Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 July 2011
Afarm leader in an inland state talks about surplus wheat rotting at the railroad sidings, and his words create bitterness among hungry people in countries far away; a promise made by the leader of a powerful nation may raise their hopes. A film produced for an American audience may stir envy of our comforts among the people of Western Europe and contempt for our materialism among the intellectuals of Asia, yet a book, or, indeed, another film, may combat false notions of American life and institutions. Race prejudice in one country repels the people of a second country and makes them more receptive to the blandishments of a third. The achievements of a nation—whether in technology, science, economic productivity, or military preparedness—may influence the attitudes and actions of both leaders and masses abroad.
* In the summer of 1952 the Behavioral Sciences Division of the Ford Foundation made a grant to the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for a four-year program of research in international communication. The Center appointed a Planning Committee to advise it on the use of this grant. The Committee consisted of Hans Speier, Chairman, Jerome Bruner, Wallace Carroll, Harold D. Lasswell, Paul Lazarsfeld, Edward Shils, and Ithiel de Sola Pool, Secretary. This article is a condensation of the Committee's Report.