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Resistance of Kochia (Kochia scoparia) to Sulfonylurea and Imidazolinone Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Michael M. Primiani ,
Josephine C. Cotterman  and
Leonard L. Saari
Michael M. Primiani
Affiliation:
Section Res. Biol., E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc., Agric. Prod. Dep., Wilmington, DE 19880-0402
Josephine C. Cotterman
Affiliation:
Section Res. Biol., E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc., Agric. Prod. Dep., Wilmington, DE 19880-0402
Leonard L. Saari
Affiliation:
Section Res. Biol., E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc., Agric. Prod. Dep., Wilmington, DE 19880-0402
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Abstract

A biotype of kochia resistant to chlorsulfuron has been isolated from a Kansas wheat field that had been treated with chlorsulfuron for five consecutive years. In greenhouse tests, the biotype also was resistant to both preemergence and postemergence herbicides with the same mode of action including imazapyr, CGA-131036, the methyl ester of metsulfuron, DPX-M6316, DPX-L5300, and the methyl ester of sulfometuron. The degree of cross resistance varied among the herbicides tested. Herbicides with different modes of action, including atrazine, bromoxynil, MCPA, and diuron, effectively controlled the resistant biotype in the greenhouse.

Keywords

bromoxynil, 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrilediuron, N′-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethylureaMCPA, (4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acidkochia, Kochia scoparia (L.)Schrad. ♯3 KCHSCwheat, Triticum aestivum L.Herbicide resistanceatrazinebromoxynilCGA-131036chlorsulfurondiuronDPX-L5300DPX-M6316imazapyrMCPAmetsulfuronsulfometuronTriticum aestivum L.KCHSC
Type
Symposium
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 1 , March 1990 , pp. 169 - 172
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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