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Fascism and Modernization: Some Addenda

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2011

A. James Gregor
A. James Gregor
Affiliation:
die University of California
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Extract

Henry Ashby Turner's recent suggestions concerning the analysis of fascism in terms of its relationship to the processes we have come to understand as “modernization” are too important and interesting to pass without critical comment. So much of what Turner says is persuasive that we run the risk of uncritically accepting what might be the chaff of his discussion along with its welcome substance.

There are at least two types of reservations with respect to Turner's account. One type turns on the general thesis he entertains; the second deals with the specifics of his argument.

Type
Research Note
Information
World Politics , Volume 26 , Issue 3 , April 1974 , pp. 370 - 384
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of Princeton University 1974

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References

1 Turner, Henry A. Jr., “Fascism and Modernization,” World Politics, XXIV (July 1972). 547–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2 Cf. Black, Cyril E., The Dynamics of Modernization (New York 1967), particularly chap. 1Google Scholar; Hunter, Guy, Modernizing Peasant Societies (New York 1969)Google Scholar; Apter, David E., The Politics of Modernization (Chicago 1965)Google Scholar.

3 Cf. Horowitz, Irving L., Three Worlds of Development (New York 1966)Google Scholar; Rostow, Walt W., The Stages of Economic Growth (New York 1960)Google Scholar; Holt, Robert T and Turner, John E., The Political Basis of Economic Development (Princeton 1966)Google Scholar; Organski, A. F. K., “Fascism and Modernization” in Woolf, S. J., ed., The Nature of Fascism (New York 1969)Google Scholar.

4 Turner (fn. 1), 548.

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6 Ibid., 562.

7 Ibid., 550.

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16 Ibid., “Diritti e doveri nazionali dei produttori,” 341, 354f.

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22 Ibid., XIII, “Per l'intesa e per l'azione: fra gli interventisi di sinistra,” 254.

23 Ibid., XV, “Discorso di Cremona,” 186.

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50 In my The Fascist Persuasion in Radical Politics (Princeton 1974)Google Scholar, I have used the terms “fascist” and “fascistic” to cover the entire class of mass-mobilizing, developmental dictatorships under single-party auspices with the conviction that this use will outrage most of my colleagues. I am hopeful that such usage will also provoke my colleagues to reconsider some intuitive and commonsensical ordinary language classifications that suggest that the terms “fascist” and “Marxist” refer to mutually exclusive classes.