Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T02:57:17.079Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Velvetleaf

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Larry W. Mitich*
Affiliation:
Dep. Bot., Univ. Calif., Davis, CA 95616

Extract

Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medicus. ♯ ABUTH), a large, vigorously competitive plant, produces thousands of long-lived seeds. Its hard-coated seeds germinate throughout the warm season, making control difficult. Seeds, adult plants, and decaying plant parts contain or produce allelopathic chemicals which aggravate the effects of velvetleaf on surrounding crop plants. Velvetleaf must be attacked with multiple strategies; reliance on single herbicides in the past has allowed velvetleaf to spread and even develop herbicide tolerance.

Type
Intriguing World of Weeds
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Andersen, R. N., Menges, R. M., and Conn, J. S. 1985. Variability in velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) and reproduction beyond its current range in North America. Weed Sci. 33:507512.Google Scholar
2. Bailey, L. H., and Bailey, E. Z. 1976. Hortus Third. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc., New York.Google Scholar
3. Bhowmik, P. C., and Doll, J. D. 1982. Corn and soybean response to allelopathic effects of weed and crop residues. Agron. J. 74:601606.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Lueschen, W. E., and Andersen, R. N. 1980. Longevity of velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) seeds in soil under agricultural practices. Weed Sci. 28:341346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Ritter, R. L. 1986. Triazine resistant velvetleaf and giant foxtail control in no-tillage corn. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 40:50.Google Scholar
6. Roeth, F. W. 1987. Velvetleaf – coming on strong. Crops Soils Mag. 39:1011.Google Scholar
7. Rotteveel, A.J.W. 1981. Alien weeds, a menace to the Netherlands. Ann. Rep. Neth. Plantenziektenkundige Dienst. p. 145149.Google Scholar
8. Spencer, N. R. 1984. Velvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti (Malvaceae), history and economic impact in the United States. Econ. Bot. 38:407416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Steinbauer, G. P., and Grigsby, B. 1959. Methods of obtaining field and laboratory germination of seeds of bindweeds, lady's thumb and velvetleaf. Weeds 7:4146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Sterling, T. M., and Putnam, A. R. 1987. Possible role of glandular trichome exudates in interference by velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 35:308314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Toole, E. H., and Brown, E. 1946. Final results of the buried seed experiment. J. Agric. Res. 72:201210.Google Scholar
12. Warwick, S. I., and Black, L. D. 1988. The biology of Canadian weeds. 90. Abutilon theophrasti . Can. J. Plant Sci. 68:10691085.Google Scholar
13. Zimdahl, R. L. 1989. Weeds and Words. Iowa State University Press, Ames.Google Scholar