Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T06:51:39.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The application of GHz band charge pump rectifier and rectenna array for satellite internal wireless system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2019

Ce Wang*
Affiliation:
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Kyoto611-0011, Japan
Bo Yang
Affiliation:
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Kyoto611-0011, Japan
Seishiro Kojima
Affiliation:
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Kyoto611-0011, Japan
Naoki Shinohara
Affiliation:
Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Kyoto611-0011, Japan
*
Author for correspondence: Ce Wang, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Kyoto611-0011, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

An internal wireless system (IWS) for satellites was proposed in a previous study to reduce the weight of satellites. It is a system that uses wireless communication modules to communicate between the satellite's subsystems. We proposed a complete IWS that employs microwave wireless power transmission technology, and we proposed a design of GHz band high efficiency rectifier based charge pump rectifiers with a class-f filter called class-f charge pump rectifiers. We theoretically compare the diode losses in a charge pump and single shunt rectifier, and experimentally verify the results. Apart from this, we consider that the class-f charge pump rectifiers will be used for a rectenna array. In order to know the direct current (DC) load change of class-f charge pump circuits is connected as a rectenna array, we measured the conversion efficiencies of a 2 by 2 rectenna array, connected in series and in parallel. The results of the experiment indicate that the optimum load of the rectifier changes to four times DC load when connected in series, and to 1/4 the DC load when connected in parallel.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Matsubara, A, Tomiki, A, Toda, T and Kobayashi, T (2011) Measurements and characterization of ultra-wideband propagation within space-crafts proposal of wireless transmission for replacing wired interface buses. Proceedings of Advances in Spacecraft Technologies, Vienna, Austria, February 2011, pp. 6174.Google Scholar
2.Tesla, N (1904) The Transmission of Electric Energy Without Wires (The Thirteenth Anniversary Number of the Electrical World and Engineer). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
3.Tesla, N (1904) Experiments with Alternate Current of High Potential and High Frequency. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
4.Shinohara, N, Mitani, T and Matsumoto, H. (2005) Study on ubiquitous power source with microwave power transmission. Proceedings of International Union Radio Science (URSI) General Assembly. [CD-ROM].Google Scholar
5.Wang, C, Mitani, T and Shinohara, M (2017) Study on 5.8 GHz single-stage charge pump rectifier for internal wireless system of satellite. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 65, 10581065.Google Scholar
6.Hatano, K, Shinohara, N, Mitani, T, Seki, T and Kawashima, M (2012) Development of improved 24 GHz-band class-F load rectennas. Microwave Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission: Technologies Systems and Applications (IMWS) 2012 IEEE MTT-S International, pp. 163166.Google Scholar
7.Guo, J, Hong, H and Zhu, X (2012) Automatic load control for highly efficient microwave rectifiers. Microwave Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission: Technologies Systems and Applications (IMWS) 2012 IEEE MTT-S International, pp. 171174.Google Scholar
8.Noda, A and Shinoda, H (2012) Waveguide-ring resonator coupler with class-F rectifier for 2-D waveguide power transmission. Microwave Workshop Series on Innovative Wireless Power Transmission: Technologies Systems and Applications (IMWS) 2012 IEEE MTT-S International, pp. 259262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Shinohara, N (2011) Power without wires. Microwave Magazine IEEE 12, S64S73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Liu, C, Tan, F, Zhang, H and He, Q (2017) A novel single-diode microwave rectifier with a series band-stop structure. Microwave Theory and Techniques IEEE Transactions on 65, 600606.Google Scholar
11.Honnell, MA (1940) Applications of the voltage doubler rectifier. Communications 20, 14.Google Scholar
12.Roberts, ΝH (1936) The diode as half-wave full-wave and voltage-doubling rectifier. Wireless Engineer 13, 351362.Google Scholar
13.Salmon, JC (1992) Techniques for minimizing the input current distortion of the current-controlled single-phase boost rectifier. Conference Proceedings of IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference 92, 368375.Google Scholar
14.Borle, L and Salmon, JC (1991) A single-phase unity power factor soft switching resonant tank boost rectifier. IEEE IAS Annual Meeting, October 1991, pp. 904910.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Redl, R and Balogh, L (1992) Rms dc peak and harmonic currents in high-frequency power factor correctors with capacitive energy storage. IEEE APEC '92 Seventh Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, Feb 23–27, pp. 533540.Google Scholar
16.Shinohara, N and Matsumoto, H (1997) Dependence of dc output of a rectenna array on the method of interconnection of its array elements. Translated from Denki Gakkai Ronbunshi 117-B, 12541261.Google Scholar
17.Shimanuki, Y and Adachi, S (1984) Theoretical and experimental study on rectenna array for microwave power transmission. Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, Section E: English J67-B, 13011308.Google Scholar
18.Miura, T, Shinohara, N and Matsumoto, H (1999) Experimental study of rectenna connection for microwave power transmission. Transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, Section E: English J82-B, 13741383.Google Scholar
19.Shinohara, N and Matsumoto, H (1998) Experimental study of large rectenna array for microwave energy transmission. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 46, 261268.Google Scholar
20.Kashiwase, K et al. (2002) Dynamics of Dickson charge pump circuit. The 15th Karuizawa Workshop on Circuit and System, Japan, April 2002.Google Scholar