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Rice performance following exposure to a sublethal concentration of paraquat applied alone or in mixture with common residual herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2020

Benjamin H. Lawrence Open the ORCID record for Benjamin H. Lawrence [Opens in a new window] ,
Jason A. Bond ,
Bobby R. Golden ,
Thomas W. Allen ,
Daniel B. Reynolds  and
Taghi Bararpour
Benjamin H. Lawrence*
Affiliation:
Assistant Extension/Research Professor, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS, USA
Jason A. Bond
Affiliation:
Research/Extension Professor, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS, USA
Bobby R. Golden
Affiliation:
Extension/Research Professor, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS, USA
Thomas W. Allen
Affiliation:
Associate Extension/Research Professor, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS, USA
Daniel B. Reynolds
Affiliation:
Professor and Endowed Chair, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Dorman Hall, Mississippi State, MS, USA
Taghi Bararpour
Affiliation:
Assistant Extension/Research Professor, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Benjamin H. Lawrence, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, P.O. Box 197, Stoneville, MS38776. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

In glyphosate-resistant (GR) cropping systems, paraquat applied in mixtures with residual herbicides prior to crop emergence offers an alternative herbicide mode of action (MOA) to aid in GR weed management. Rice is sensitive to off-target herbicide movement; however, severity of injury can vary with herbicide, rate, and formulation. Therefore, research was conducted from 2015 to 2017 in Stoneville, MS, to characterize rice response to a sublethal concentration of paraquat applied at 84 g ai ha–1 in combination with common residual herbicides. Paraquat plus metribuzin injured rice 68% to 69% 14 and 28 d after treatment (DAT), which was 10% to 13% greater than injury following paraquat alone or paraquat plus fomesafen. Pooled across metribuzin and fomesafen treatments, paraquat reduced rough rice yields 23%. Paraquat plus 10 different residual herbicides injured rice ≥51% 28 DAT and reduced rough rice yields ≥21%. These studies indicate a severe negative impact on rice growth and development following exposure to a sublethal concentration of paraquat alone or in mixture with common residual herbicides. Therefore, applications of paraquat plus residual herbicides to fields in proximity to rice should be avoided if conditions are conducive for off-target movement.

Keywords

FomesafenmetribuzinparaquatriceOryza sativa L.Herbicide mixtureresidual herbicideoff-target
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 34 , Issue 5 , October 2020 , pp. 675 - 681
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2020

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: David Johnson, Corteva Agriscience

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