Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 July 2011
During the past several years, the Western world has been treated to the arresting spectacle of a long-isolated Soviet power bloc emerging, slowly at first and then with increasing momentum, from its autarkic hibernation into the dazzling limelight of international economic competition. The most dramatic aspect of this emergence, no doubt, has been the Soviet adoption of foreign aid to less-developed countries as a useful and appropriate instrument of national policy.
1 Among the many useful recent studies are Berliner, Joseph A., Soviet Economic Aid, New York, 1958Google Scholar; Allen, Robert L., Soviet Economic Warfare, Washington, D.C., 1960Google Scholar; Department of State Publication #6632, The Sino-Soviet Economic Offensive in the Less Developed Countries, Washington, D.C., 1958Google Scholar; Department of State Publication #6777, The Communist Economic Threat, Washington, D.C., 1959Google Scholar; Nove, Alec, “Soviet Trade and Soviet Aid,” Lloyds Bank Review, No. 51 (January 1959), pp. 1–19Google Scholar; Soviet Economic Penetration in the Middle East, Senate Document No. 58, 86th Congress, 1st Session (prepared for Senator Hubert H. Humphrey by Halford L. Hoskins, Legislative Reference Service, Library of Congress), Washington, D.C., 1959; Nielsen, W. A. and Hodjera, Z. S., “Sino-Soviet Bloc Technical Assistance: Another Bilaterial Approach,” The Annals, Vol. 323 (May 1959), pp. 40–49Google Scholar; Aubrey, Henry G., “Sino-Soviet Economic Activities in Less Developed Countries,” in Comparisons of the United States and Soviet Economies, Joint Economic Committee, 86th Congress, 1st Session, Washington, D.C., 1959, Part 11, pp. 445–66.Google Scholar
2 Department of State Intelligence Report #7998, A Comparison of U.S. and Soviet Bloc Aid Personnel in Less Developed Countries, Washington, D.C., April 16, 1959Google Scholar (unclassified).