Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T00:07:48.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Does magnetised drinking water influence poultry's health and production?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 August 2019

K. EL-SABROUT*
Affiliation:
Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
A. EL-HANOUN
Affiliation:
Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Egypt
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Water makes up over 98% of all molecules in the body and it is necessary for several biological processes. Water quality has been shown to influence animal's performance. In recent years, interest in water treatment technology has increased, particularly in poultry. Magnetised water is one of water treatment that has attracted poultry researchers and breeders, due to its low cost compared to chemical and physical water treatments. Water magnetisation changes water properties, making it become more fluid, alkaline and energised. Unfortunately, the information detailed in the literature provides opposite views on the effect of magnetised water on poultry's performance. However, magnetised water, particularly with high gauss (more than 1000 gauss/month) could improve health (immunity), growth (approximately +4 % in weight) for broilers and enhance some egg production traits for hens, such as eggshell thickness (approximately +9 %). This review provides information detailed in the existing literature on the influence of magnetised water on poultry health and production.

Type
Review
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AL-DARAJI, H.J. and AZIZ, A.A. (2008) The use of magnetically treated water for improving semen traits of roosters. Al-Anbar Journal of Veterinary Sciences 1: 79-92.Google Scholar
AL-FADUL, M. (2006) The effect of magnetic treated water and diet on the performance of the broiler chicks. M.Sc. Thesis, Dept. Poult. Prod., Fac. Anim. Prod., Univ. Khartoum, Sudan.Google Scholar
ALHASSANI, D.H. and AMIN, G.S. (2012) Response of some productive traits of broiler chickens to magnetic water. International Journal of Poultry Science 11: 158-160.Google Scholar
AL-HILALI, A. (2018) Effect of magnetically treated water on physiological and biochemical blood parameters of Japanese quail. International Journal of Poultry Science 17: 78-84.Google Scholar
AL-MUFARREJ, S., AL-BATSHAN, H.A., SHALABY, M.I. and SHAFEY, T.M. (2005) The effects of magnetically treated water on the performance and immune system of broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science 4: 96-102.Google Scholar
AL-NUEIMI, S.H. and AL-BADRY, K.I. (2014) Effect of magnetic water drinking on sexual desire, semen characteristics and freezability of semen for Holstein bulls born in Iraq. International Journal of Research in Medical and Health Science 4: 18-29.Google Scholar
ANNE, T., FRANCIS, N. and SILAS, K. (2016) Effects of magnetic flux density on the population of Escherichia coli in river Njoro water. International Journal of Physics 4: 113-118.Google Scholar
ATTIA, Y.A., ABD EL HAMID, A.E., AL-HANOUN, A.M., AL-HARTHI, M.A., ABDEL- RAHMAN, G.M. and ABDELLA, M.M. (2015) Responses the fertility semen quality, blood constituents, immunity and antioxidant status of rabbit buck to type and magnetizing of water. Annals of Animal Science 15: 387-407.Google Scholar
EBRAHIM, S. and AZAB, E. (2017) Biological effects of magnetic water on human and animals. Biomedical Sciences 3: 78-85.Google Scholar
EL-HANOUN, A.M., FARES, W.A., ATTIA, Y.A. and ABDELLA, M.M. (2017) Effect of magnetised well water on blood components, immune indices and semen quality of Egyptian male geese. Egyptian Poultry Science Journal 37: 91-103.Google Scholar
EL-KATCHA, M., SOLTAN, M., EL NAGGAR, K. and FARFOUR, H. (2017) Effect of magnetic water treatment and some additives on growth performance, some blood biochemical parameters and intestinal health of growing Pekin ducklings. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 53: 143-156.Google Scholar
EL-KATCHA, M., SOLTAN, M., EL-SHOBOKSHY, S. and KASSER, M. (2018) Impact of water acidification or magnetic treatment on growth performance, health and oxidative status of broiler chicks challenged by Salmonella Enteritidis. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 59: 154-168.Google Scholar
EL-SABROUT, K. and HANAFY, M. (2017) Effect of magnetised water on productive traits of laying chickens. The Professional Animal Scientist 33: 739-742.Google Scholar
EL-SABRY, M.I., CHARAL, J.W., MCMILLAN, K.W. and LAVERGNE, T.A. (2018) Does magnetised drinking water affect productivity and egg quality of layers? Egyptian Journal of Animal Products 55: 117-123.Google Scholar
GILANI, A., KERMANSHAHI, H., GOLIAN, A., GHOLIZADEH, M. and MOHAMMADPOUR, A.A. (2014) Assessment of magnetised drinking water on excreta quality, nutrients digestibility, serum components and histomorphology of digestive tract in broiler chickens. Research Opinions in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 4: 120-127.Google Scholar
HASSAN, S., ATTIA, Y., EL-SHEIKH, A. and ABDELKADER, A. (2018) Productive, egg quality and physiological responses of Gimmizah chicken as affected by magnetised water of different strengths. Egyptian Poultry Science Journal 38: 51-64.Google Scholar
IBRAHIM, H. (2006) Biophysical properties of magnetised distilled water. Egypt Journal of Solids 29: 2.Google Scholar
JASSIM, E.Q. and AQEEL, CH.H. (2017) Effect of alkaline water and /or magnetic water on some physiological characteristic in broiler chicken. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5: 1643-1647.Google Scholar
JASTI, A.C., WETZEL, B.J., AVILES, H., VESPER, D.N., NINDL, G. and JOHNSON, M.T. (2001) Effect of a wound healing electromagnetic field on inflammatory cytokine gene expression in rats. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation 37: 209-214.Google Scholar
KAMEL, F., RASHEED, T., HASSAN, P. and QADER, S. (2016) Effect of magnetic water on immune response in rabbit against pathogenic bacteria. Engineering and Technology Journal 34: 425-433.Google Scholar
KHALIL, M.H., SHEBL, M.K., KOSBA, M.A., EL-SABROUT, K. and ZAKI, N. (2016) Estimate the contribution of incubation parameters influence egg hatchability using multiple linear regression analysis. Veterinary World 9: 806-810.Google Scholar
KHUDIAR, K. and ALI, A.M. (2012) Effect of magnetic water on some physiological aspects of adult male rabbits. Proceeding of the Eleventh Veterinary Scientific Conference, pp.120-126.Google Scholar
LARDY, G. and STOLTENOW, C. (1999) Livestock and water. North Dakota State University, (N.D.S.U. Extension Service).Google Scholar
MAHMOUD, M.S., SOLIMAN, F.N., BAHIE EL DEEN, M. and EL SEBAI, A. (2017) Effect of magnetic drinking water, feed form and it's restricted on Sasso broilers. Egyptian Poultry Science Journal 37: 1069-1082.Google Scholar
MITRE, K. (2018) The effect of magnetic water on feed conversion ratio, body weight gain, feed intake and livability of male broiler chickens. Poultry Science Undergraduate Honors Theses. 5. University of Arkansas, Fayetteville.Google Scholar
OLTEANU, M., CRISTE, R.D., MARIANA, R. and SURDU, I. (2012) Effect of the neutral electrolyzed water (ANK) on broiler performance. Archiva Zootechnica 15: 77-85.Google Scholar
RONA, Z. (2004) Magnetised water is not mystery. Encyclopedia of Natural Healing, pp: 405.Google Scholar
SAGBAUG, M. (2003) Heavy duty magnetic water condition. (http://www.space.age.com).Google Scholar
SIMKO, M. and MATTSSON, M. (2004) Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields as effectors of cellular responses in vitro: Possible immune cell activation. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 93: 83-92.Google Scholar
WANG, Y., CHAO, F. and YANG, T. (1998) Influence of magnetised water on growth and development and physiological characteristics of flue-cured tobacco. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Henanensis 32: 263-269.Google Scholar
WASEF, R.K. (1996) A new magic prescription, magnetic water cures diseases, promotes plant growth and dissolve problems of industry. (http://www.nlpnot.com.ps/forum/archive/index.php/t-11.html).Google Scholar