Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T14:45:41.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Light emitting diode (LED) as a source of monochromatic light: a novel lighting approach for behaviour, physiology and welfare of poultry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2014

R. PARVIN ,
M.M.H. MUSHTAQ ,
M.J. KIM  and
H.C. CHOI
R. PARVIN*
Affiliation:
Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, 114, Sinbang 1-gill, Seonghwan-eup, Cheonan-si, Chungnam-do, 330-801, Republic of Korea
M.M.H. MUSHTAQ
Affiliation:
Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, 114, Sinbang 1-gill, Seonghwan-eup, Cheonan-si, Chungnam-do, 330-801, Republic of Korea
M.J. KIM
Affiliation:
Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, 114, Sinbang 1-gill, Seonghwan-eup, Cheonan-si, Chungnam-do, 330-801, Republic of Korea
H.C. CHOI
Affiliation:
Poultry Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, 114, Sinbang 1-gill, Seonghwan-eup, Cheonan-si, Chungnam-do, 330-801, Republic of Korea
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Light presents one of the considerable factors after nutrition and genetics in bird health and welfare. Therefore poultry producers are continuously looking for new and innovative tools to apply in poultry production in order to economise rearing costs and save rising energy concerns. Changes in the light regimen, intensity, duration and wavelength have a profound effect on the behaviour, physiology and production performance of poultry. Moreover, bird welfare is a major controversial issue and the adaptation of a lighting programme with a proper lighting tool could impart a possible solution for the betterment of poultry welfare. Light emitting diodes (LED), due to their various beneficial characteristics over traditional incandescent and fluorescent bulbs; are gaining popularity with poultry farmers. Therefore, it can be suggested that the use of LED in poultry housing is advantageous due to its energy efficiency and long life as compared to the conventional light sources, and with the added benefit of its various colours and higher productivity.

Keywords

LEDlight sourceswelfaregrowthlayingpoultry
Type
Review Article
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 70 , Issue 3 , September 2014 , pp. 543 - 556
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ALVINO, G.M., ARCHER, G.S. and MENCH, J.A. (2009) Behavioural time budgets of broiler chickens reared in varying light intensities. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 118: 54-61.Google Scholar
ANDREWS, D.K. and ZIMMERMAN, N.G. (1990) A comparison of energy efficient broiler house lighting source and photoperiods. Poultry Science 69: 1471-1479.Google Scholar
BANERJEE, G.C. (1992) Poultry housing requirements, in: BANERJEE, G.C. (Eds) Poultry, New Delhi, pp. 70-72 (Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.).Google Scholar
BARROTT, H.G. and PRINGLE, E.M. (1951) The effect of environment on growth and feed and water consumption of chickens. 4. The effect of light on early growth. Journal of Nutrition 45: 265-274.Google Scholar
BEDECARRATS (2011) Development of light emitting diodes (LEDs) technology for use in layers’ and broiler breeders’ operations. University of Guelph, Ontario.Google Scholar
BENOIT, J. (1935) Le role des yeux dans l'action stimulante de la lumiere sure le developpement testiulaire chez le canard. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et des ses Filiales (Paris) 118: 669-671.Google Scholar
BERNARD, M., KLEIN, D.C. and ZATZ, M. (1997) Chick pineal gland clock regulates serotonin N-acetyltransferase mRNA rhythm in culture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Washington, DC, 94: 304-309.Google Scholar
BOLLA, G. (2007) Lighting of Poultry, pp. 1-4 (New South Wales, Department of Primary Industries). http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/212974/Lighting-of-poultry.pdf.Google Scholar
BROOM, D.M. and JOHNSON, K.G. (1993) . Stress and Animal Welfare. Chapman and Hall, Animal Behaviour Series, Chapman and Hall, London.Google Scholar
BUYSE, J., KUHN, E.R. and DECUYPERE, E. (1996) The use of intermittent lighting in broiler raising. 1. Effect on broiler performance and efficiency of nitrogen retention. Poultry Science 75: 589-594.Google Scholar
CAO, J., LIU, W., WANG, Z., XIE, D., JIA, L. and CHEN, Y. (2008) . Green and blue monochromatic lights promote growth and development of broilers via stimulating testosterone secretion and myofiber growth. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 17: 211-218.Google Scholar
CHERRY, P. and BARWICK, M.W. (1962) The effect of light on broiler growth: II light patterns. British Poultry Science 3: 41-50.Google Scholar
CIE (1987) International Lighting Vocabulary. Number 17.4. CIE, 4th edition. ISBN 978-3-900734-07-7.Google Scholar
CLASSEN, H.L. and RIDDELL, C. (1989) Photoperiodic effects on performance and leg abnormalities in broiler chickens. Poultry Science 68: 873-879.Google Scholar
CLASSEN, H.L., RIDDELL, C., ROBINSON, F.E., SHAND, P.J. and MCCURDY, A.R. (1994) Effects of lighting treatment on the productivity, health, behaviour and sexual maturity of heavy male turkeys. British Poultry Science 35: 215-225.Google Scholar
COUFAL, C.D., CHAVEZ, C., KNAPE, K.D. and CAREY, J.B. (2003) Evaluation of a method of ultraviolet light sanitation of broiler hatching eggs. Poultry Science 82: 754-759.Google Scholar
COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (2007) 2007/43/EC. Council Directive. Laying down minimum rules for the protection of chickens kept for meat production. Official Journal of Light 182: 19-28.Google Scholar
CRAFORD, M.G. (1985) Light emitting diode display, in: TANNAS, L.E. (Ed.) Flat-panel display and CRTs, pp. 289-331 (New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.).Google Scholar
DAVIS, N.J., PRESCOTT, N.B., SAVORY, C.J. and WATHES, C.M. (1999) Preferences of growing fowls for different light intensities in relation to age, strain and behaviour. Animal Welfare 8 (3): 193-203.Google Scholar
DEGUCHI, T. (1979) Circadian rhythm of serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity in organ culture of chicken pineal gland. Science 203: 1245-1247.Google Scholar
DEMAS, G.E. and NELSON, R.J. (1996) Photoperiod and temperature interact to affect immune parameters in adult male deer mice. Journal of Biological Rhythms 11 (2): 94-102.Google Scholar
ER, D., WANG, Z., CAO, J. and CHEN, Y. (2007) Effect of monochromatic light on the egg quality of laying hens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 16: 605-612.Google Scholar
ESTEVEZ, I. (2002) Poultry Welfare Issues. Poultry Digest Online 3 No. 2: 1-12.Google Scholar
GONGRUTTANANUN, N. (2012) Influence of red light on reproductive performance, eggshell ultrastructure, and eye morphology in Thai-native hens. Poultry Science 90: 2855-63.Google Scholar
GORDON, S.H. (1994) Effects of day-length and increasing day length programs on broiler welfare and performance. World's Poultry Science Journal 50: 269-282.Google Scholar
HAKAN, B. and ALI. A. (2005) Effects of light wavelength on broiler performance. Hayvansal Üretim 46: 22-32.Google Scholar
HUBER-EICHER, B., SUTER, A. and SPRING-STAHLI, P. (2013) Effects of coloured light-emitting diode illumination on behaviour and performance of laying hens. Poultry Science 92 (4): 869-873.Google Scholar
HUNT, J. (2009) Shedding some light on lifting bird welfare. World Poultry 163 (6): 34.Google Scholar
KARAKAYA, M., PARLAT, S., YILMAZ, M., YILDIRIM, I. and OZALP, B. (2009) Growth performance and quality properties of meat from broiler chickens reared under different monochromatic light sources. British Poultry Science 50: 76-82.Google Scholar
KIM, M.J., HOSSAN, M.S., AKTER, N., NA, J.C., BANG, T., KANG, H.K., KIM, D.W., CHAE, H.S., CHOI, H.C. and SUH, O.S. (2012) Effect of monochromatic light on sexual maturity, production performance and egg quality of laying hens. Avian Biology Research 5 (1): 1-6.Google Scholar
KIM, M.J., PARVIN, R., MUSHTAQ, M.M.H., HWANGBO, J., KIM, J.H., NA, J.C., KIM, D.W., KANG, H.K., KIM, C.D., YANG, C.B. and CHOI, H.C. (2013) Growth performance and hematological traits of broiler chickens reared under assorted monochromatic light sources. Poultry Science 92:1461-1466.Google Scholar
LEWIS, P.D. and GOUS, R.M. (2009) Responses of poultry to ultraviolet radiation. World's Poultry Science Journal 65: 499-510.Google Scholar
LEWIS, P.D. and MORRIS, T.R. (1998) Responses of domestic poultry to various light sources. World's Poultry Science Journal 54: 72-75.Google Scholar
LEWIS, P.D. and MORRIS, T.R. (2000) Poultry and coloured light. World's Poultry Science Journal 56: 189-207.Google Scholar
MADDOCKS, S.A., CUTHILL, I.C., GOLDSMITH, A.R. and SHERWIN, C.M. (2001) behavioural and physiological effects of absence of ultraviolet wavelengths for domestic chicks. Animal Behaviour 62: 1013-1019.Google Scholar
MANN, S.R., PHILLIP, K.E. and BUTLER, J.F. (2009) Lutzomyia spp. (Diptera: Psychodidae) Response to Olfactory Attractant- and Light Emitting Diode-Modified Mosquito Magnet X (MM-X) Traps. Journal of Medical Entomology 46 (5): 1052-1061.Google Scholar
MANSER, C.E. (1996) Effects of lighting on the welfare of domestic poultry: A review. Animal Welfare 5: 341-360.Google Scholar
MCCLUSKEY, W.M. and ARSCOTT, G.H. (1967) The influence of incandescent and infrared light upon chicks. Poultry Science 46: 528-529.Google Scholar
MELLOR, S. (2001) Lighting schedules for broilers. World Poultry 17 (1): 33-35.Google Scholar
MENCH, J.A. (1998) Environmental enrichment and the importance of exploratory behaviour, in: SHEPHERDSON, D.J., MELLEN, J.D. & HUTCHINS, M. (Eds) Second Nature, Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals, pp. 30-46 (Washington, DC, Smithsonian Institution).Google Scholar
MENDES, A.S., PAIXÃO, S.J., RESTELATTO, R., MORELLO, G.M., JORGE DE MOURA, D. and POSSENTI, J.C. (2013) Performance and preference of broiler chickens exposed to different lighting sources. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research 22 (1): 62-70.Google Scholar
MORRIS, T.R. (2004) Environmental control for layers. World's Poultry Science Journal 60 (2): 163-175.Google Scholar
NELSON, R.J. and BLOM, J.M.C. (1994) Photoperiodic effects on tumor development and immune function. Journal of Biological Rhythms 9: 233-249.Google Scholar
NEWBERRY, R.C. (1995) Environmental enrichment increasing the biological relevance of captive environments. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 44: 229-243.Google Scholar
NIXEY, C. (1994) Lighting for the production and welfare of turkeys. World's Poultry Science Journal 50: 292-294.Google Scholar
OD-TON, V., WATTANACHANT, C. and WATTANASIT, S. (2004) Phenotypic characteristics and carcass quality of naked-neck chicken reared under backyard production systems. Thaksin University Journal 7 (1): 58-67.Google Scholar
OISHI, T., YAMAO, M., KONDO, C., HAIDA, Y., MASUDA, A. and TAMOTSU, S. (2001) Multiphotoreceptor and multioscillator system in avian circadian organization. Microscopy Research and Technique 53: 43-47.Google Scholar
OKAMOTO, K., YANAGI, T., TANAKITA, S.M., HIGUCHI, T., USHIDA, Y. and WATANABE, H. (1996) Development of plant growth apparatus using blue and red LED as artificial light source. Acta Horticulturae(ISHS) 440: 111-116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
OLANREWAJU, H.A., THAXTON, J.P., DOZIER, W.A. III., PURSWELL, J.L., ROUSH, W.B. and BRANTON, S.L. (2006) A review of lighting programs for broiler production. International Journal of Poultry Science 4: 301-308.Google Scholar
PINHEIRO, A.L.B., SOARES, L.G.P., BARBOSA, A.F.S., RAMALHO, L.M.P. and DOS SANTOS, J.N. (2012) Does LED phototherapy influence the repair of bone defects grafted with MTA, bone morphogenetic proteins, and guided bone regeneration? A description of the repair process on rodents. Lasers in Medical Science 27: 1013-1024.Google Scholar
PRESCOTT, N.B., WATHES, C.M. and JARVIS, J.R. (2003) Light, vision and the welfare of poultry. Animal Welfare 12: 269-288.Google Scholar
PYRZAK, R., SNAPIR, N., GOODMAN, G. and PAREK, M. (1987) The effect of light wavelength on the production and quality of eggs of the domestic hen. Theriogenology 28: 947-960.Google Scholar
ROZENBOIM, I., BIRAN, I., CHAISEHA, Y., YAHAV, S., ROSENSTRAUCH, A., SKLAN, D. and HALEVY, O. (2004) The effect of green and blue monochromatic light combination on broiler growth and development. Poultry Science 83: 842-845.Google Scholar
ROZENBOIM, I., BIRAN, I., UNI, Z., ROBINZON, B. and HALVEY, O. (1999a) The effect of monochromatic light on broiler growth and development. Poultry Science 78: 135-138.Google Scholar
ROZENBOIM, I., ROBINZON, B. and ROSENSTRAUCH, A. (1999b) Effect of light source and regimen on growing broilers. British Poultry Science 40: 452-457.Google Scholar
ROZENBOIM, I., ZILBERMAN, E. and GVARYAHU, G. (1998) New monochromatic light source for laying hens. Poultry Science 77: 1695-1698.Google Scholar
SCHEIDELER, S.E. (1990) Effect of various light sources on broiler performance and efficiency of production under commercial conditions. Poultry Science 69: 1030-1033.Google Scholar
SHERWIN, C.M. (1998) Light intensity preferences of domestic male turkeys. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 58: 121-130.Google Scholar
WABECK, C.J. and SKOGLUND, W.C. (1974) Influence of radiant energy from fluorescent light sources on growth, mortality, and feed conversion of broilers. Poultry Science 53: 2055-2059.Google Scholar
WATTANACHANT, C., SUWANAPUGDEE, A., SUKSATHIT, S. and MONGKOL, M. (2002) Growth performance of naked-neck chicken under village production systems. Thaksin University Journal 5: 53-61.Google Scholar
WATTANACHANT, S. and WATTANACHANT, C. (2007) Chemical composition, properties and microstructure of Thai indigenous chicken muscles as influenced by age and rearing systems. Prince of Songkla University. Songkhla, pp. 77.Google Scholar
WEMELSFELDER, F. and BIRKE, L. (1997) Environmental challenge in Animal Welfare, in: APPLEBY, M.C. & HUGHES, B.O. (Eds) pp. 35-47 (Wallingford, CAB International).Google Scholar
WOODARD, A.E., MOORE, J.A. and WILSON, W.O. (1969) Effect of wavelength of light on growth and reproduction in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Poultry Science 48: 118-123.Google Scholar
XIE, D., WANG, Z.X., DONG, Y.L., CAO, J., WANG, J.F., CHEN, J.L. and CHEN, Y.X. (2008) Effects of monochromatic light on immune response of broilers. Poultry Science 87: 1535-1539.Google Scholar
YOSHIZAWA, T. (1992) The road to colour vision: structure, evolution and function of chicken and gecko visual pigments. Phytochemistry and Phytobiology 56: 859-867.Google Scholar
ZHANG, L., ZHANG, H.J., QIAO, X., YUE, H.Y., WU, S.G., YAO, J.H. and QI, G.H. (2012) Effect of monochromatic light stimuli during embryogenesis on muscular growth, chemical composition, and meat quality of breast muscle in male broilers. Poultry Science 91: 1026-1031.Google Scholar
ZHANG, L., ZHENG-XIANG, S., XIN-YING, W., AI-LIAN, G. and BAO-MING, L. (2006) Effects of ultraviolet radiation on skeleton development of broiler chickens. Agricultural Sciences in China 5 (4): 313-317.Google Scholar
ZIMMERMAN, N.G. (1988) Broiler performance when reared under various light sources. Poultry Science 67: 43-51.Google Scholar
ZULKIFLI, I., RASEDED, A., SAYAADAH, O.H. and MORMA, M.T.C. (1998) Daylength effects on stress and fear responses in broiler chickens. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science 11: 751-754.Google Scholar