Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T05:38:47.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bargaining and Bombing During World War II in Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2011

George Quester
George Quester
Affiliation:
Political Science at Harvard University
Get access

Extract

The Second World War is often regarded as a virtually total conflict, with few mutual restraints to bind the belligerents to less than maximum use of their destructive capabilities. While it is generally remembered that poison gas and bacteriological weapons were not used, these limits are usually cited as great exceptions to the rule. Relatively little notice has been taken of the restraints in Europe on the use of conventional high-explosive and incendiary bombs in aerial bombardment, restraints which remained in effect for an unexpectedly long time after the start of the war.

Type
Research Article
Information
World Politics , Volume 15 , Issue 3 , April 1963 , pp. 417 - 437
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of Princeton University 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Webster, Charles and Frankland, Noble, The Strategic Air Offensive Against Germany (London 1961), 134.Google Scholar

2 J. R. M. Butler, Grand Strategy, II (London 1957), 20; Basil Collier, The Defence of the United Kingdom (London 1957), 79; Albert Kesselring, A Soldier's Record (New York 1954), 42.

3 Baumbach, Werner, Broken Swastika (London 1960), 69–70Google Scholar; Galland, Adolf, The First and the Last (New York 1954), 19.Google Scholar

4 Webster and Frankland, 140.

5 I, Collier; Constantine Fitz Gibbon, The Blitz (London 1957), 6–8.Google Scholar

6 Spaight, J. M., Air Power and War Rights (3rd edn., London 1947), 32.Google Scholar

7 Collier, 31–32.

8 Ibid., II.

9 Webster and Frankland, 89.

10 Wheeler-Bennett, John, Munich: Prologue to Tragedy (New York 1948), II.Google Scholar

11 Collier, 15.

12 Butler, 33.

13 Taylor, Telford, The March of Conquest (New York 1958), 24.Google Scholar

14 Wood, Derek and Dempster, Derek, The Narrow Margin (London 1961), 44–45.Google Scholar

15 Ansel, Walter, Hitler Confronts England (Durham, N.C., 1960), 192–93.Google Scholar

16 Spaight, J. M., Bombing Vindicated (London 1944), 18.Google Scholar

17 Kesselring, 57.

18 Collier, 156.

19 Webster and Frankland, 148.

20 Richards, Denis, Royal Air Force, 1939–1945, I (London 1953), 146.Google Scholar

21 Butler, 211.

22 Webster and Frankland, 244.

23 Fitz Gibbon, 42; Richards, 122.

24 Webster and Frankland, 145.

25 Ibid., 143; Richards, III.

26 Webster and Frankland, 148.

27 Collier, 450–59.

28 Wood and Dempster, 220.

29 Middleton, Drew, The Sky Suspended (New York 1960), 35.Google Scholar

30 Collier, 234.

31 Middleton, 148; Wykesham, Peter, Fighter Command (London 1960), 114.Google Scholar

32 Collier, 203; Richards, 171.

33 Collier, 207.

34 Bryant, Arthur, The Turn of the Tide (London 1957), 213Google Scholar; Collier, 234.

35 Collier, 235.

36 Ibid., 234–61.

37 Wheatley, Ronald, Operation Sea Lion (Oxford 1958), 78.Google Scholar

38 Richards, 211.

39 Ibid., 231.

40 Ibid., 234.

41 Tedder, Arthur (Lord), Air Power in War (London 1947), 106.Google Scholar

42 SirChurchill, Winston, The Second World War, II (Boston 1949), 342.Google Scholar

43 Ibid., 330–31.

44 Ibid., 342.

45 Ibid., 331.

46 Ibid., 332.

47 McKee, Alexander, Strife from the Sky (Boston 1960), 221.Google Scholar

48 Middleton, 148.

49 Wykesham, 127–28.

50 McKee, 152.

51 Collier, 233.

52 Ibid., 233, 261.

53 Kesselring, 80.

54 Webster and Frankland, 169.

55 Collier, 300.

56 Webster and Frankland, 186.

57 Collier, 300.

58 George, Alexander, Propaganda Analysis (White Plains, N.Y., 1959), 118.Google Scholar

59 Richards, Denis and Saunders, Hilary St.G., Royal Air Force, 1939–1945, II (London 1954), 118.Google Scholar

60 U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey, Description of R.A.F. Bombing (Washington 1945), A-2.Google Scholar

61 U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey, The Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy (Washington 1945), 2.Google Scholar

62 Collier, 305.

63 Saunders, Hilary St.G., Royal Air Force, 1939–1945, III (London 1954), 7.Google Scholar

64 Collier, 367, 406.

65 Hassel, Ulrich von, Diaries (Garden City, N.Y., 1947), 351.Google Scholar

66 Spaight, , Air Power and War Rights, 101.Google Scholar

67 Ibid., 102.