Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T01:30:40.722Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Application of wireless power transfer technologies and intermittent energy harvesting for wireless sensors in rotating machines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2016

Qingfeng Xia  and
Longyang Yan
Qingfeng Xia*
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK. Phone: +44 1865 275 1680
Longyang Yan
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Electronics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XW, UK
*
Corresponding author:Q. Xia Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Battery-powered wireless sensor networks have been extensively deployed in condition monitoring and structural health monitoring systems, but the performance of wireless sensors are limited by battery capacity and difficulty of application in rotating machines. In this paper, a variety of commercial wireless charging solutions and coil-shaft configurations for magnetic coupling are compared, having in mind of the application of continuously charging wireless sensors on rotating machines. For the co-axial configuration of the transmitter coil and the receiver coil, a Qi standard compliant wireless charging kit and a custom charging circuit are successfully applied to charge wireless sensors on small rotating test rigs. In order to harvest and store intermittent energy input from the wireless power source, a prototype receiver circuit using a supercapacitor and low-dropout regulator is designed and validated. Based on the prototype circuit, the radial configuration of single transmitter coil and multiple receiver coils is demonstrated for wireless power transfer to the sensor nodes on the drivetrain of a small wind turbine test rig.

Keywords

Condition monitoringRotating machineSupercapacitorWPTWireless sensor
Type
Research Article
Information
Wireless Power Transfer , Volume 3 , Issue 2 , September 2016 , pp. 93 - 104
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Segovia Garcia, M.D.C., Revie, M.J.T., Quail, F.: Condition monitoring data in the study of offshore wind turbines’ risk of failure, in Proc. of the 19th AR2TS Advances in Risk, Reliability and Technology Symp., 2013.Google Scholar
[2] Ciang, C.C.; Lee, J.-R.; Bang, H.-J.: Structural health monitoring for a wind turbine system: a review of damage detection methods. Meas. Sci. Technol., 19 (2008), 122001.Google Scholar
[3] Xia, Q.; Quail, F.: Principles and validation of strain gauge shunt design for large dynamic strain measurement, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 241 (2016), 124–134.Google Scholar
[4] Ludois, D.C.; Reed, J.K.; Hanson, K.: Capacitive power transfer for rotor field current in synchronous machines. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 27 (2012), 4638–4645.Google Scholar
[5] Lynch, J.P.; Loh, K.J.: A summary review of wireless sensors and sensor networks for structural health monitoring. Shock Vib. Dig., 38 (2006), 91–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] Jin-Shyan, L.; Yu-Wei, S.; Chung-Chou, S.: A comparative study of wireless protocols: bluetooth, UWB, ZigBee, and Wi-Fi, in Industrial Electronics Society, 2007. IECON 2007. 33rd Annual Conf. of the IEEE, 2007, 46–51.Google Scholar
[7] Wendt, T.M.; Reindl, L.M.: Wake-up methods to extend battery life time of wireless sensor nodes, in Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conf. Proc., IMTC 2008., 2008, 1407–1412.Google Scholar
[8]Powercast Corporation, Lifetime power energy harvesting development kit for wireless sensors - User’s Manual, 2016. Available: http://www.powercastco.com/test566alpha/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/p2110-eval-01-users-manual-a-4.pdf.Google Scholar
[9] Chalasani, S.; Conrad, J.M.: A survey of energy harvesting sources for embedded systems, in Southeastcon, 2008. IEEE, 2008, 442–447.Google Scholar
[10] Park, G.; Rosing, T.; Todd, M.D.; Farrar, C.R.; Hodgkiss, W.: Energy harvesting for structural health monitoring sensor networks. J. Infrastructure Syst., 14 (2008), 64–79.Google Scholar
[11] Arms, S.; Townsend, C.; Churchill, D.; Galbreath, J.; Mundell, S.: Power management for energy harvesting wireless sensors, in Smart Structures and Materials, 2005, 267–275.Google Scholar
[12] Chawla, V.; Dong-Sam, H.: An overview of passive RFID. IEEE Commun. Mag. , 45 (2007), 11–17.Google Scholar
[13] Saadon, S.; Sidek, O.: A review of vibration-based MEMS piezoelectric energy harvesters. Energy Convers. Manage., 52 (2011), 500–504.Google Scholar
[14] Lu, X.; Yang, S.-H.: Thermal energy harvesting for WSNs, in IEEE Int. Conf. on Systems Man and Cybernetics (SMC) Istanbul, 2010, 3045–3052.Google Scholar
[15] Hui, S.; Zhong, W.; Lee, C.: A critical review of recent progress in mid-range wireless power transfer. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. , 29 (2014), 4500–4511.Google Scholar
[16] Manivannan, P.; Bharathiraja, S.: Qi open wireless charging standard–A wireless technology for the future. Int. J. Eng. Comput. Sci., 2 (2013), 7.Google Scholar
[17] Triggs, R. Qi vs A4WP: War of the wireless charging standards, 2013. Available: http://www.androidauthority.com/qi-a4wp-wireless-charging-standards-190836/ Google Scholar
[18] Kurs, A.; Karalis, A.; Moffatt, R.; Joannopoulos, J.D.; Fisher, P.; Soljačić, M.: Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances. Science, 317 (2007), 83–86.Google Scholar
[19] Kesler, M.: Highly resonant wireless power transfer: safe, efficient, and over distance, wiTricity corporation, 2013.Google Scholar
[20] Shoki, H.: Issues and initiatives for practical deployment of wireless power transfer technologies in Japan. IEEE Proc., 101 (2013), 1312–1320.Google Scholar
[21] Fisher, T.M.; Farley, K.B.; Gao, Y.; Bai, H.; Tse, Z.T.H.: Electric vehicle wireless charging technology: a state-of-the-art review of magnetic coupling systems. Wireless Power Transf., 1 (2014), 87–96.Google Scholar
[22] Xie, L.; Shi, Y.; Hou, Y.T.; Lou, A.: Wireless power transfer and applications to sensor networks. IEEE Wireless Commun., 20 (2013), 140–145.Google Scholar
[23] Sample, A.P.; Yeager, D.J.; Powledge, P.S.; Mamishev, A.V.; Smith, J.R.: Design of an RFID-based battery-free programmable sensing platform. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 57 (2008), 2608–2615.Google Scholar
[24] Bouchouicha, D. et al. : Ambient RF energy harvesting, in Proceedings of the international conference on renewable energies and power quality (ICREPQ'10), Granada, Spain, 2010.Google Scholar
[25] Xie, L.; Shi, Y.; Hou, Y.T.; Lou, W.: Wireless power transfer and applications to sensor networks. IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, 2013. Available: http://filebox.vt.edu/users/windgoon/papers/WCM13.pdf.Google Scholar
[26] Ahlbom, A. et al. : Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). International commission on non-ionizing radiation protection. Health Phys., 74 (1998), 494–522.Google Scholar
[27] Johns, B. et al. : Antonacci T, Siddabattula K. Designing a Qi-compliant receiver coil for wireless power systems, Analog Applications, 2012, Available: http://www.mouser.com/pdfDocs/TI-Designing-a-Qi-compliant-receiver-coil.pdf.Google Scholar
[28] Wu, H.H.; Gilchrist, A.; Sealy, K.; Israelsen, P.; Muhs, J.: A review on inductive charging for electric vehicles, in IEEE Int. Electric Machines & Drives Conf. (IEMDC), 2011, 143–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[29] Kim, J.; Son, H.-C.; Kim, K.-H.; Park, Y.-J.: Efficiency analysis of magnetic resonance wireless power transfer with intermediate resonant coil. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 10 (2011), 389–392.Google Scholar
[30] Kim, J.-W.; Son, H.-C.; Kim, D.-H.; Kim, K.-H.; Park, Y.-J.: Analysis of wireless energy transfer to multiple devices using CMT, in Microwave Conf. Proc. (APMC), 2010 Asia-Pacific, 2010, 2149–2152.Google Scholar
[31] Ali, H.; Ahmad, T.J.; Khan, S.A.: Mathematical modeling of an inductive link for optimizing efficiency, in Industrial Electronics & Applications, 2009. ISIEA 2009. IEEE Symp. on, 2009, 831–835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[32] Matias, R.; Cunha, B.; Martins, R.: Modeling inductive coupling for Wireless Power Transfer to integrated circuits, in Wireless Power Transfer (WPT), 2013 IEEE, 2013, 198–201.Google Scholar
[33] Van Schuylenbergh, K.; Puers, R.; Inductive powering: basic theory and application to biomedical systems; Springer, 2009.Google Scholar
[34] Raju, S.; Wu, R.; Chan, M.; Yue, C.P.: Modeling of mutual coupling between planar inductors in wireless power applications. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 29 (2014), 481–490.Google Scholar
[35] Wielandt, S.; Stevens, N.: Influence of magnetic design choices on the quality factor of off-the-shelf wireless power transmitter and receiver coils, in Wireless Power Transfer (WPT), 2013 IEEE, 2013, 151–54.Google Scholar
[36] Beh, T.C.; Imura, T.; Kato, M.; Hori, Y.: Basic study of improving efficiency of wireless power transfer via magnetic resonance coupling based on impedance matching, in Industrial Electronics (ISIE), 2010 IEEE Int. Symp. on, 2010, 2011–2016.Google Scholar
[37] Johns, B.: An introduction to the wireless power consortium standard and TI's compliant solutions, 2011. Available: http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slyt401/slyt401.pdf Google Scholar
[38] Mizuno, K.; Miyakoshi, J.; Shinohara, N.: In vitro exposure system using magnetic resonant coupling wireless power transfer. Wireless Power Transf., 1 (2014), 97–107.Google Scholar
[39] Hurley, W.G.; Wolfle, W.H.: Optimized transformer design: inclusive of high-frequency effects. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 3 (1998), 651–659.Google Scholar
[40] Hao, J. et al. : A low-frequency versatile wireless power transfer technology for biomedical implants. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst., 7 (2013), 526–535.Google Scholar
[41] Texus Instrument Inc. User guide: BQTESLA100LP Low power wireless power evaluation kit, 2013, Available: http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/slvu429a/slvu429a.pdf.Google Scholar
[42]Integrated Device Technology. Industry’s first multi-mode WPC compliant wireless power receiver IC, 2013, Available: https://www.idt.com/document/dst/idtp9020productdatasheet.Google Scholar
[43] Simon, M.: Battery harvesting versus energy harvesting, 2013. Available: http://www.ecnmag.com/articles/2013/08/battery-harvesting-versus-energy-harvesting.Google Scholar
[44] Cericola, D.; Ruch, P.; Kötz, R.; Novák, P.; Wokaun, A.: Simulation of a supercapacitor/Li-ion battery hybrid for pulsed applications. J. Power Sources, 195 (2010), 2731–2736.Google Scholar
[45] Abbey, C.; Joos, G.: Supercapacitor energy storage for wind energy applications. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 43 (2007), 769–776.Google Scholar
[46] Choi, W.; Ho, W.; Liu, X.; Hui, S.: Comparative study on power conversion methods for wireless battery charging platform, in Power Electronics and Motion Control Conf. (EPE/PEMC), 2010 14th Int., 2010, S15–9–S15–16.Google Scholar
[47] Cannon, B.L.; Hoburg, J.F.; Stancil, D.D.; Goldstein, S.C.: Magnetic resonant coupling as a potential means for wireless power transfer to multiple small receivers. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., 24 (2009), 819–1825.Google Scholar