Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T19:19:47.215Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tolerance of Interseeded Annual Ryegrass and Red Clover Cover Crops to Residual Herbicides in Mid-Atlantic Corn Cropping Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 September 2017

John M. Wallace ,
William S. Curran ,
Steven B. Mirsky  and
Matthew R. Ryan
John M. Wallace*
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Research Associate and Professor, Plant Science Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
William S. Curran
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Research Associate and Professor, Plant Science Department, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
Steven B. Mirsky
Affiliation:
Research Ecologist, Sustainable Agricultural Systems Laboratory, US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, BARC-W, Beltsville, MD 20705
Matthew R. Ryan
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
*
*Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In the mid-Atlantic region, there is increasing interest in the use of intercropping strategies to establish cover crops in corn cropping systems. However, intercropping may be limited by potential injury to cover crops from residual herbicide programs. Field experiments were conducted from 2013 to 2015 at Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New York locations (n=8) to evaluate the effect of common residual corn herbicides on interseeded red clover and annual ryegrass. Cover crop establishment and response to herbicide treatments varied across sites and years. S-metolachlor, pyroxasulfone, pendimethalin, and dimethenamid-P reduced annual ryegrass biomass relative to the nontreated check, whereas annual ryegrass biomass in acetochlor treatments was no different compared with the nontreated check. The rank order of observed annual ryegrass biomass reduction among chloroacetamide herbicides was S-metolachlor>pyroxasulfone>dimethenamid-P>acetochlor. Annual ryegrass biomass was not reduced by any of the broadleaf control herbicides. Mesotrione reduced red clover biomass 80% compared to the nontreated check. No differences in red clover biomass were observed between saflufenacil, rimsulfuron and atrazine treatments compared to the nontreated check. Red clover was not reduced by any of the grass control herbicides. This research suggests that annual ryegrass and red clover can be successfully interseeded in silt loam soils of Pennsylvania following use of several shorter-lived residual corn herbicides, but further research is needed in areas with soil types other than silt loam or outside of the mid-Atlantic cropping region.

Keywords

acetochloratrazinedimethenamid-PisoxaflutolemesotrionependimethalinpyroxasulfonerimsulfuronsaflufenacilS-metolachlorannual ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnotred clover, Trifolium pratense L.Cover cropsherbicide carryoverintercroppinginterseeding
Type
Weed Management-Major Crops
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 31 , Issue 5 , October 2017 , pp. 641 - 650
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor for this paper: Lawrence E. Steckel, University of Tennessee.

References

Literature Cited

Bates, D, Maechler, M, Bolker, B, Walker, S, Christensen, RH, Singmann, H, Dai, B, Grothendieck, G, Green, P (2016) lme4: Linear Mixed-Effect Models. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4 Google Scholar
Cornelius, CD, Bradley, KW (2016) Carryover of common corn and soybean herbicides to various cover crop species. Weed Technol 31:21–31 Google Scholar
Dyson, JS, Beulke, SS, Brown, CD, Lane, CG (2002) Adsorption and degradation of the weak acid mesotrione in soil and environmental fate implications. J Environ Qual 31:613–618 Google Scholar
Ketterings, QM, Swink, SN, Duiker, SW, Czymmek, KJ, Beegle, DB, Cox, WJ (2015) Integrating cover crops for nitrogen management in corn systems on northeastern U.S. dairies. Agron J 107:1365–1376 Google Scholar
Lee, S, Yeo, I-Y, Sadeghi, AM, McCarty, GW, Hively, WD, Lang, MW (2016) Impacts of watershed characteristics and crop rotations on winter cover crop nitrage-nitrogen uptake capacity within agricultural watersheds in the Chesapeake Bay Region. PLoS ONE 11(6):e0157637. doi: 10.1371/journalpone.0157637 Google Scholar
Liebman, M, Dyck, E (1993) Crop rotation and inter-cropping strategies for weed management. Ecol Appl 3:92–122 Google Scholar
Mueller, T, Steckel, LE (2011) Efficacy and dissipation of pyroxasulfone and three chloroacetamides in a Tennessee field soil. Weed Sci 59:574–579 Google Scholar
Neve, P, Powles, SB (2005) Recurrent selection with reduced herbicide rates results in the rapid evolution of glyphosate resistance in Lolium rigidum I: population biology of a rare resistance trait. Weed Res 43:404–417 Google Scholar
Norsworthy, JK, Ward, SM, Shaw, D, Llewellyn, R, Nichols, RL, Webster, TM, Bradley, KW, Frisvold, G, Powles, SB, Burgos, NR, Witt, WW, Barrett, M (2012) Reducing the risks of herbicide resistance: best management practices and recommendations. Weed Sci 60(spec. issue 1):31–62 Google Scholar
R Development Core Team (2016) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. 3.2.3 edn. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing Google Scholar
Riddle, RN, O’Sullivan, J, Swanton, CJ, Van Acker, RC (2013) Crop response to carryover of mesotrione residues in the field. Weed Technol 27:92–100 Google Scholar
Robinson, DE, McNaughton, KE (2012) Saflufenacil carryover injury from mesotrione in vegetable crops. Weed Technol 22:641–645 Google Scholar
Roth, G, Curran, W, Ryan, M, Mirsky, S (2015) Interseeding cover crops in corn: impacts on corn yield and cover crop biomass production in the Mid-Atlantic. Proceedings of Agronomy Society of America. Minneapolis MN Google Scholar
Schipanski, ME, Barbercheck, M, Douglas, MR, Finney, DM, Haider, K, Kaye, JP, Kemanian, AR, Mortensen, DA, Ryan, MR, Tooker, J, White, C (2014) A framework for evaluating ecosystem services provided by cover crops in agroecosystems. Ag Syst 125:12–22 Google Scholar
Schneiders, GE, Koeppe, MK, Naidu, MV, Horne, P, Brown, AM, Mucha, CF (1993) Fate of rimsulfuron in the environment. J Agric Food Chem 41:2404–2410 Google Scholar
Smith, RG, Gross, KL (2007) Assembly of weed communities along a crop diversity gradient. J Appl Ecol 44:1046–1056 Google Scholar
Snyder, EM, Karsten, HD, Curran, WS, Malcolm, GM, Hyde, J (2016) Green manure comparison between winter wheat and corn: weeds, yields, and economics. Agron J 108:1–11 Google Scholar
Soltani, N, Sikkema, N, Robinson, PH (2007) Response of four market classes of dry bean to mesotrione soil residues. Crop Prot 26:1655–1659 Google Scholar
Tharp, BE, Kells, JJ (2000) Effect of soil-applied herbicides on establishment of cover crop species. Weed Technol 14:596–601 Google Scholar
Ward, SM, Webster, TM, Steckel, LE (2013) Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri). Weed Technol 27:12–27 Google Scholar
Westra, EP, Shaner, DL, Barbarick, KA, Khosla, R (2015) Evaluation of sorption coefficients for pyroxasulfone, S-metolachlor, and dimethenamid-p. Air Soil Water Res 8:9–15 Google Scholar
Westra, EP, Shaner, DL, Westra, PH, Chapman, PL (2014) Dissipation and leaching of pyroxasulfone and S-metolachlor. Weed Technol 28:72–81 Google Scholar
Wilson, ML, Baker, JM, Allan, DL (2013) Factors affecting successful establishment of aerially seeded winter rye. Agron J 105:1868–187 Google Scholar
Yu, L, Van Eerd, LL, O’Halloran, I, Sikkema, PH, Robinson, DE (2015) Response of four fall-seeded cover crops to residues of selected herbicides. Crop Prot 75:11–17 Google Scholar