Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:58:36.721Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Survey reveals frequency of multiple resistance to glyphosate and dicamba in kochia (Bassia scoparia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2019

Eric P. Westra ,
Scott J. Nissen ,
Thomas J. Getts ,
Philip Westra  and
Todd A. Gaines Open the ORCID record for Todd A. Gaines [Opens in a new window]
Eric P. Westra
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Scott J. Nissen
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Thomas J. Getts
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Philip Westra
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Todd A. Gaines*
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Todd Gaines, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, 1177 Campus Delivery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Glyphosate-resistant (GR) kochia has been reported across the western and midwestern United States. From 2011 to 2014, kochia seed was collected from agronomic regions across Colorado to evaluate the frequency and distribution of glyphosate-, dicamba-, and fluroxypyr-resistant kochia, and to assess the frequency of multiple resistance. Here we report resistance frequency as percent resistance within a population, and resistance distribution as the percentage and locations of accessions classified as resistant to a discriminating herbicide dose. In 2011, kochia accessions were screened with glyphosate only, whereas from 2012 to 2014 kochia accessions were screened with glyphosate, dicamba, and fluroxypyr. From 2011 to 2014, the percentages of GR kochia accessions were 60%, 45%, 39%, and 52%, respectively. The percentages of dicamba-resistant kochia accessions from 2012 to 2014 were 33%, 45%, and 28%, respectively. No fluroxypyr-resistant accessions were identified. Multiple-resistant accessions (low resistance or resistant to both glyphosate and dicamba) from 2012 to 2014 were identified in 14%, 15%, and 20% of total sampled accessions, respectively. This confirmation of multiple glyphosate and dicamba resistance in kochia accessions emphasizes the importance of diversity in herbicide site of action as critical to extend the usefulness of remaining effective herbicides such as fluroxypyr for management of this weed.

Keywords

Mark VanGessel, University of DelawareDicambafluroxypyrglyphosatekochia, Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J. ScottHerbicide resistancemultiple resistantresistance frequencyresistance distribution
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 33 , Issue 5 , October 2019 , pp. 664 - 672
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beckie, HJ, Blackshaw, RE, Low, R, Hall, LM, Sauder, CA, Martin, S, Brandt, RN, Shirriff, SW (2013) Glyphosate- and acetolactate synthase inhibitor–resistant kochia (Kochia scoparia) in Western Canada. Weed Sci 61:310–31810.1614/WS-D-12-00140.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckie, HJ, Blackshaw, RE, Hall, LM, Johnson, EN (2016) Pollen-and seed-mediated gene flow in kochia (Kochia scoparia). Weed Sci 64:624–63310.1614/WS-D-16-00038.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckie, HJ, Blackshaw, RE, Leeson, J, Stahlman, PW, Gaines, T, Johnson, EA (2018) Seed bank persistence, germination and early growth of glyphosate-resistant Kochia scoparia. Weed Res 58:177–18710.1111/wre.12294CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckie, HJ, Gulden, RH, Shaikh, N, Johnson, EN, Willenborg, CJ, Brenzil, CA, Shirriff, SW, Lozinski, C, Ford, G (2015) Glyphosate-resistant kochia (Kochia scoparia L. Schrad.) in Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Can J Plant Sci 95:345–349CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckie, HJ, Hall, LM, Shirriff, S, Martin, E, Leeson, J (2019) Triple-resistant kochia [Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.] in Alberta. Can J Plant Sci 99:281–285CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busi, R, Goggin, DE, Heap, IM, Horak, MJ, Jugulam, M, Masters, RA, Napier, RM, Riar, DS, Satchivi, NM, Torra, J, Westra, P, Wright, TR (2018) Weed resistance to synthetic auxin herbicides. Pest Manag Sci 74:2265–2276CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cranston, HJ, Kern, AJ, Hackett, JL, Miller, EK, Maxwell, BD, Dyer, WE (2001) Dicamba resistance in kochia. Weed Sci 49:164–170CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crespo, RJ, Bernards, ML, Sbatella, GM, Kruger, GR, Lee, DJ, Wilson, RG (2014) Response of Nebraska kochia (Kochia scoparia) accessions to dicamba. Weed Technol 28:151–162CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friesen, LF, Beckie, HJ, Warwick, SI, Van Acker, RC (2009) The biology of Canadian weeds. 138. Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. Can J Plant Sci 89:141–167CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaines, TA, Barker, AL, Patterson, EL, Westra, P, Westra, EP, Wilson, RG, Jha, P, Kumar, V, Kniss, AR (2016) EPSPS gene copy number and whole-plant glyphosate resistance level in Kochia scoparia. PLOS ONE 11:e0168295CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Godar, AS, Stahlman, PW, Jugulam, M, Dille, JA (2015) Glyphosate-resistant kochia (Kochia scoparia) in Kansas: EPSPS gene copy number in relation to resistance levels. Weed Sci 63:587–595CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goss, GA, Dyer, WE (2003) Physiological characterization of auxinic herbicide-resistant biotypes of kochia (Kochia scoparia). Weed Sci 51:839–844CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, LM, Beckie, HJ, Low, R, Shirriff, SW, Blackshaw, RE, Kimmel, N, Neeser, C (2014) Survey of glyphosate-resistant kochia (Kochia scoparia L. Schrad.) in Alberta. Can J Plant Sci 94:127–130CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heap, I (2019) The international survey of herbicide resistant weeds. www.weedscience.com. Accessed: April 2, 2019Google Scholar
Howatt, KA, Ciernia, M (2014) Kochia samples from North Dakota with variable response to fluroxypyr. Proc Western Soc Weed Sci 67:79Google Scholar
Howatt, KA, Westra, P, Nissen, SJ (2006) Ethylene effect on kochia (Kochia scoparia) and emission following dicamba application. Weed Sci 54:31–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jasieniuk, M, Morrison, IN, Brûlé-Babel, AL (1995) Inheritance of dicamba resistance in wild mustard (Brassica kaber). Weed Sci 43:192–195CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jha, P, Kumar, V, Lim, CA (2015) Variable response of kochia [Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.] to auxinic herbicides dicamba and fluroxypyr in Montana. Can J Plant Sci 95:965–972CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jugulam, M, Niehues, K, Godar, AS, Koo, D-H, Danilova, T, Friebe, B, Sehgal, S, Varanasi, VK, Wiersma, A, Westra, P, Stahlman, PW, Gill, BS (2014) Tandem amplification of a chromosomal segment harboring EPSPS locus confers glyphosate resistance in Kochia scoparia. Plant Physiol 166:1200–1207CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumar, V, Felix, J, Morishita, D, Jha, P (2018) Confirmation of glyphosate-resistant kochia (Kochia scoparia) from sugar beet fields in Idaho and Oregon. Weed Technol 32:27–3310.1017/wet.2017.80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, V, Jha, P (2015a) Influence of herbicides applied postharvest in wheat stubble on control, fecundity, and progeny fitness of Kochia scoparia in the US Great Plains. Crop Prot 71:144–149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, V, Jha, P (2015b) Growth and reproduction of glyphosate-resistant and susceptible populations of Kochia scoparia. PLOS ONE 10:e0142675CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumar, V, Jha, P (2016) Differences in germination, growth, and fecundity characteristics of dicamba-fluroxypyr-resistant and susceptible Kochia scoparia. PLOS ONE 11:e0161533CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumar, V, Jha, P, Reichard, N (2014) Occurrence and characterization of kochia (Kochia scoparia) accessions with resistance to glyphosate in Montana. Weed Technol 28:122–13010.1614/WT-D-13-00115.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, V, Jha, P, Jugulam, M, Yadav, R, Stahlman, PW (2019) Herbicide-resistant kochia (Bassia scoparia) in North America: A review. Weed Sci 67:4–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeClere, S, Wu, C, Westra, P, Sammons, RD (2018) Cross-resistance to dicamba, 2,4-D, and fluroxypyr in Kochia scoparia is endowed by a mutation in an AUX/IAA gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 115:E2911–E2920CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, SL, Benedict, L, Sauder, CA, Wei, W, da Costa, LO, Hall, LM, Beckie, HJ (2017) Glyphosate resistance reduces kochia fitness: comparison of segregating resistant and susceptible F2 populations. Plant Sci 261:69–79CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mengistu, LW, Messersmith, CG (2002) Genetic diversity of kochia. Weed Sci 50:498–503CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulugeta, D, Maxwell, BD, Fay, PK, Dyer, WE (1994) Kochia (Kochia scoparia) pollen dispersion, viability and germination. Weed Sci 42:548–552CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nandula, VK, Manthey, FA (2002) Response of kochia (Kochia scoparia) inbreds to 2,4-D and dicamba. Weed Technol 16:50–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osipitan, OA, Dille, JA (2017) Fitness outcomes related to glyphosate resistance in kochia (Kochia scoparia): what life history stage to examine? Front Plant Sci 8:1090CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ou, J, Thompson, CR, Stahlman, PW, Jugulam, M (2018) Preemergence application of dicamba to manage dicamba-resistant kochia (Kochia scoparia). Weed Technol 32:309–313CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen, MJ, Walsh, MJ, Llewellyn, RS, Powles, SB (2007) Widespread occurrence of multiple herbicide resistance in Western Australian annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) populations. Aust J Agric Res 58:711–718CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettinga, DJ, Ou, J, Patterson, EL, Jugulam, M, Westra, P, Gaines, TA (2018) Increased chalcone synthase (CHS) expression is associated with dicamba resistance in Kochia scoparia. Pest Manag Sci 74:2306–2315CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Preston, C, Belles, DS, Westra, PH, Nissen, SJ, Ward, SM (2009) Inheritance of resistance to the auxinic herbicide dicamba in kochia (Kochia scoparia). Weed Sci 57:43–4710.1614/WS-08-098.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Primiani, MM, Cotterman, JC, Saari, LL (1990) Resistance of kochia (Kochia scoparia) to sulfonylurea and imidazolinone herbicides. Weed Technol 4:169–172CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stallings, GP, Thill, DC, Mallory-Smith, CA, Shafii, B (1995) Pollen-mediated gene flow of sulfonylurea-resistant kochia (Kochia scoparia). Weed Sci 43:95–102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tranel, PJ, Wright, TR (2002) Resistance of weeds to ALS-inhibiting herbicides: what have we learned? Weed Sci 50:700–712CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varanasi, VK, Godar, AS, Currie, RS, Dille, AJ, Thompson, CR, Stahlman, PW, Jugulam, M (2015) Field-evolved resistance to four modes of action of herbicides in a single kochia (Kochia scoparia L. Schrad.) population. Pest Manag Sci 71:1207–1212CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waite, J, Thompson, CR, Peterson, DE, Currie, RS, Olson, BLS, Stahlman, PW, Al-Khatib, K (2013) Differential kochia (Kochia scoparia) populations response to glyphosate. Weed Sci 61:193–200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiersma, AT, Gaines, TA, Preston, C, Hamilton, JP, Giacomini, D, Buell, CR, Leach, JE, Westra, P (2015) Gene amplification of 5-enol-pyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase in glyphosate-resistant Kochia scoparia. Planta 241:463–474CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed