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Economic Aspects of the Soviet “New Course”*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2011

David Granick
Affiliation:
Fisk University, Nashville
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Extract

HOW new is the Soviet “new course”? It is just as difficult to answer this question as it applies to the internal Soviet economy as in its application to internal politics or to foreign affairs. Nor is this surprising, for it is probable that there is a close interrelationship between the various facets of Soviet policy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of Princeton University 1956

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References

1 Khrushchev, N. S., Report of January 25, 1955Google Scholar, to the Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, The Current Digest of the Soviet Press (hereafter cited as Current Digest), VII, No. 6 (March 23, 1955), p. 3.Google Scholar

2 Eason, W. W., “Population and Labor Force,” in Bergson, A., ed., Soviet Economic Growth, Evanston, III., 1953, pp. 114–16Google Scholar; J. A. Kershaw, “Agricultural Output and Employment,” in ibid., p. 302.

3 Cf. Jasny, N., The Socialized Agriculture of the USSR, Stanford, Calif., 1949, pp. 6473.Google Scholar

4 Cf. “Long-term Trends in European Agriculture,” in U.N. Economic Commission for Europe, Economic Bulletin for Europe, in, No. 2 (1951, 2nd quarter).

5 Ibid., p. 38.

6 Khrushchev, N. S., Report of September 3, 1953Google Scholar, to the Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Current Digest, v, No.39 (November 7, 1953), p. 25.Google Scholar

7 “Long-term Trends in European Agriculture,” op. cit., p. 25; Jasny, , op. cit., pp. 562–69.Google Scholar

8 Calculations from Khrushchev, Report of September 3, 1953, op. cit., p. 25.

9 U.N. Economie Commission for Europe, Economic Survey of Europe in 1954, Geneva, 1955, table 38, p. 78.Google Scholar

10 Cf. Svennilson, Ingvar, Growth and Stagnation in the European Economy, U.N. Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva, 1954, table 7, p. 54.Google Scholar

11 Cf. Benediktov, I. A., Speech at the Council of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, Current Digest, VII, No. 6 (March 23, 1955), pp. 2021.Google Scholar

12 Cf. Bergson, A., The Structure of Soviet Wages, Cambridge, Mass., 1944, chs. XIII and XIV, especially pp. 203–4.Google Scholar

13 Cf. Granick, D., Management of the Industrial Firm in the USSR, New York, 1954, pp. 77, 93–94.Google Scholar

14 Resolution of the Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, adopted September 7, 1953, Current Digest, v, No. 37 (October 24, 1953), pp. 3–4.

15 Khrushchev, , Report of January 25, 1955, op. cit., p. 10.Google Scholar

16 Khrushchev, , Report of September 3, 1953, op. cit., pp. 3334.Google Scholar

17 U.N. Economic Commission for Europe, Economic Survey of Europe in 1951, Geneva, 1952, table 62, p. 135Google Scholar; Economic Survey of Europe in 1953, Geneva, 1954, p. 51; Economic Survey of Europe in 1954, op. cit., p. 64.

18 Khrushchev, , Report of January 25, 1955, op. cit., p. 4.Google Scholar

19 Grossman, G., “Some Current Trends in Soviet Capital Formation,” in Capital Formation and Economic Growth, A Conference of the Universities-National Bureau Committee for Economic Research, Princeton, N.J., 1956, pp. 188–91.Google Scholar

20 Khrushchev, , Report of September 3, 1953, op. cit., pp. 34, 38Google Scholar; Resolution of the Central Committee, op. cit., p. 4.Google Scholar

21 Computed from Khrushchev, , Report of September 3, 1953, op. cit., pp. 11, 33.Google Scholar

22 Economic Commission for Europe and die Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, European Agriculture, Geneva, 1954, p. 63.Google Scholar

23 Khrushchev, , Report of September 3, 1953, op. cit., p. 38.Google Scholar

24 Cf. Pravda editorial of April 5, 1955, Current Digest, VII, No. 14 (May 18, 1955), pp. 11–13.

25 Decree of March 9, 1955, issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, Current Digest, VII, No. 7(March 30, 1955), p. 16.Google Scholar

26 Cf. Granick, , op. cit., chs. III and XIII.Google Scholar

27 Zverev, A. G., Report of December 26, 1955, to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Pravda, December 27, 1955, p. 2.Google Scholar

28 Benediktov, , opxit., pp. 2021.Google Scholar

29 Cf. Economic Survey of Europe in 1954, op. cit., p. 76; U.N. Economic Commission for Europe, Economic Survey of Europe Since the War, Geneva, 1953, p. 46; European Agriculture, op. cit., p. 63.

30 Khrushchev, , Report of January 25, 1955, opxit., pp. 45.Google Scholar

31 Hangen, Welles of the New York Times interprets the January 1956Google Scholar Directives for the Sixth Five-Year Plan as a swing away from increasing acreage to improving yields (New York Times, January 16, 1956, p. 1). If this interpretation is correct, Soviet leadership would seem to be abandoning its emphasis on “hedges.”