Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 July 2011
1 “The Integrative Revolution,” in Geertz, Clifford, ed., Old Societies and Netv States (New York 1963)Google Scholar, III; also referred to in Kuper and Smith, 460, and Verba, Sidney, “Organizational Membership and Democratic Consensus,” Journal of Politics, XXVII (August 1965), 470Google Scholar.
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4 Carter, Gwendolen M., Karis, Thomas, and Stultz, Newell M., South Africa's Transkei: The Politics of Domestic Colonialism (Evanston 1967)Google Scholar. See also Carmichael, Stokely and Hamilton, Charles V., Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America (New York 1967), 5–6Google Scholar.
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6 As Ralf Dahrendorf shows with regard to class structure, increased mobility within the groups has the effect of diminishing the intensity of intergroup conflict. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society (Stanford 1959), 60.
7 “Cultural Assimilation in a Multiracial Society,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, LXXXIII (January 1960), 852.
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12 “Violent Contiguity and the Politics of the Retribalization in Africa,” Journal of International Affairs, XXIII (No. I, 1969), 89. Italics as in text. According to an editorial in the Target of Kenya, Mboya's death brought to public attention what many knew in their hearts—”that all, with perhaps very few exceptions, still ardently regard their own tribes as little nations within the nation, and their national loyalty only comes second to their tribal loyalty.” East African Standard (Nairobi), July 28, 1969, 5.
13 Uganda Argus (Kampala), May 19, 1969, 1. A more extensive discussion of Obote's negotiations with local nationalist interests appears in Donald Rothchild and Michael Rogin, “Uganda” in Carter, Gwendolen, ed., National Unity and Regionalism in Eight African States (Ithaca 1966), 344–51, 359-60, 370-79Google Scholar.
14 East African Standard (Nairobi), July 25, 1969, 1, 6.
15 Ibid., January 1, 1969, 1, 6.
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17 “Color, the Universal Intellectual Community, and the Afro-Asian Intellectual,” in Daedalus, XCVI (Spring 1967), 282.
18 East African Standard (Nairobi), July 30, 1969, 9. When a point is reached in this and analogous cases where both sides to a violent encounter perceive the costs of continued warfare to be excessive, reciprocity between collectives may again become a meaningful possibility.
19 The Autobiography of Malcolm X (New York 1964), 276.
20 For the distinction between “assimilable” and “unassimilable” minorities, see Kuper and Smith, 250, and Groth, Alexander J., “The Legacy of Three Crises: Parliament and Ethnic Issues in Prewar Poland,” Slavic Review, XXVII (December 1968), 578Google Scholar.
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23 Some appeals for the adoption of proportional representation appear in Enid Lake-man and Lambert, James D., Voting in Democracies (London 1959), 148Google Scholar, 172; Lewis, W. Arthur, Politics in West Africa (London 1965), 72–74Google Scholar; Kenya Calling, August 8, 1959) 75 and West Africa, March 27, 1965, 334, and October 23, 1965, 1177.
24 Lewis, 70. See also Lijphart, Arend, “Consociational Democracy,” World Politics, xxi (January 1969), 212Google Scholar.
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