Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T18:56:37.912Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

An overview of infectious bronchitis virus in chickens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 2014

F. AWAD ,
R. CHHABRA ,
M. BAYLIS  and
K. GANAPATHY
F. AWAD
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool, Institute of Infection & Global Health, School of Veterinary Science, Leahurst Campus, Neston, South Wirral CH64 7TE, UK University of Omar Al-Mukhtar, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Al-Bayda, Libya
R. CHHABRA
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool, Institute of Infection & Global Health, School of Veterinary Science, Leahurst Campus, Neston, South Wirral CH64 7TE, UK College Central Laboratory, LLR University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar-125001 India
M. BAYLIS
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool, Institute of Infection & Global Health, School of Veterinary Science, Leahurst Campus, Neston, South Wirral CH64 7TE, UK
K. GANAPATHY*
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool, Institute of Infection & Global Health, School of Veterinary Science, Leahurst Campus, Neston, South Wirral CH64 7TE, UK
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is one of the foremost causes of economic loss within the poultry industry. IBV is a commonly occurring, economically significant pathogen of commercial chicken. Economic consequences to the poultry industry comprise mortality, growth retardation and high condemnation rates in meat-type birds. In addition, decreased egg production, reduced internal and external egg quality, and reduced hatchability have been documented in layers and breeders affecting the performance of both meat-type and egg-laying birds. Apart from this some nephro-pathogenic strains cause kidney damage. Secondary pathogens can complicate the disease resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Being a single stranded RNA virus, IBV has an enormous capacity to change both by spontaneous mutation and by genetic recombination resulting into the emergence of new variants. Since the first isolation of virus in 1937, it has been found almost all over the world. In addition, most countries are now known to have their own indigenous IBV variants. Despite the use of currently available live and inactivated vaccines, one of the most important difficulties to control IB is related to emergence of variant strains. The following paper reviews the current status of research into IBV.

Keywords

infectious bronchitis viruschicken
Type
Review Article
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 70 , Issue 2 , June 2014 , pp. 375 - 384
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ABDEL-MONEIM, A., AFIFI, M. and EL-KADY, M. (2012) Emergence of a novel genotype of avian infectious bronchitis virus in Egypt. Archives of Virology: 1-5.Google Scholar
ALEXANDER, D.J. and GOUGH, R.E. (1977) Isolation of avian infectious bronchitis virus from experimentally infected chickens. Research in Veterinary Science 23: 344-347.Google Scholar
AMBALI, A.G. and JONES, R.C. (1990) Early pathogenesis in chicks of infection with an enterotropic strain of infectious bronchitis virus. Avian Diseases 34: 809-817.Google Scholar
BEAUDETTE, E.R. and HUDSON, C.B. (1937) Cultivation of the virus of infectious bronchitis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 90: 51-58.Google Scholar
BENYEDA, Z., MATÓ, T., SÜVEGES, T., SZABÓ, É., KARDI, V., ABONYI-TÓTH, Z., RUSVAI, M. and PALYA, V. (2009) Comparison of the pathogenicity of QX-like, M41 and 793/B infectious bronchitis strains from different pathological conditions. Avian Pathology 38: 449-456.Google Scholar
BENYEDA, Z., SZEREDI, L., MATÓ, T., SÜVEGES, T., BALKA, G., ABONYI-TÓTH, Z., RUSVAI, M. and PALYA, V. (2010) Comparative histopathology and immunohistochemistry of QX-like, Massachusetts and 793/B serotypes of infectious bronchitis virus infection in chickens. Journal of Comparative Pathology 143: 276-283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
BIJLENGA, G., COOK, J.K.A., GELB, J.J. and WIT, J.J.D. (2004) Development and use of the H strain of avian infectious bronchitis virus from the Netherlands as a vaccine: a review. Avian Pathology 33: 550-557.Google Scholar
BOCHKOV, Y.A., BATCHENKO, G.V., SHCHERBAKOVA, L.O., BORISOV, A.V. and DRYGIN, V.V. (2006) Molecular epizootiology of avian infectious bronchitis in Russia. Avian Pathology 35: 379-393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
BOLTZ, D.A., NAKAI, M. and BAHR, J.M. (2004) Avian infectious bronchitis virus: A possible cause of reduced fertility in the rooster. Avian Diseases 48: 909-915.Google Scholar
BRACEWELL, C.D. (1975) Antigenic relationships between strains of infectious bronchitis virus as shown by the plaque reduction test in chicken kidney cell culture. Proceedings of the fifth international congress of the World Veterinary Poultry Association, pp. 803-818.Google Scholar
CAPUA, I., GOUGH, R.E., MANCINI, M., CASACCIA, C. and WEISS, C. (1994) A novel infectious-bronchitis strain infecting broiler-chickens in Italy. Journal of Veterinary Medicine 41: 83-89.Google Scholar
CAVANAGH, D. (2007) Coronavirus avian infectious bronchitis virus. Veterinary Research 38: 281-297.Google Scholar
CAVANAGH, D. and GELB, J. (2008) Infectious bronchitis, in: SAIF, Y.M., FADLY, A.M., GLISSON, J.R., MCDOUGALD, L.R., NOLAN, L.K. & SWAYNE, D.E. (Eds) Diseases of poultry, pp. 117-133 (Ames, Iowa Blackwell, USA).Google Scholar
COOK, J.K.A. (1984) The classification of new serotypes of infectious bronchitis virus isolated from poultry flocks in Britain between 1981 and 1983. Avian Pathology 13: 733-741.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
COOK, J.K.A. and HUGGINS, M.B. (1986) Newly isolated serotypes of infectious-bronchitis virus - their role in disease. Avian Pathology 15: 129-138.Google Scholar
COOK, J.A. and MOCKETT, A.P.A. (1995) Epidemiology of infectious bronchitis virus, in: SIDDELL, S. (Ed.) The Coronaviridae, pp. 317-335 (Springer USA).Google Scholar
COOK, J.K., CHESTER, J., BAXENDALE, W., GREENWOOD, N., HUGGINS, M.B. and ORBELL, S.J. (2001) Protection of chickens against renal damage caused by a nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus. Avian Pathology 30: 423-426.Google Scholar
COOK, J.K., ORBELL, S.J., WOODS, M.A. and HUGGINS, M.B. (1999) Breadth of protection of the respiratory tract provided by different live-attenuated infectious bronchitis vaccines against challenge with infectious bronchitis viruses of heterologous serotypes. Avian Pathology 28: 477-485.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
CUMMING, R.B. (1963) Infectious avian nephrosis (uraemia) in Australia. Australian Veterinary Journal 39: 145-147.Google Scholar
DAVELAAR, F.G., KOUWENHOVEN, B. and BURGER, A.G. (1984) Occurrence and significance of infectious bronchitis virus variant strains in egg and broiler production in the Netherlands. Veterinary Quarterly 6: 114-120.Google Scholar
DAVELAAR, F.G. and KOUWENHOVEN, B. (1977) Influence of maternal antibodies on vaccination of chicks of different ages against infectious bronchitis. Avian Pathology 6: 41-50.Google Scholar
DE WIT, J.J., COOK, J.K.A. and VAN DER HEIJDEN, H.M.J.F. (2011a) Infectious bronchitis virus variants: A review of the history, current situation and control measures. Avian Pathology 40: 223-235.Google Scholar
DE WIT, J.J., NIEUWENHUISEN-VAN WILGEN, J., HOOGKAMER, A., VAN DE SANDE, H., ZUIDAM, G.J. and FABRI, T.H.F. (2011b) Induction of cystic oviducts and protection against early challenge with infectious bronchitis virus serotype D388 (genotype QX) by maternally derived antibodies and by early vaccination. Avian Pathology 40: 463-471.Google Scholar
DOLZ, R., PUJOLS, J., ORDÓÑEZ, G., PORTA, R. and MAJÓ, N. (2006) Antigenic and molecular characterization of isolates of the Italy 02 infectious bronchitis virus genotype. Avian Pathology 35: 77-85.Google Scholar
DOLZ, R., PUJOLS, J., ORDÓÑEZ, G., PORTA, R. and MAJÓ, N. (2008) Molecular epidemiology and evolution of avian infectious bronchitis virus in Spain over a fourteen-year period. Virology 374: 50-59.Google Scholar
DROUAL, R. and WOOLCOCK, P.R. (1994) Swollen head syndrome associated with E. coli and infectious bronchitis virus in the Central Valley of California. Avian Pathology 23: 733-742.Google Scholar
DUCATEZ, M.F., MARTIN, A.M., OWOADE, A.A., OLATOYE, I.O., ALKALI, B.R., MAIKANO, I., SNOECK, C.J., SAUSY, A., CORDIOLI, P. and MULLER, C.P. (2009) Characterization of a new genotype and serotype of infectious bronchitis virus in Western Africa. Journal of General Virology 90: 2679-2685.Google Scholar
EL-HOUADFI, M., JONES, R.C., COOK, J.K.A. and AMBALI, A.G. (1986) The isolation and characterisation of six avian infectious bronchitis viruses isolated in Morocco. Avian Pathology 15: 93-105.Google Scholar
FELIPPE, P.A., DA SILVA, L.H., SANTOS, M.M., SPILKI, F.R. and ARNS, C.W. (2010) Genetic diversity of avian infectious bronchitis virus isolated from domestic chicken flocks and coronaviruses from feral pigeons in Brazil between 2003 and 2009. Avian Diseases 54: 1191-1196.Google Scholar
GALLARDO, R.A., HOERR, F.J., BERRY, W.D., VAN SANTEN, V.L. and TORO, H. (2011) Infectious bronchitis virus in testicles and venereal transmission. Avian Diseases 55: 255-258.Google Scholar
GANAPATHY, K. (2009) Diagnosis of infectious bronchitis in chickens. In Practice 31: 424-431.Google Scholar
GANAPATHY, K., WILKINS, M., FORRESTER, A., LEMIERE, S., CSEREP, T., MCMULLIN, P. and JONES, R.C. (2012) QX-like infectious bronchitis virus isolated from cases of proventriculitis in commercial broilers in England. Veterinary Record 171: 597.Google Scholar
GLAHN, R.P., WIDEMAN, R.F. Jr. and COWEN, B.S. (1989) Order of exposure to high dietary calcium and gray strain infectious bronchitis virus alters renal function and the incidence of urolithiasis. Poultry Science 68: 1193-1204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
GOUGH, R.E., COX, W.J., GUTIERREZ, E., MACKENZIE, G., WOOD, A.M. and DAGLESS, M.D. (1996) Isolation of 'variant' strains of infectious bronchitis virus from vaccinated chickens in Great Britain. Veterinary Record 139: 552.Google Scholar
GOUGH, R.E., COX, W.J., WELCHMAN, D.D.B., WORTHINGTON, K.J. and JONES, R.C. (2008) Chinese QX strain of infectious bronchitis virus isolated in the UK. Veterinary Record 162: 99-100.Google Scholar
GOUGH, R.E., RANDALL, C.J., DAGLESS, M., ALEXANDER, D.J., COX, W.J. and PEARSON, D. (1992) A new strain of infectious bronchitis virus infecting domestic fowl in Great Britain. Veterinary Record 130: 493-494.Google Scholar
GRGIC, H., HUNTER, D.B., HUNTON, P. and NAGY, E. (2008) Pathogenicity of infectious bronchitis virus isolates from Ontario chickens. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research 72: 403-410.Google Scholar
IGNJATOVIC, J., GOULD, G. and SAPATS, S. (2006) Isolation of a variant infectious bronchitis virus in Australia that further illustrates diversity among emerging strains. Archives of Virology 151: 1567-1585.Google Scholar
IGNJATOVIC, J. and SAPATS, S. (2000) Avian infectious bronchitis virus. Revue Scientifique et Technique 19: 493-508.Google Scholar
IGNJATOVIC, J., SAPATS, S.I. and ASHTON, F. (1997) A long-term study of Australian infectious bronchitis viruses indicates a major antigenic change in recently isolated strains. Avian Pathology 26: 535-552.Google Scholar
IRVINE, R.M., COX, W.J., CEERAZ, V., REID, S.M., ELLIS, R.J., JONES, R.M., ERRINGTON, J., WOOD, A.M., MCVICAR, C. and CLARK, M.I. (2010) Detection of IBV QX in commercial broiler flocks in the UK. Veterinary Record 167: 877-879.Google Scholar
JACKWOOD, M.W. (2012) Review of infectious bronchitis virus around the world. Avian Diseases 56: 634-641.Google Scholar
JONES, R.C. (2010a) Europe: history, current situation and control measures for infectious bronchitis. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 12: 125-128.Google Scholar
JONES, R.C. (2010b) Viral respiratory diseases (ILT, aMPV infections, IB): are they ever under control? British Poultry Science 51: 1-11.Google Scholar
KAHYA, S., COVEN, F., TEMELLI, S., EYIGOR, A. and CARLI, K. (2013) Presence of IS/1494/06 genotype-related infectious bronchitis virus in breeder and broiler flocks in Turkey Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi 60: 27-31.Google Scholar
LAI, M.M. and CAVANAGH, D. (1997) The molecular biology of coronaviruses. Advances in Virus Research 48: 1-100.Google Scholar
MAHMOOD, Z.H., SLEMAN, R.R. and UTHMAN, A.U. (2011) Isolation and molecular characterization of Sul/01/09 avian infectious bronchitis virus, indicates the emergence of a new genotype in the Middle East. Veterinary Microbiology 150: 21-27.Google Scholar
MAITI, N.K., SHARMA, S.N. and SAMBYAL, D.S. (1985) Isolation of infectious bronchitis virus from intestine and reproductive organs of laying hens with dropped egg production. Avian Diseases 29: 509-513.Google Scholar
MEIR, R., ROSENBLUT, E., PERL, S., KASS, N., AYALI, G., PERK, S. and HEMSANI, E. (2004) Identification of a novel nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus in Israel. Avian Diseases 48: 635-641.Google Scholar
MEULEMANS, G., CARLIER, M.C., GONZE, M., PETIT, P. and VANDENBROECK, M. (1987) Incidence, characterization and prophylaxis of nephropathogenic avian infectious bronchitis viruses. Veterinary Record 120: 205-206.Google Scholar
MEULEMANS, G. and VAN DEN BERG, T.P. (1998) Nephropathogenic avian infectious bronchitis viruses. World's Poultry Science Journal 54: 145-153.Google Scholar
MINTA, Z., BUGAJEK, P., KARPINSKA, E., GOUGH, R., CAVANAGH, D., MAWDITT, K., COX, W.J., BARTNICKA, B. and WIERCINSKI, J. (1998) Isolation of new stains of IBV from broiler chickens in Poland, in: LEIRZ, M., HUFFELS-REDMAN, U., KALETA, E.F. & HECKMAN, J. (Eds) VII International symposium on avian corona-and pneumovirus infections, pp. 180-188 (Druckerei Schroder, Germany).Google Scholar
MONDAL, S.P. and NAQI, S.A. (2001) Maternal antibody to infectious bronchitis virus: its role in protection against infection and development of active immunity to vaccine. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 79: 31-40.Google Scholar
PARSONS, D., ELLIS, M.M., CAVANAGH, D. and COOK, J.K. (1992) Characterisation of an infectious bronchitis virus isolated from vaccinated broiler breeder flocks. The Veterinary Record 131: 408-411.Google Scholar
PICAULT, J.P., DROUIN, P., GUITTET, M., BENNEJEAN, G., PROTAIS, J., L'HOSPITALIER, R., GILLET, J.P., LAMANDE, J. and BACHELIER, A.L. (1986) Isolation, characterisation and preliminary cross-protection studies with a new pathogenic avian infectious bronchitis virus (Strain PL-84084). Avian Pathology 15: 367-383.Google Scholar
RAJ, G.D. and JONES, R.C. (1996) Immunopathogenesis of infection in SPF chicks and commercial broiler chickens of a variant infectious bronchitis virus of economic importance. Avian Pathology 25: 481-501.Google Scholar
RAJ, G.D. and JONES, R.C. (1997) Infectious bronchitis virus: Immunopathogenesis of infection in the chicken. Avian Pathology 26: 677-706.Google Scholar
SCHALK, A.F. and HAWIN, M.C. (1937) An apparently new respiratory disease in baby chicks. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 78: 413-422.Google Scholar
SNYDER, J. (2002) Packaging and shipping of infectious substances, in: Clinical Microbiology Newsletter, Vol. 12, City, pp. 89-92.Google Scholar
SUN, C., HAN, Z., MA, H., ZHANG, Q., YAN, B., SHAO, Y., XU, J., KONG, X. and LIU, S. (2011) Phylogenetic analysis of infectious bronchitis coronaviruses newly isolated in China, and pathogenicity and evaluation of protection induced by Massachusetts serotype H120 vaccine against QX-like strains. Avian Pathology 40: 43-54.Google Scholar
TERREGINO, C., TOFFAN, A., SERENA BEATO, M., DE NARDI, R., VASCELLARI, M., MEINI, A., ORTALI, G., MANCIN, M. and CAPUA, I. (2008) Pathogenicity of a QX strain of infectious bronchitis virus in specific pathogen free and commercial broiler chickens, and evaluation of protection induced by a vaccination programme based on the Ma5 and 4/91 serotypes. Avian Pathology 37: 487-493.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
TOFFAN, A., TERREGINO, C., MAZZACAN, E., CASTALDELLO, I., CAPUA, I. and BONCI, M. (2011) Detection of Chinese Q1 strain of infectious bronchitis virus in Europe. Veterinary Record 169: 212-213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
VILLARREAL, L.Y., SANDRI, T.L., SOUZA, S.P., RICHTZENHAIN, L.J., DE WIT, J.J. and BRANDAO, P.E. (2010) Molecular epidemiology of avian infectious bronchitis in Brazil from 2007 to 2008 in breeders, broilers, and layers. Avian Diseases 54: 894-898.Google Scholar
VILLARREAL, L.Y.B., BRANDAO, P.E., CHACON, J.L., ASSAYAG, M.S., MAIORKA, P.C., RAFFI, P., SAIDENBERG, A.B.S., JONES, R.C. and FERREIRA, A.J.P. (2007) Orchitis in roosters with reduced fertility associated with avian infectious bronchitis virus and avian metapneumovirus infections. Avian Diseases 51: 900-904.Google Scholar
WANG, H.N., WU, Q.Z., HUANG, Y. and LIU, P. (1997) Isolation and identification of infectious bronchitis virus from chickens in Sichuan, China. Avian Diseases 41: 279-282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
WANG, Y., WANG, Y., ZHANG, Z., FAN, G., JIANG, Y., LIU XIANG, E., DING, J. and WANG, S. (1998) Isolation and identification of glandular stomach type IBV (QX IBV) in chickens. Chinese Journal of Animal Quarantine 15: 1-3.Google Scholar
WORTHINGTON, K.J., CURRIE, R.J.W. and JONES, R.C. (2008) A reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction survey of infectious bronchitis virus genotypes in Western Europe from 2002 to 2006. Avian Pathology 37: 247-257.Google Scholar
YU, L., JIANG, Y.H., LOW, S., WANG, Z.L., NAM, S.J., LIU, W. and KWANG, J. (2001) Characterization of three infectious bronchitis virus isolates from China associated with proventriculus in vaccinated chickens. Avian Diseases 45: 416-424.Google Scholar
ZANELLA, A., COARO, R., MARCHI, R., FABRIS, G. and LAVAZZA, A. (2000) Avian infectious bronchitis virus: isolation of an apparently new variant in Italy. Veterinary Record 146: 191-193.Google Scholar
ZANELLA, A., LAVAZZA, A., MARCHI, R., MARTIN, A.M. and PAGANELLI, F. (2003) Avian infectious bronchitis: characterization of new isolates from Italy. Avian Diseases 47: 180-185.Google Scholar
ZIEGLER, A.F., LADMAN, B.S., DUNN, P.A., SCHNEIDER, A., DAVISON, S., MILLER, P.G., LU, H., WEINSTOCK, D., SALEM, M., ECKROADE, R.J. and GELB, J. Jr (2002) Nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis in Pennsylvania chickens 1997-2000. Avian Diseases 46: 847-858.Google Scholar