Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T18:50:50.347Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Attenuated Salmonella as live vaccines: prospects for multivalent poultry vaccines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2009

Hugh G. Griffin
Affiliation:
Division of Molecular Biology, AFRC Institute for Animal Health, Houghton Laboratory, Houghton, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, UK
Get access

Abstract

Live attenuated strains of Salmonella spp. make excellent vaccines against salmonellosis in experimental animals, eliciting a cell-mediated, mucosal and humoral immune response. In addition, new recombinant DNA technology permits the expression in Salmonella strains of protective antigens from unrelated bacterial, viral or parasitic pathogens. Exciting possibilities exist for a single live vaccine which could provide protection against two or more infectious agents. Recently, attenuated strains of the chicken pathogen Salmonella gallinarum have been considered as the basis of a live multivalent poultry vaccine and work is progressing on the expression of coccidial and herpes viral antigens in strains of Salmonella.

Type
Reviews
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bacon, G.A., Burrows, T.W. and Yates, M. (1950) The effects of biochemical mutation on the virulence of Bacterium typhosum: the virulence of mutants. British Journal of Experimental Pathology 31: 714724Google ScholarPubMed
Baron, L.S., Kopecko, D.J., Formal, S.B., Seid, R., Guerry, P. and Powell, C. (1987) Introduction of Shigella flexneri 2a type and group antigen genes into oral typhoid vaccine strain Salmonella typhi Ty 21a. Infection and Immunity 55: 27972801CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrow, P.A. (1990) Immunity to experimental fowl typhoid in chickens induced by a virulence plasmid-cured derivative of Salmonella gallinarum. Infection and Immunity 58: 22832288CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrow, P.A., Hassan, J.O. and Berchieri, A. Jr. (1990a) Reduction in faecal excretion of Salmonella typhimurium strain F98 in chickens vaccinated with live and killed S. typhimurium organisms. Epidemiology and Infection 104: 413426CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrow, P.A., Lovell, M.A. and Berchieri, A. (1990b) Immunisation of laying hens against Salmonella enteritidis with live attenuated vaccines. Veterinary Record 126: 241242Google ScholarPubMed
Barrow, P.A., Simpson, J.M., Lovell, M.A. and Binns, M.M. (1987) Contribution of Salmonella gallinarum large plasmid toward virulence in fowl typhoid. Infection and Immunity 55: 388392CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bittle, J.L. and Muir, S. (1989) Vaccines produced by conventional means to control major infectious diseases of man and animals. In: Vaccine Biotechnology (Eds Bittle, J.L. and Murphy, F.A.), Academic Press, London, pp. 163Google Scholar
Brown, A., Hormaeche, C.E., De Hormaeche, Demarco R., Winther, M.D., Dougan, G., Maskell, D.J. et al. (1987) An attenuated aro A S. typhimurium vaccine elicits humoral and cellular immunity to cloned beta-galactoside in mice. Journal of Infectious Diseases 155: 8692CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, L.E., Messer, L.I., Greenwood, N.M. and Wisher, M.H. (1986) Isolation of λamp3 genomic recombinants coding for antigens of Eimeria tenella. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 22: 7987CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, L.E., Tomley, F.M., Wisher, M.H., Foulds, I.J. and Boursnell, M.E.G. (1990) Regions of an Eimeria tenella antigen contain sequences which are conserved in circumsporozoite proteins from Plasmodium spp. and which are related to the thrombospondin gene family. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 41: 269280CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clements, J.D. (1987) Use of attenuated mutants of Salmonella as carriers for delivery of heterologous antigens to the secretory immune system. Pathology and Immunopathology Research 6: 137146CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clements, J.D. and El-Morshidy, S. (1984) Construction of a potential live oral bivalent vaccine for typhoid fever and cholera-Escherichia coli-related diarrhoea. Infection and Immunity 46: 564569Google Scholar
Clements, J.D., Lyon, F.L., Lowe, K.L., Farrand, A.L. and El-Morshidy, S. (1986) Oral immunization of mice with attenuated Salmonella enteritidis containing a recombinant plasmid which codes for production of the B subunit of heat-labile Escherichia coli enterotoxin. Infection and Immunity 53: 685692CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, F.M. (1969) Effect of specific immune mouse serum on the growth of Salmonella enteritidis in mice preimmunized with living or ethyl alcohol-killed vaccines. Journal of Bacteriology 97: 676683Google Scholar
Collins, F.M. (1974) Vaccines and cell-mediated immunity. Bacteriological Reviews 38: 371389CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Curtiss, R. III.Goldschmidt, R.M., Fletchall, N.B. and Kelly, S.M. (1988) Avirulent Salmonella typhimurium Δcya Δcrp oral vaccine strains expressing a streptococcal colonization and virulence antigen. Vaccine 6: 155160CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtiss, R. III, Goldschmidt, R., Kelly, S.M., Lyons, M., Michalek, S., Pastian, R. et al. (1987) Recombinant avirulent Salmonella for oral immunization to induce mucosal immunity to bacterial pathogens. In: Vaccines: New Concepts and Developments (Eds Kohler, H. and LoVerde, P.T.), Proceedings of the 10th International Convocation on Immunology. Longman Scientific and Technical, Harlow, Essex, pp. 261271Google Scholar
Curtiss, R. and Kelly, S.M. (1987) Salmonella typhimurium deletion mutants lacking adenylate cyclase and cyclic AMP receptor protein are avirulent and immunogenic. Infection and Immunity 55: 30353043CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dougan, G., Hormaeche, C.E. and Maskell, D.J. (1987a) Live oral Salmonella vaccines: potential use of attenuated strains as carriers of heterologous antigens to the immune system. Parasite Immunology 9: 151160CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dougan, G., Maskell, D., Pickard, D. and Hormaeche, C. (1987b) Isolation of stable aroA mutants of Salmonella typhi Ty2: properties and preliminary characterisation in mice. Molecular and General Genetics 207: 402405CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dougan, G., Sellwood, R., Maskell, D., Sweeney, K., Beesley, J. and Hormaeche, C. (1986) In vitro properties of a cloned K88 determinant. Infection and Immunity 52: 344360CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dougan, G., Smith, L. and Heffron, F. (1989) Live bacterial vaccines and their application as carriers for foreign antigens. In: Vaccine Biotechnology (Eds Bittle, J.L. and Murphy, F.A.), Academic Press, London, pp. 271300CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenstein, T.K., Killar, L.M. and Sultzer, B.M. (1984) Immunity to infection with Salmonella typhimurium: mouse strain differences in vaccine- and serum-mediated protection. Journal of Infectious Diseases 150: 425435CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fairweather, N.F., Chatfield, S.N., Makoff, A.J., Strugnell, R.A., Bester, J., Maskell, D.J. et al. (1990) Oral vaccination of mice against tetanus by use of a live attenuated Salmonella carrier. Infection and Immunity 58: 13231326CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Formal, S.B., Baron, L.S., Kopecko, D.J., Washington, O., Powell, C. and Life, C.A. (1981) Construction of a potential bivalent vaccine strain: introduction of Shigella sonnei from I antigen genes into the galE-Salmonella typhi Tyla typhoid vaccine strain. Infection and Immunity 34: 746750CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Germanier, R. (1970) Immunity in experimental salmonellosis. I. Protection induced by rough mutants of Salmonella typhimurium. Infection and Immunity 2: 309315Google Scholar
Germanier, R. and Furer, E. (1971) Immunity in experimental salmonellosis. II. Basis for the avirulence and protective capacity of galE mutants of Salmonella typhimurium. Infection and Immunity 4: 663673CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Germanier, R. and Furer, E. (1975) Isolation and characterization of galE mutant Ty21a of Salmonella typhi: a candidate strain for a live, oral typhoid vaccine. Journal of Infectious Diseases 131: 553558CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, A.M. (1989) Identification of 21 genes of infectious laryngotracheitis virus using random sequencing of genomic DNA. Journal of General Virology 70: 30853089CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griffin, A.M. (1991) The nucleotide sequence of the glycoprotein gB gene of infectious laryngotracheitis virus: analysis and evolutionary relationship to the homologous gene from other herpesviruses. Journal of General Virology 72: (In press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, H.G. and Griffin, A.M. (1991) Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of the serC-aroA operon from Salmonella gallinarum: evolutionary relationships between the procaryotic and eucaryotic aroA-encoded enzymes. Journal of General Microbiology 137: 113121Google Scholar
Hoiseth, S.K. and Stocker, B.A.D. (1981) Aromatic-dependent Salmonella typhimurium are non-virulent and effective as live vaccines. Nature 291: 283CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoiseth, S.K. and Stocker, B.A.D. (1985) Genes aroA and serC of Salmonella typhimurium constitute an operon. Journal of Bacteriology 163: 355361CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hone, D.M., Attridge, S.R., Forrest, B., Morona, R., Daniels, D., LaBrooy, J.T. et al. (1988) A galE via (Vi antigen-negative) mutant of S. typhi Ty2 retains virulence in humans. Infection and Immunity 56: 13261333CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Husband, A.J. (1985) Mucosal immune interactions in intestine, respiratory tract and mammary gland. In: Progress in Veterinary Microbiology and Immunology, Vol. 1 (Ed. Pandey, R.), Karger, Basel, pp. 2557Google Scholar
Jones, G.W., Rabert, D.K., Svinarich, D.M. and Whitfield, H.J. (1982) Association of adhesive, invasive and virulent phenotypes of Salmonella typhimurium with autonomous 60-megadalton plasmids. Infection and Immunity 38: 476486Google Scholar
Kelly, T.L. and Smith, H.O. (1970) A restriction enzyme from Hemophilus influenzae. II. Base sequence of the recognition site. Journal of Molecular Biology 51: 393409CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lederberg, S. and Meselson, M. (1964) Degradation of non-replicating bacteriophage DNA in non-accepting cells. Journal of Molecular Biology 8: 623628CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lindberg, A.A. and Robertsson, J.A. (1983) Salmonella typhimurium infection in calves: cell-mediated and humoral immune reactions before and after challenge with live virulent bacteria in calves given live or inactivated vaccines. Infection and Immunity 41: 751757Google Scholar
Mandel, M. and Higa, A. (1970) Calcium-dependent bacteriophage DNA infection. Journal of Molecular Biology 53: 159162Google Scholar
Maskell, D.J., Sweeney, K.J., O'Callaghan, D., Hormaeche, C.E., Liew, F.Y. and Dougan, D. (1987) Salmonella typhimurium aroA mutants as carriers of the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit to the murine secretory and systemic immune systems. Microbiological Pathogenesis 2: 211221Google Scholar
McFarland, W.C. and Stocker, B.A.D. (1987) Effect of different purine auxotrophic mutations on mouse: virulence of a Vi positive strain of Salmonella dublin and of two strains of Salmonella typhimurium. Microbiological Pathogenesis 3: 129141CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, G.A., Bhogal, B.S., McCandliss, R., Strausberg, R.L., Jessee, E.J., Anderson, A.C. et al. (1981) Characterization and vaccine potential of a novel recombinant coccidial antigen. Infection and Immunity 57: 20142020CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molina, N.C. and Parker, C.D. (1990) Murine antibody response to oral infection with live aroA recombinant Salmonella dublin vaccine strains expressing filamentous hemagglutinin antigen from Bordetella pertussis. Infection and Immunity 58: 25232528CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nakamura, M., Soto, S., Okya, T., Suzuki, S. and Ikada, S. (1985) Possible relationship of a 36-megadalton Salmonella enteritidis plasmid to virulence in mice. Infection and Immunity 47: 831833CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Callaghan, D., Maskell, D., Liew, F.Y., Easmon, C.S.F. and Dougan, D. (1988) Characterization of aromatic and purine dependent Salmonella typhimurium: attenuation, resistance and ability to induce protective immunity in BALB/c mice. Infection and Immunity 56: 419423CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olivera, B.M., Hall, Z.W. and Lehman, I.R. (1968) Enzymatic joining of polynucleotides. V. A DNA adenylate intermediate in the polynucleotide joining reaction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 61: 237244CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, M.T. (1983) Salmonella. In: Topley and Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology, Virology and Immunity (Eds Wilson, G., Miles, A. and Parker, M.T.), Edward Arnold, London, pp. 332355Google Scholar
Poirier, T.P., Kehoe, M.A. and Beachey, E.H. (1988) Protective immunity evoked by oral administration of attenuated aroA Salmonella typhimurium expressing cloned streptococcal M protein. Journal of Experimental Medicine 168: 2532CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robertsson, J.A., Lindbery, A.A., Hoiseth, S. and Stocker, B.A.D. (1983) Salmonella typhimurium infection in calves: protection and survival of virulent challenge bacteria after immunisation with live or inactivated vaccines. Infection and Immunity 41: 742750CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sadoff, J.C., Ballou, W.R., Baron, L.S., Majarian, W.R., Brey, R.N., Hockmeyer, W.T. et al. (1988) Oral Salmonella typhimurium vaccine expressing circumsporozoite protein protects against malaria. Science 240: 236240CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shirley, M.W. (1988) Controlling coccidiosis with a live attenuated vaccine. In: Science and the Poultry Industry (Ed. Hardcastle, J.), Agricultural and Food Research Council, London, pp. 1819Google Scholar
Silva, E.N., Snoeyenbos, G.H., Weinack, O.M. and Smyser, C.R. (1981) Studies on the use of 9R strain of Salmonella gallinarum as a vaccine in chickens. Avian Diseases 25: 3852CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, H.W. (1956) The use of live vaccines in experimental Salmonella gallinarum infection in chickens with observations on their interference effect. Journal of Hygiene 54: 419432Google Scholar
Smith, H.O. and Wilcox, K.W. (1970) A restriction enzyme from Hemophilus influenzae. I. Purification and general properties. Journal of Molecular Biology 51: 379391CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stabel, T.J., Mayfield, J.E., Tabatabai, L.B. and Wannemuehler, M.J. (1990) Oral immunization of mice with attenuated Salmonella typhimurium containing a recombinant plasmid which codes for production of a 31-kilodalton protein of Brucella abortus. Infection and Immunity 58: 20482055CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stevenson, G. and Manning, P.A. (1985) Galactose epimeraseless (GalE) mutant G30 of Salmonella typhimurium is a good potential live oral vaccine carrier for fimbrial antigens. FEMS Microbiology Letters 28: 317CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stocker, B.A.D. (1988) Auxotrophic Salmonella typhi as live vaccine. Vaccine 6: 141145CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stocker, B.A.D., Hoiseth, S.K. and Smith, B.P. (1983) Aromatic-dependent Salmonella spp. as live vaccine in mice and calves. Development of Biological Standards 53: 4754Google Scholar
Tacket, C.O., Forrest, B., Morona, R., Attridge, S.R., Labrooy, J., Tall, B.D. et al. (1990) Safety, immunogenicity and efficacy against cholera challenge in humans of a typhoid-cholera hybrid vaccine derived from Salmonella typhi Ty21a. Infection and Immunity 58: 16201627Google Scholar
Taylor, D.W., Cordingley, J.S., Dunno, D.W., Johnson, K.S., Haddow, W.J., Hormaeche, C.E. et al. (1986) Molecular cloning of schistosome genes. Parasitology 91: 573581Google Scholar
Tite, J.P., Gao, Y.M., Hughes-Jenkins, C.M., Lipscombe, M., O'Callaghan, D. and Dougan, G. (1990) Antiviral immunity induced by recombinant nucleoprotein of influenza A virus. Immunology 70: 540546Google ScholarPubMed
Wu, J.Y., Newton, S., Judd, A., Stocker, B. and Robinson, W.S. (1989) Expression of immunogenic epitopes of hepatitis B surface antigen with hybrid flagellin proteins by a vaccine strain of Salmonella. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 86: 47264730CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed