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Response of Ragweed Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus) to Saflufenacil and Glyphosate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Dennis C. Odero*
Affiliation:
University of Florida Everglades Research and Education Center, 3200 E. Palm Beach Road, Belle Glade, FL 33430
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected].

Abstract

Field and greenhouse studies were conducted in Belle Glade, FL, in 2010 and 2011 to evaluate saflufenacil and glyphosate efficacy on POST burndown of ragweed parthenium. Log-logistic models were used to determine the herbicide dose required to produce 90% control (ED90). The ED90 for rosette ragweed parthenium control in the greenhouse was saflufenacil at 8.0 g ai ha−1 at 14 d after treatment. The rate required to cause 90% growth reduction of rosette ragweed parthenium at 14 d after treatment was 8.9 g ha−1 of saflufenacil. The probability of rosette ragweed parthenium survival decreased with increasing rates of saflufenacil. The ED90 value for bolted ragweed parthenium control in the field was 5.7 g ha−1 of saflufenacil at 21 d after treatment. Ragweed parthenium had no response to glyphosate either in the field or in the greenhouse studies. This demonstrates that saflufenacil can be used as a POST burndown of ragweed parthenium populations that have no response to glyphosate.

En 2010 y 2011 se realizaron estudios de campo e invernadero en Belle Glade, FL para evaluar la eficacia de saflufenacil y glyphosate en la quema química POST de Parthenium hysterophorus. Se usaron modelos log-logísticos para determinar la dosis de herbicida requerida para producir 90% de control (ED90). El ED90 para control P. hysterophorus en roseta en el invernadero fue 8.0 g ia ha−1 de saflufenacil a los 14 días después del tratamiento. La dosis requerida para causar 90% de reducción de crecimiento de P. hysterophorus en roseta a los 14 días después del tratamiento fue 8.9 g ha−1 de saflufenacil. La probabilidad de la supervivencia P. hysterophorus en roseta disminuyó con el incremento de las dosis de saflufenacil. El valor ED90 para el control de P. hysterophorus con tallo erecto en el campo fue 5.7 g ha−1 de saflufenacil a los 21 días después del tratamiento. El P. hysterophorus no tuvo respuesta al glyphosate ni en los estudios de campo ni en los de invernadero. Esto demuestra que el saflufenacil puede ser utilizado para la quema química POST de las poblaciones de P. hysterophorus que no tienen respuesta al glyphosate.

Type
Weed Management—Other Crops/AREAS
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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