Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T00:05:05.066Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reduced Preemergence Herbicide Rates for Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) Control in Six Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) Cultivars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

B. Jack Johnson  and
Robert N. Carrow
B. Jack Johnson
Affiliation:
Crop and Soil Sci., Univ. of Georgia, Georgia Agric. Exp. Stn., Griffin, GA 30223-1797
Robert N. Carrow
Affiliation:
Crop and Soil Sci., Univ. of Georgia, Georgia Agric. Exp. Stn., Griffin, GA 30223-1797
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted over a 2-yr period to determine the effects of reduced PRE herbicide rates on large crabgrass infestation in six tall fescue cultivars. With the exception of oryzalin and benefin plus oryzalin in 1993, there was no cultivar by herbicide interaction for large crabgrass infestation when final ratings were made in 1993 and 1994. This interaction was caused by moderate to severe turfgrass injury that thinned the turf. When cultivars were disregarded, prodiamine was the only herbicide applied at one-third recommended rate in 1993 that effectively suppressed large crabgrass for the full season. Prodiamine and dithiopyr were the only PRE herbicides applied at one-third recommended rates for two consecutive years that effectively suppressed large crabgrass in 1994. Two-thirds recommended rate was needed for two consecutive years for oxadiazon, pendimethalin, oryzalin, benefin plus oryzalin, and benefin plus trifluralin to maintain optimum large crabgrass suppression in 1994.

Keywords

Benefin, N-butyl-N-ethyl-2,6-dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenaminedithiopyr, S,S-dimethyl 2-(difluoromethyl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarbothioateoryzalin, 4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonamideoxadiazon, 3-[2,4-dichloro-5-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl]-5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-(3H)-onependimethalin, N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamineprodiamine, 2,4-dinitro-N3,N3-dipropyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-benzenediaminetrifluralin, 2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenaminelarge crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.# DIGSA: tall fescue, Festuca arundinacea Schreb. # FESARTurfgrass injuryturfgrass qualityweed controlDIGSAFESAR
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 9 , Issue 4 , December 1995 , pp. 716 - 723
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bhowmik, P. C. and Bingham, S. W. 1990. Preemergence activity of dinitroaniline herbicides used for weed control in cool-season turfgrasses. Weed Technol. 4:387–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Cooper, R. J., Bhowmik, P. C., and Spokas, L. A. 1990. Root and rhizome growth of Kentucky bluegrass following application of pendimethalin. HortScience 25:84–86.Google Scholar
3. Dernoeden, P. H., Carrol, M. J., and Krouse, J. M. 1993. Weed management and tall fescue quality as influenced by mowing, nitrogen, and herbicides. Crop Sci. 33:1055–1061.Google Scholar
4. Enache, A. and Ilnicki, R. D. 1987. PRE and postemergence crabgrass/weed control in turf. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:215–216.Google Scholar
5. Johnson, B. J. 1982. Frequency of herbicide treatments for summer and winter weed control in turfgrasses. Weed Sci. 30:116–124.Google Scholar
6. Johnson, B. J. 1993. Differential large crabgrass control with herbicides in tall fescue and common bermudagrass. HortScience 28:1015–1016.Google Scholar
7. Johnson, B. J. and Murphy, T. R. 1991. Response of fall-seeded tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) to spring-applied herbicides. Weed Technol. 5:304–309.Google Scholar
8. Johnson, B. J. and Carrow, R. N. 1993. Performance of cool-season turfgrasses in nitrogen fertility programs in the mountain region of Georgia. Georgia Agric. Res. Bull. 410. 18 p.Google Scholar
9. Johnson, B. J. and Murphy, T. R., 1993. Summer weed control with herbicides in turfgrasses. Georgia Agric. Res. Bull. 411. 16 p.Google Scholar
10. SAS Institute. 1982. SAS User's Guide: SAS Institute, Cary, N.C. Google Scholar
11. Sawyer, C. D. and Jagschitz, J. A. 1987. Timing of preemergence herbicides for crabgrass control. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:211–212.Google Scholar
12. Watschke, T. L., Welterlen, M. S., and Duich, J. M. 1980. Control of smooth crabgrass in turf using reduced rates the second year. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 34:353–356.Google Scholar
13. Watschke, T. L. and Hamilton, G. W. 1990. PRE-POST combinations for weed control in turf. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 44:138–139.Google Scholar
14. Watschke, T. L. and Welterlen, M. S. 1982. Preemergence crabgrass control in turf. Proc. Northeast Weed Sci. Soc. 36:298–300.Google Scholar
15. Webster, H. L., Grant, D. L., Cooper, R. B., Hammond, M. D., and Hicks, R. D. 1986. Oxyzalin and XL (benefin + oryzalin) for weed control in southern turfgrasses. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 39:133–137.Google Scholar