Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T07:25:47.992Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sequential Herbicide Treatments for Corn (Zea mays) Planted into Mixed-Species Perennial Sod

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Douglas D. Buhler  and
Richard T. Proost
Douglas D. Buhler
Affiliation:
Plant Sci. Res. Unit, U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., Dep. Agron. Plant Genet., Univ. Minn., St. Paul, MN 55108
Richard T. Proost
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Wis., Madison, WI 53706
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field research from 1986 to 1988 evaluated control of alfalfa, dandelion, orchardgrass, and annual weeds in corn with sequential herbicide treatments. Glyphosate applied the previous fall controlled 95% or more of the dandelion and orchardgrass before postemergence treatments. Atrazine applied early preplant or with paraquat the day before planting only partially controlled the perennial species. Atrazine applied postemergence usually controlled vegetation escaping initial treatment except orchardgrass following the atrazine treatments. Adding tridiphane increased weed control with atrazine or cyanazine applied postemergence only when fall panicum was present. Herbicides applied postemergence increased corn yield compared to the initial treatments alone, and few differences among postemergence treatments were observed. Sequential treatments which included glyphosate applied in the fall controlled 82% or more of each perennial species before the next growing season. Orchardgrass control was 81% or less the following spring when the initial treatment was atrazine or atrazine plus paraquat.

Keywords

Atrazine, 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N′-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diaminecyanazine, 2-[[4-chloro-6-(ethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylpropanenitrileglyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycineparaquat, 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium iontridiphane, 2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)oxiranealfalfa, Medicago sativa L.corn, Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3747’dandelion, Taraxacum officinale Weber in Wiggers ♯3 TAROFfall panicum, Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. ♯ PANDIorchardgrass, Dactylis glomerata L. ♯ DACGLConservation tillageno-tillatrazinecyanazineglyphosatetridiphaneChenopodium albumDactylis glomerataMedicago sativaPanicum dichotomiflorumTaraxacum officinaleCHEALDACGLPANDITAROF
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 4 , December 1990 , pp. 781 - 786
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Adams, W. E., Pallas, J. E. Jr., and Dawson, R. N. 1970. Tillage methods for corn-sod systems in the Southern Piedmont. Agron. J. 62:646–649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Bhowmik, P. C., and Nandihalli, U. B. 1988. Control of large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) and fall panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum) in corn (Lea mays) with tridiphane and atrazine combinations. Weed Sci. 36:359–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Boydston, R. A., and Slife, F. W. 1987. Postemergence control of giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) in corn with tridiphane and triazine combinations. Weed Sci. 35:103–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Bonier, D. D., and Mercuric, J. C. 1988. Vegetation management and corn growth and yield in untilled mixed-species perennial sod. Agron. J. 80:454–462.Google Scholar
5. Doersch, R. E., and Buhler, D. D. 1988. Weed management in conservation tillage corn production. Univ. Wis. Coop. Ext. Serv. Bull. A3425.Google Scholar
6. Doll, J. D., and Quinones, A. 1983. 1983 Survey of perennial weeds in Wisconsin. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 38:53–60.Google Scholar
7. Griffith, D. R., Mengel, D. B., Parson, S. D., Williams, J. L. Jr., Scott, D. H., Turpin, F. T., and Doster, D. H. 1984. A guide to no-till sod planting in Indiana. Purdue Univ. Coop. Ext. Serv. Bull. ID-133.Google Scholar
8. Harvey, R. G., and McNevin, G. R. 1982. Wild proso millet control in stubble planted corn. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 39:228–229.Google Scholar
9. Knake, E. L. 1984. Control of established alfalfa and associated quackgrass for no-till planting of corn. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 41:119.Google Scholar