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Temperature and Canopy Development of Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) and Soybean (Glycine max)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

David T. Patterson
David T. Patterson*
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., Dep. Bot., Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706
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Abstract

Velvetleaf from Mississippi and Wisconsin and soybean (var. Williams) were grown in five temperature regimes (12/4, 19/11, 26/18, 33/25, and 40/32 C day/night) in controlled-environment chambers. Leaf appearance rates increased with temperature in both species, ranging from 0.06 to 0.69 leaves per day in velvetleaf and 0.07 to 0.38 leaves per day in soybean. The threshold temperature for leaf appearance in both species was 5 to 6 C. The largest leaves of both species were produced at 26/18 C. By 55 d after emergence, the greatest total leaf area per plant occurred at 26/18 C or above in both species. Reproductive development occurred earliest at 33/25 C in velvetleaf and at 26/18 C in soybean. This limited vegetative growth in velvetleaf more than in soybean. The weed/crop ratio for total leaf area increased with increasing temperature, indicating that velvetleaf probably would be more competitive with soybean under higher temperatures. The two populations of velvetleaf generally responded similarly to temperatures.

Keywords

Velvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medic. ♯ ABUTH, soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.Growth analysissimulation modeling
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 6 , Issue 1 , March 1992 , pp. 68 - 76
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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