Poultry Science Association, 1930: 84–89.Google Scholar
Denton, J.H. (1998) Regional center of excellence concept. Poultry Science 77: 214216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ernst, R.A. (1990) A state specialist's viewpoint. Poultry Science 69: 241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Florea, J.H. (1974) Education, in American Poultry History, 1923–1973. American Poultry Historical Society, Madison, WisconsinGoogle Scholar
Forsythe, R.H. (1990) Academic inputs. Poultry Science 69: 21072109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Funk, E.M. (1957) Summary of a survey on graduate training in poultry husbandry in land grant colleges of the United States and Canadian universities. Poultry Science 36: 944949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glick, B., Chang, T.S. and Jaap, R.G. (1956) The bursa of Fabricius and antibody production. Poultry Science 35: 224225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graves, F. (1998) The Midwest poultry consortium. Poultry Science 77: 211213.Google Scholar
Goodwin, T.L. (1990) An Industry person's viewpoint. Poultry Science 69: 231232.Google Scholar
Havenstein, G.B. (1990) Views from a department head. Poultry Science 69: 233235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Havenstein, G.B. (1998) Mid-Atlantic poultry consortium: a department head's viewpoint on regionalization. Poultry Science 77: 201207.Google Scholar
Mccartney, M.G. (1980) The status of graduate education in Poultry Science. Poultry Science 59: 479485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, L.C. (1958) The significant advances of the past fifty years in poultry nutrition. Poultry Science 37: 256274.Google Scholar
Pardue, S.L. (1997) Educational opportunities and challenges in Poultry Science; impact of resources allocation and industry needs. Poultry Science 76: 938943.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Payne, L.F. (1962) History of the Department of Poultry Science, 1900–1960. Kansas State University Press, Manhattan, KS.Google Scholar
Pescatore, A.J. and Harter-Dennis, J.M. (1987) An assessment of student recruitment activities by departments of poultry and/or animal sciences. Journal of North American Colleges and Teachers of Agriculture 31: 2225.Google Scholar
Pescatore, A.J. (1988) Role of teaching programs. Poultry Science 67: 879882.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynnells, R.D. (1990) Symposium: regionalization of extension poultry programs in the United States. Poultry Science 69: 224226.Google Scholar
Reynnells, R. (1999) Symposium: effective poultry programming in the next century. Poultry Science 78: 646648.Google Scholar
Sawyer, G. (1971) The Agribusiness Poultry Industry: A History of Its Development. Exposition Press, New York.Google Scholar
Scanes, C.G. and Iozzi, L.A. (1992) Strategies for departmental growth and development. Poultry Science 71: 13321337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snetsinger, D.C. (1992) Poultry Science training-what industry needs. Poultry Science 71: 13081312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stafseth, H.J. (1958) Advances in knowledge of poultry diseases over the past fifty years. Poultry Science 37: 741775.Google Scholar
Stephens, J. F., Naber, E.C., Marsh, G.A. and Latshaw, J.D. (1973) A prescribed curriculum for poultry science majors. Poultry Science 52: 1999.Google Scholar
Stephens, J.F. and Naber, E.C. (1978) A comparison of undergraduate Poultry Science programs. Poultry Science 57: 875882.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Summers, J.D. (1992) Will Poultry Science curricula meet projected needs of poultry and associated industries? Poultry Science 71: 13161318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sunde, M.L. (1969) Poultry Science-Today, Tomorrow Poultry Science 48: 38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sunde, M.L. (1972) Nutrition in American Poultry History, 1923–1973. American Poultry Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin. 184216.Google Scholar
Sunde, M.L. (1981) Report of the Department Status Committee. Poultry Science 60: 27462747.Google Scholar
Sunde, M.L., Hartung, T.E. and Jensen, L.S. (1972) Problem of disappearing poultry science departments. Poultry Science 51: 10791087.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Termohlen, W.D. (1930) Proceedings of 22nd Annual Meeting Poultry Science Association. 1930: 81–83.Google Scholar
Termohlen, W.D. (1967) The history of development of poultry departments in the state colleges or universities of the United States. Poultry Science 46: 294304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Umbach, G. (1997) Tough men and tender chickens: technology, gender, and poultry production in the United States 1765–1965. Sycamore 1: 118. http://www.unc.edu/sycamore.Google Scholar
U.S. Poultry And Egg Association, Retrieved July, 2002 from http://www.poultryegg.org/About_Uspoultry/industry_Partners/industry_partners.html.Google Scholar
Waldroup, W.L. (1994) A survey of poultry curricula. Poultry Science 73: 18461849.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, D.C. (1958) Poultry Science 37: 320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, W.O. (1974) Housing in American Poultry History, 1923–1973. American Poultry Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin218247.Google Scholar
Wyman, O.L. and EL-Begermi, M.M. (1990) Implementation of regional programs. Poultry Science 69: 242244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar