Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T19:40:16.463Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Survey of Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) Resistance to Imazethapyr and Chlorimuron in Northeast Kansas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Jolene R. Baumgartner ,
Kassim Al-Khatib  and
Randall S. Currie
Jolene R. Baumgartner
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506
Kassim Al-Khatib*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506
Randall S. Currie
Affiliation:
Southwest Research-Extension Center, Kansas State University, Garden City, KS 67846
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Imazethapyr resistance in common sunflower (Helianthus annuus) was confirmed in 1996 in a field near Rossville, KS. In 1997, common sunflower achenes were collected within a 20-km radius of the field with known resistance to determine if resistance was present in nearby fields or if resistance had spread to the native population on the roadside. Collections were made from 14 soybean (Glycine max) fields, one corn (Zea mays) field, and 11 roadsides. Achenes from Konza Prairie Research Natural Area, a prairie that had received no herbicide applications in the past 25 yr, served as the susceptible control. Common sunflower seedlings were treated in a greenhouse with 71 g ai/ha imazethapyr and 11 g ai/ha chlorimuron. In all 15 fields sampled, at least 1% of the common sunflower exhibited an intermediate response to imazethapyr or chlorimuron. In 13 fields, at least 1% of the plants were resistant to imazethapyr, and in all 15 fields, at least 1% of the plants were resistant to chlorimuron. Ten roadsides had common sunflower that showed intermediate response to imazethapyr or chlorimuron. At least 1% of the plants from seven roadsides were resistant to imazethapyr or chlorimuron. Common sunflower collected from fields with repeated applications of imazethapyr showed more resistance to imazethapyr than to chlorimuron.

Keywords

common sunflower, Helianthus annuus L. # HELANcorn, Zea mays L.soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.Herbicide resistanceALS, acetolactate synthase (EC 4.1.3.18)
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 13 , Issue 3 , September 1999 , pp. 510 - 514
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Agricultural Statistics Service Staff. 1997. Agricultural chemical usage: 1996 field crops summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office ERS-NASS Ag. Ch. 1(97), September 1997.Google Scholar
Agricultural Statistics Service Staff. 1998. Agricultural chemical usage: 1997 field crops summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office ERS-NASS Ag. Ch. 1(98), May 1998.Google Scholar
Al-Khatib, K., Baumgartner, J. R., Peterson, D. E., and Currie, R. S. 1998. Imazethapyr resistance in common sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Weed Sci. 46:403–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, D. D., Roeth, F. W., and Martin, A. R. 1998. Discovery of a primisulfuron-resistant shattercane (Sorghum bicolor) biotype. Weed Technol. 12:74–77.Google Scholar
Arias, D. M. and Rieseberg, L. H. 1994. Gene flow between cultivated and wild sunflowers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 89:655–660.Google Scholar
Johnson, W. G., Smeda, R. J., Miller, J. R., Holman, C. S., and Wait, J. D. 1997. ALS-resistant common sunflower in Missouri. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 52:132–133.Google Scholar
LaRossa, R. A. and Schloss, J. V. 1984. The sulfonylurea herbicide sulfometuron methyl is an extremely potent and selective inhibitor of acetolactate synthase in Salmonella typhimurim . J. Biol. Chem. 259:8753–8757.Google Scholar
Matthews, J. M. 1994. Management of herbicide resistant weed populations. In Powles, S. B. and Holtum, J.A.M., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Plants: Biology and Biochemistry. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers. pp. 317–335.Google Scholar
Maxwell, B. D. and Mortimer, A. M. 1994. Selection for herbicide resistance. In Powles, S. B. and Holtum, J.A.M., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Plants: Biology and Biochemistry. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers. pp. 1–25.Google Scholar
Ray, T. B. 1984. Site of action of chlorsulfuron, inhibition of valine and isoleucine biosynthesis in plants. Plant Physiol. 75:827–831.Google Scholar
Seiler, G. J. and Rieseberg, L. H. 1997. Systematics, origin, and germplasm resources of the wild and domesticated sunflower. In Schneiter, A. A., ed. Sunflower Technology and Production. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomists, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America. Agron. Monogr. 35. pp. 21–65.Google Scholar
Shaner, D. L., Anderson, P. C., and Stidham, M. A. 1984. Imidazolinones. Potent inhibitors of acetohydroxyacid synthase. Plant Physiol. 76:545–546.Google Scholar