Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:51:53.134Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Weed Control by Subterranean Clover (Trifolium subterraneum) Used as a Living Mulch

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Adrian J. Enache  and
Richard D. Ilnicki
Adrian J. Enache
Affiliation:
Crop Sci. Dep., Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08903
Richard D. Ilnicki
Affiliation:
Crop Sci. Dep., Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08903
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Subterranean clover as a living mulch was evaluated for weed control and its effect on field corn silage and grain yield in 1986 to 1988. Treatments included combinations of subterranean clover living mulch, rye dead mulch, and no mulch with three superimposed tillage practices (conventional, minimum, and no-tillage). Results indicated that subterranean clover living mulch effectively controlled ivyleaf morningglory. Little control of fall panicum was obtained in 1986; however, living mulch combinations effectively controlled fall panicum in 1987 and 1988. Weed biomass was reduced significantly by all living mulch combinations, but all other combinations resulted in higher weed biomass than living mulch. Corn silage and grain yields from the no-tillage plus living mulch treatment were comparable to or higher than those obtained with the conventional tillage plus no mulch treatment.

Keywords

Corn, Zea mays L. ‘Midstates 747’fall panicum, Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. ♯3 PANDIivyleaf morningglory, Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. ♯3 IPOHErye, Secale cereale L.subterranean clover, Trifolium subterraneum L. ‘Nangeela’Weed biomassPANDIIPOHE
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 3 , September 1990 , pp. 534 - 538
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Elkins, D. I., Frederking, D., Marashi, R., and McVay, B. 1983. Living mulch for no-till corn and soybeans. J. Soil Water Conserv. 26:431–433.Google Scholar
2. Enache, A. J., and Ilnicki, R. D. 1987. Tillage and mulch systems study in field corn. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:13–17.Google Scholar
3. Enache, A. J., and Ilnicki, R. D. 1988. Subterranean clover: Living mulch for weed control in field corn. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 28:23.Google Scholar
4. Evers, G. W. 1987. Subterranean clover establishment. Subterranean Clover Symp. D:1–5. Victoria, TX.Google Scholar
5. Evers, G. W., and Grichar, W. J. 1987. Weed control in subterranean clover. Subterranean Clover Symp. J:1–5. Victoria, TX.Google Scholar
6. Food and Agricultural Organization. 1987. Annu. Rep. 12:341–343.Google Scholar
7. Hagedorn, C., Watson, V. H., and Knight, W. E. 1980. The improvement of pasture quality by using subterranean clover. South. Forest Range Pasture Resources Symp. Winrock, AR, p. 143–145.Google Scholar
8. Hartwig, N. L. 1983. Crownvetch – a perennial legume “living mulch” for no-tillage crop production. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc., Suppl. 37:28–38.Google Scholar
9. Ilnicki, R. D., and Vitolo, D. B. 1986. The use of subterranean clover as a living mulch in corn. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 40:36.Google Scholar
10. Jones, J. N., Moody, J. E., Shear, G. M., Moschler, W. W., and Lillard, J. H. 1968. The no-tillage system for corn (Zea mays). Agron. J. 60:17–20.Google Scholar
11. Knight, W. E., Hagedorn, C., Watson, V. H., and Friesner, D. L. 1974. Subterranean clover in the United States. Adv. Agron. 35:165–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Lake, G. G., and Harvey, R. G. 1986. Use of living mulches for weed control in no-till corn. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 26:26.Google Scholar
13. McGuire, W. S. 1985. Subterranean clover. In Clover Science and Technology. Agron. Monograph 25:515–534.Google Scholar
14. Peters, R. A. 1972. Control of weeds in no-tillage crops. Proc. No-tillage Syst. Symp., p. 132–139.Google Scholar
15. Putnam, A. R., and Duke, W. B. 1978. Allelopathy in agroecosystems. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 16:431–451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Ritter, R. L., and Webb, F. 1983. No-tillage practices in corn, soybeans, and small grains. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. Suppl. 37:39–44.Google Scholar
17. Sprague, M. A., and Triplett, G. B. 1986. No-tillage and Surface-tillage: Tillage Revolution. John Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 1–19, 186–193.Google Scholar
18. Triplett, G. B., and Little, D. L. 1972. Control and ecology of weeds in continuous corn grown without tillage. Weed Sci. 20:453–457.Google Scholar
19. Triplett, G. B., and VanDoren, D. M. Jr. 1977. Agriculture without tillage, Sci. Am. 236:2–7.Google Scholar